The AutoCAD Book Drawing, Modeling, and

Unlike other books on AutoCAD (which teach isolated commands) this one enables users to relate commands to produce drawingsand presents topics in the order in which they are actually used. Numerous drawing, plotting and modeling exercises are provided throughout.A four-part organization covers preparing to draw, Basic AutoCAD, advanced AutoCAD, and applications.For users of AutoCAD 2002.

Preface

ix

PART I PREPARING TO DRAW

1

(60)

Introduction

1

(12)

Purpose

1

(1)

Types of Drawing

1

(10)

Additional Topics

11

(2)

The AutoCAD 2002 Program

13

(17)

Parts of the AutoCAD Hardware System

13

(2)

Starting Microsoft Windows and Starting AutoCAD 2002

15

(2)

The AutoCAD for Windows Screen

17

(9)

Using AutoCAD 2002 with Other Programs

26

(4)

Common Problems and Solutions

30

(14)

Cautions

30

(1)

Common Problems and Solutions

30

(14)

Preparing to Draw with AutoCAD

44

(17)

Following the Exercises in This Book

44

(1)

Introduction

45

(1)

Making the Setup for the First Drawing Exercise

45

(10)

Saving the Drawing and Exiting AutoCAD

55

(6)

PART II BASIC AUTOCAD

61

(302)

Using Raster Images in AutoCAD Drawings

61

(11)

Introduction

61

(11)

Adding Text to the Drawing

72

(18)

Block Diagrams

90

(19)

Drawing Diagrams

90

(19)

Plotting

109

(10)

Printing and Plotting

109

(10)

Geometric Constructions

119

(34)

Types of Construction

119

(1)

Construction Methods

119

(34)

Using 2-D Commands to Draw Orthographic Views

153

(21)

Two-Dimensional Drawings

153

(21)

Drawings, Formats, Blocks, and Attributes

174

(37)

Application of AutoCAD to Floor Plans

174

(19)

Drawing Formats

193

(8)

Extracting Attributes

201

(10)

External References (XREFs)

211

(10)

Introduction

211

(1)

Terms

211

(1)

Advantages of Using External References

211

(1)

Uses of External References

212

(1)

External Reference Options

212

(6)

Features of External References

218

(1)

The Log File

218

(1)

Xref Manager

218

(3)

Dimensioning and Tolerancing

221

(39)

Dimensioning

221

(21)

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing

242

(18)

Sectional Drawings and Hatching

260

(27)

Use of Sectional Drawings

260

(3)

Hatch Patterns

263

(24)

Isometric Drawing

287

(18)

Isometric Drawing Settings

287

(11)

Dimensioning in Isometric

298

(7)

Basic 3-D and the AutoCAD DesignCenter

305

(27)

Thinking in 3-D

305

(1)

The AutoCAD DesignCenter

306

(4)

Creating 3-D Models

310

(22)

Customizing Toolbars and Menus

332

(31)

Customizing Toolbars

332

(1)

Making a New Toolbar

332

(7)

Changing a Toolbar

339

(3)

Creating and Modifying Tools

342

(4)

Customizing Menus

346

(1)

Rearranging and Deleting Menus from the Menu Bar

346

(2)

Making a New Menu File

348

(15)

PART III ADVANCED AUTOCAD

363

(140)

Advanced 3-D

363

(19)

Introduction

363

(1)

Commands Used to Create 3-D Surfaces

364

(1)

Settings Used for 3-D Surfaces

365

(1)

Modifying 3-D Operation Commands

366

(1)

3-D Guidelines

367

(15)

Advanced 3-D: Blocks, Dview, and 3D Orbit

382

(27)

Blocks in 3-D

382

(1)

Constructing 3-D Blocks

383

(3)

Creating a Complex 3-D Surface Model

386

(23)

Using Model Space, Paper Space, and Layouts to Create, Documents, and Present 2-D and 3-D Shapes

409

(21)

Introduction

409

(1)

Why Paper Space and Model Space?

409

(1)

Tiled and Nontiled Viewports

410

(1)

Commands Used in Paper Space

411

(1)

Commands That Cannot Be Used in Paper Space

412

(1)

Creating a Drawing with Different Layers Frozen in Each Viewport

412

(4)

Creating a Four-Sheet Drawing with Different Layers Frozen on Each Sheet

416

(3)

Creating a Drawing with Five Different Views of a 3-D Object

419

(4)

Creating a Slide Show

423

(7)

Advanced Modeling: Solids and Regions

430

(41)

Solid Modeling

430

(1)

Solids Commands

430

(2)

Editing Solids

432

(1)

Creating Solids Using Solids Commands

433

(21)

Region Modeling

454

(1)

Creating Solids from Regions

454

(17)

Three-Dimensional Tutorial Exercises, Including Rendering and Publishing to the Web

471

(32)

Cutting a Solid Using Slice and Saving It

471

(4)

Creating a Solid Model with Counterbored and Countersunk Holes

475

(4)

Using Render to Shade Solids

479

(17)

Publishing to the Web

496

(7)

PART IV APPLICATIONS

503

(126)

Architectural Applications

503

(23)

Introduction

503

(1)

Plot Plan

503

(3)

Floor Plan

506

(3)

Electrical Plan

509

(1)

Front and Rear Elevations

510

(1)

Right and Left Elevations

510

(1)

Wall Section and Details

511

(5)

Foundation Plan

516

(1)

Perspective

516

(10)

Civil Applications

526

(24)

Drawing Types

526

(2)

Open Traverse

528

(2)

Closed Traverse

530

(2)

Plat

532

(2)

Contour Map

534

(3)

Profile

537

(1)

Highway Map

538

(12)

Electronic Applications

550

(16)

Introduction

550

(1)

Drawing Types

550

(2)

Parts Library

552

(3)

PCB Parts Library

555

(1)

Making a Design Layout

556

(10)

Electromechanical Packaging Applications

566

(26)

The Mechanical Design Process

566

(9)

Designing an Electromechanical Assembly

575

(17)

Technical Illustrating Applications

592

(37)

Drawing Types

592

(1)

Shading

592

(2)

Exploded Views

594

(19)

Cutaways

613

(16)

Glossary

629

(6)

Index

635

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The AutoCAD Book Drawing, Modeling, and Applications Using AutoCAD 2002

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials