In the Beginning

The current controversy over teaching evolution in the public schools has grabbed front-page headlines and topped news broadcasts all across the United States.In the Beginninginvestigates the movement that has ignited debate in state legislatures and at school board meetings. Reaching back to the origins of antievolutionism in the 1920s, and continuing to the promotion of intelligent design today, Michael Lienesch analyzes one of the most formidable political movements of the twentieth century.Applying social movement theory and using extensive original sources, Lienesch begins with fundamentalism, describing how early twentieth-century fundamentalists worked to form a collective identity, to develop their own institutions, and to turn evolution from an idea into an issue. He traces the emerging antievolution movement through the 1920s, examining debates over Darwinism that took place on college campuses and in legislatures throughout the country. In a central chapter, Lienesch retells the story of the 1925 Scopes monkey” trial and reinterprets its meaning. He then reviews the movement from that time to today, following it through the rise of creation science in the 1960s, the alliance with the New Christian Right in the 1980s, and the development of the theory of intelligent design in our own time. He concludes by speculating on its place in the politics of the twenty-first century.In the Beginningis an essential source for understanding past, present, and future debates over the teaching of evolution.