| Symbols |
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xxi | |
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1 | (42) |
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2 | (1) |
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Physical Origins and Rate Equations |
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3 | (9) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (4) |
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Relationship to Thermodynamics |
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12 | (1) |
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The Conservation of Energy Requirement |
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12 | (10) |
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Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume |
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12 | (7) |
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The Surface Energy Balance |
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19 | (2) |
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Application of the Conservation Laws: Methodology |
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21 | (1) |
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Analysis of Heat Transfer Problems: Methodology |
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22 | (3) |
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Relevance of Heat Transfer |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (15) |
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30 | (13) |
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Introduction to Conduction |
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43 | (30) |
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The Conduction Rate Equation |
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44 | (2) |
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The Thermal Properties of Matter |
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46 | (6) |
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46 | (3) |
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Other Relevant Properties |
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49 | (3) |
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The Heat Diffusion Equation |
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52 | (8) |
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Boundary and Initial Conditions |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (10) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (10) |
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One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction |
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73 | (88) |
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74 | (12) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (7) |
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An Alternative Conduction Analysis |
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86 | (4) |
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90 | (9) |
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90 | (6) |
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96 | (3) |
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Summary of One-Dimensional Conduction Results |
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99 | (1) |
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Conduction with Thermal Energy Generation |
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100 | (10) |
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100 | (6) |
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106 | (4) |
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Application of Resistance Concepts |
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110 | (1) |
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Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces |
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110 | (23) |
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A General Conduction Analysis |
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113 | (1) |
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Fins of Uniform Cross-Sectional Area |
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114 | (6) |
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120 | (4) |
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Fins of Nonuniform Cross-Sectional Area |
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124 | (2) |
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Overall Surface Efficiency |
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126 | (7) |
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133 | (28) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (27) |
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Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction |
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161 | (50) |
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162 | (1) |
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The Method of Separation of Variables |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (6) |
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Methodology of Constructing a Flux Plot |
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167 | (2) |
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Determination of the Heat Transfer Rate |
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169 | (1) |
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The Conduction Shape Factor |
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169 | (4) |
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Finite-Difference Equations |
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173 | (8) |
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173 | (1) |
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Finite-Difference Form of the Heat Equation |
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174 | (1) |
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The Energy Balance Method |
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175 | (6) |
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Finite-Difference Solutions |
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181 | (12) |
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The Matrix Inversion Method |
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18l | (182) |
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182 | (6) |
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188 | (5) |
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193 | (18) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (17) |
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211 | (72) |
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The Lumped Capacitance Method |
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212 | (3) |
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Validity of the Lumped Capacitance Method |
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215 | (3) |
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General Lumped Capacitance Analysis |
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218 | (5) |
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223 | (2) |
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The Plane Wall with Convection |
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225 | (4) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (2) |
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Additional Considerations |
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228 | (1) |
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Radial Systems with Convection |
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229 | (7) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Additional Considerations |
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231 | (5) |
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236 | (6) |
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242 | (6) |
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Finite-Difference Methods |
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248 | (15) |
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Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Explicit Method |
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248 | (8) |
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Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Implicit Method |
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256 | (7) |
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263 | (20) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (20) |
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Introduction to Convection |
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283 | (40) |
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The Convection Transfer Problem |
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284 | (3) |
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The Convection Boundary Layers |
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287 | (2) |
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The Velocity Boundary Layer |
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287 | (1) |
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The Thermal Boundary Layer |
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288 | (1) |
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Significance of the Boundary Layers |
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288 | (1) |
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Laminar and Turbulent Flow |
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289 | (1) |
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The Convection Transfer Equations |
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290 | (11) |
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The Velocity Boundary Layer |
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291 | (4) |
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The Thermal Boundary Layer |
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295 | (6) |
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Approximations and Special Conditions |
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301 | (2) |
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Boundary Layer Similarity: The Normalized Convection Transfer Equations |
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303 | (6) |
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Boundary Layer Similarity Parameters |
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303 | (2) |
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Functional Form of the Solutions |
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305 | (4) |
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Physical Significance of the Dimensionless Parameters |
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309 | (2) |
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Momentum and Heat Transfer (Reynolds) Analogy |
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311 | (2) |
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The Effects of Turbulence |
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313 | (3) |
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The Convection Coefficients |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (7) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (6) |
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323 | (64) |
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325 | (1) |
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The Flat Plate in Parallel Flow |
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326 | (9) |
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Laminar Flow: A Similarity Solution |
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327 | (5) |
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332 | (1) |
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Mixed Boundary Layer Conditions |
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332 | (2) |
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334 | (1) |
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Methodology for a Convection Calculation |
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335 | (6) |
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The Cylinder in Cross Flow |
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341 | (7) |
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341 | (2) |
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343 | (5) |
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348 | (3) |
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Flow Across Banks of Tubes |
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351 | (10) |
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361 | (6) |
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Hydrodynamic and Geometric Considerations |
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361 | (2) |
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363 | (4) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (19) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (17) |
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387 | (58) |
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Hydrodynamic Considerations |
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388 | (5) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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Velocity Profile in the Fully Developed Region |
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390 | (2) |
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Pressure Gradient and Friction Factor in Fully Developed Flow |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (5) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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Fully Developed Conditions |
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395 | (3) |
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398 | (9) |
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398 | (2) |
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Constant Surface Heat Flux |
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400 | (3) |
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Constant Surface Temperature |
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403 | (4) |
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Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes: Thermal Analysis and Convection Correlations |
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407 | (5) |
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The Fully Developed Region |
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407 | (3) |
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410 | (2) |
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Convection Correlations: Turbulent Flow in Circular Tubes |
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412 | (4) |
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Convection Correlations: Noncircular Tubes |
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416 | (5) |
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The Concentric Tube Annulus |
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421 | (2) |
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Heat Transfer Enhancement |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (20) |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (18) |
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445 | (52) |
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446 | (2) |
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448 | (2) |
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Similarity Considerations |
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450 | (1) |
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Laminar Free Convection on a Vertical Surface |
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451 | (3) |
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The Effects of Turbulence |
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454 | (2) |
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Empirical Correlations: External Free Convection Flows |
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456 | (13) |
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457 | (3) |
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Inclined and Horizontal Plates |
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460 | (5) |
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The Long Horizontal Cylinder |
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465 | (3) |
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468 | (1) |
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Free Convection within Parallel Plate Channels |
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469 | (3) |
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470 | (2) |
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472 | (1) |
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Empirical Correlations: Enclosures |
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472 | (6) |
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473 | (2) |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (2) |
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Combined Free and Forced Convection |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (18) |
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480 | (1) |
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481 | (16) |
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497 | (46) |
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Dimensionless Parameters in Boiling and Condensation |
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498 | (1) |
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499 | (1) |
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500 | (5) |
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500 | (1) |
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501 | (4) |
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Pool Boiling Correlations |
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505 | (9) |
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505 | (1) |
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Critical Heat Flux for Nucleate Pool Boiling |
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506 | (1) |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (1) |
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Parametric Effects on Pool Boiling |
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508 | (6) |
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Forced-Convection Boiling |
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514 | (2) |
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External Forced-Convection Boiling |
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514 | (1) |
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514 | (2) |
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Condensation: Physical Mechanisms |
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516 | (2) |
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Laminar Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate |
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518 | (4) |
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Turbulent Film Condensation |
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522 | (4) |
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Film Condensation on Radial Systems |
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526 | (3) |
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Film Condensation in Horizontal Tubes |
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529 | (1) |
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530 | (1) |
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530 | (13) |
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531 | (1) |
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532 | (11) |
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543 | (52) |
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544 | (2) |
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The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient |
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546 | (3) |
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Heat Exchanger Analysis: Use of the Log Mean Temperature Difference |
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549 | (11) |
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The Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger |
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550 | (2) |
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The Counterflow Heat Exchanger |
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552 | (1) |
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Special Operating Conditions |
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553 | (1) |
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Multipass and Cross-Flow Heat Exchangers |
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554 | (6) |
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Heat Exchanger Analysis: The Effectiveness-NTU Method |
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560 | (8) |
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561 | (1) |
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Effectiveness-NTU Relations |
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562 | (6) |
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Methodology of a Heat Exchanger Calculation |
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568 | (6) |
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574 | (5) |
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579 | (16) |
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580 | (1) |
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580 | (15) |
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Radiation: Processes and Properties |
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595 | (82) |
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596 | (3) |
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599 | (9) |
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599 | (3) |
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602 | (3) |
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605 | (2) |
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607 | (1) |
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608 | (8) |
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609 | (1) |
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610 | (1) |
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610 | (1) |
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611 | (5) |
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616 | (8) |
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Surface Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission |
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624 | (9) |
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625 | (2) |
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627 | (1) |
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628 | (1) |
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628 | (5) |
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633 | (2) |
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635 | (7) |
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642 | (5) |
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647 | (30) |
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649 | (1) |
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650 | (27) |
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Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces |
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677 | (66) |
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678 | (10) |
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678 | (1) |
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679 | (9) |
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Blackbody Radiation Exchange |
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688 | (2) |
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Radiation Exchange Between Diffuse, Gray Surfaces in an Enclosure |
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690 | (15) |
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Net Radiation Exchange at a Surface |
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691 | (1) |
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Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces |
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692 | (5) |
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The Two-Surface Enclosure |
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697 | (1) |
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698 | (3) |
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701 | (4) |
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705 | (3) |
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708 | (6) |
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709 | (1) |
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Gaseous Emission and Absorption |
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710 | (4) |
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714 | (29) |
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714 | (1) |
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715 | (28) |
| Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter |
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743 | (28) |
| Appendix B Mathematical Relations and Functions |
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771 | (6) |
| Appendix C Thermal Conditions Associated with Uniform Energy Generation in One-Dimensional, Steady-State Systems |
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777 | (8) |
| Appendix D Graphical Representation of One-Dimensional, Transient Conduction in, the Plane Wall, Long Cylinder, and Sphere |
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785 | (6) |
| Appendix E An Integral Laminar Boundary Layer Solution for Parallel Flow Over a Flat Plate |
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791 | (6) |
| Index |
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797 | |
