| Volume 1 |
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| Preface |
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Introduction: Basic Definitions and Terminologies |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (16) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Signal Frequency/Wavelength |
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6 | (5) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (3) |
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Speech Signal: a Special Analog Signal |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (10) |
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In-band Signaling/Out-of-band Signaling |
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20 | (1) |
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A Simplified Call Process |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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Address of a Call: Telephone Number (Numbering Plan) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Numbering Plan for Mobile Subscriber |
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25 | (1) |
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North American Numbering Plan (NANP) |
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26 | (1) |
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Dual Tone Multi-Frequency or Touch Tone |
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26 | (1) |
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Ringing Tone and Audible Ringing Tone |
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27 | (1) |
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Busy Tone Audible Busy Tone |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (8) |
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Switching versus Cross-connection |
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29 | (1) |
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Blocking versus Non-blocking |
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30 | (1) |
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Information Transfer Modes |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (2) |
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Public versus Private (Customer) Switch |
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35 | (1) |
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Review Questions I for Chapter 1 |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (9) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (6) |
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46 | (11) |
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49 | (1) |
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Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) |
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50 | (1) |
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Public Data Network (PDN) |
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50 | (1) |
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Private (Packet-Switched) Data Network |
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51 | (1) |
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Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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Network Services Example: Centrex Services |
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54 | (1) |
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Network Services Example: Automatic Message Accounting (AMA) |
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54 | (2) |
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Network Services Example: Local Area Signaling Service (LASS) |
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56 | (1) |
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Telecommunications Standards & Organizations |
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57 | |
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Types of Telecommunications Standards |
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57 | (2) |
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Standards Development Process |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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International Telecommunications Union (ITU) |
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59 | (5) |
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Review Questions II for Chapter 1 |
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64 | (1) |
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Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance |
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65 | (2) |
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dB, dBm, TLP, dBmO, dBrn, dBrnC and dBrnCO |
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67 | (12) |
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ITU-U Study Groups and Recommendations |
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79 | |
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Network, Services and Call Connection |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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Telecommunications Services |
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4 | (17) |
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Telecommunications Service Platforms |
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4 | (3) |
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Classification of Telecommunications Services |
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7 | (1) |
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Service Example: Fax Services/Standard Fax Groups |
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8 | (1) |
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Service Example: Video Conference |
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8 | (5) |
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Service Example: Alliance 1000/2000 |
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13 | (1) |
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Service Example: 800-Type Service |
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14 | (1) |
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Service Example: Multimedia Service |
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15 | (2) |
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Service Example: Software Defined Network (SDN) |
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17 | (1) |
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Service Example: MultiQuest Service |
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18 | (1) |
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Service Example: Advanced Intelligent Network |
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19 | (1) |
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Service Example: AT&T Skynet |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (20) |
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An Inter-Office (Inter-Toll) Connection |
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21 | (1) |
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Call Origination, Originating Register and Dial Tone |
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21 | (1) |
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Translation, Routing, Path Selection, Outpulsing Register, and AMA |
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22 | (1) |
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Trunk Seizing, Ready Signal, Outpulsing and Seizing Incoming Register |
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23 | (1) |
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Alerting, Ringing, Audible Ring and Connection Complete |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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An Inter-Toll Connection Example (NYC to San Francisco) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Inter-Exchange Trunk (Backbone) Connection |
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27 | (4) |
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The Egress (Access) Connection |
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31 | (1) |
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Local (Intra-LATA or Intra-Office) Call Connection |
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32 | (1) |
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International Call Connection |
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33 | (2) |
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A Private Network Connection |
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35 | (1) |
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A Wireless (Cellular) Connection |
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36 | (1) |
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Simplified (Generic) Call Flow Scenario: Mobile to Land |
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36 | (1) |
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Simplified (Generic) Call Flow Scenario: Land to Mobile |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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Review Questions I for Chapter 2 |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (8) |
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41 | (1) |
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TCP/IP Capabilities and Functions |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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IP Connections for Voice over IP (VolP) |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (11) |
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Overview of ATM Technology |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (3) |
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ATM Connection Subscription/Provisioning |
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54 | (2) |
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ATM Application Connection |
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56 | (4) |
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60 | (10) |
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SONET/SDH Protocol Overview |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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SONET/SDH Generic End-to-end Connection |
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62 | (3) |
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SONET/SDH Network Topology |
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65 | (1) |
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SONET/SDH Application Connections |
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66 | (1) |
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Access, Junction and Core-layer Connection |
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66 | (1) |
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SONET/SDH Access Network Connection |
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67 | (1) |
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SONET/SDH Intra-office Connections |
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68 | (1) |
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SONET/SDH Inter-office Connections |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | |
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Review Questions II for Chapter 2 |
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75 | |
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Access: Traditional and Broadband - HDSL, ADSL, VDSL & Wireless |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Traditional Twisted-Pair Analog Loops |
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3 | (5) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
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Typical Loop Facility Tests |
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7 | (1) |
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Integrated Digital Loop Carrier (IDLC) Systems |
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8 | (2) |
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Business Remote Terminal (BRT) |
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10 | (1) |
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Channel Capacity and Spectral Efficiency |
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11 | (6) |
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Nyquist Signaling Frequency or Nyquist Rate |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (4) |
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Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) |
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17 | (20) |
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Twisted-pair: Traditional and Broadband Access |
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18 | (2) |
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Comparison Among Various Modem Technologies |
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20 | (3) |
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xDSL Loop Environment Considerations |
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23 | (1) |
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Copper Loop Frequency Spectra |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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Copper Loop Characteristics/Impairments |
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32 | (2) |
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Loop Qualification and Testing |
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34 | (3) |
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High-speed Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) |
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37 | (19) |
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38 | (1) |
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Loop Architectures for HSDL Systems |
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39 | (1) |
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Echo Canceled Hybird Transmission Scheme |
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40 | (1) |
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2B1Q Transmission Technology |
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40 | (2) |
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Theoretical Loop Analysis Model |
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42 | (2) |
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Loop Performance Test Requirements and Test Procedure |
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44 | (1) |
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Recommended Functional Characteristics |
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45 | (3) |
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HDSL Electrical Characteristics |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Carrierless AM/PM (CAP) Transmission Technology |
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50 | (3) |
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Discrete Multitone (DMT) Transmission Technology |
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53 | (2) |
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Review Questions I for Chapter 3 |
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55 | (1) |
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Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) |
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56 | (27) |
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ADSL Network Architecture |
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56 | (1) |
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ATU-C/ATU-R Transmitter Reference Models |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (2) |
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ATU-C Functional Characteristics |
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62 | (9) |
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ATU-R Functional Characteristics |
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71 | (3) |
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ADSL System Operations and Maintenance |
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74 | (1) |
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ADSL Electrical and Physical Characteristics |
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74 | (2) |
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ADSL Loop Plant, Impairments and Testing |
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76 | (1) |
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Very High-speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) |
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77 | (2) |
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Services Provided by a VDSL Link |
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79 | (1) |
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VDSL Transmission Environment |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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xDSL versus Other Access Networks |
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82 | (1) |
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Wireless Access Technologies |
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83 | (15) |
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Wireless Local Loop System Interfaces |
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85 | (1) |
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Wireless Local Loop System Components |
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86 | (1) |
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Channel Frequencies Used in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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Transmission from Optical Fiber to Optical Wireless Communications |
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89 | (2) |
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Issues and Limitations of Optical Wireless |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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Infra-Red Data Association (IrDA) |
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93 | (1) |
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Laser Power and Eye Safety |
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93 | (2) |
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Long Distance (100 m to 5 km) Optical Wireless Systems |
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95 | (1) |
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Short Distance (< 100 m) Optical Wireless Systems (< 100 m) Optical Wireless Systems |
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96 | (1) |
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Very-short Distance (1 m or Less) Optical Wireless Systems |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (4) |
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Satellite Broadband Access |
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102 | |
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Fixed Service Satellite Communication Network |
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104 | (1) |
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System Overview: Fixed Service Satellite System |
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104 | (3) |
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Review Questions II for Chapter 3 |
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107 | (1) |
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Modem Standards, Protocols, and Applications |
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108 | |
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Signaling Concepts and Applications |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (5) |
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What is a Signaling System? |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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Modes of Common Channel Signaling |
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5 | (1) |
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Signaling System Classification |
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6 | (1) |
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Call Progress Tones in North America |
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7 | (3) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (4) |
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18 | (4) |
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Examples of Early Signaling Systems |
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18 | (3) |
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Limitation of Early Signaling Systems |
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21 | (1) |
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Common Channel Signaling System |
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22 | (9) |
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Advantage of Common Channel Signaling |
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23 | (1) |
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Common Channel Signaling Operation Modes |
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24 | (2) |
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Network Configuration for Common Channel Signaling |
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26 | (3) |
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CCS Network Interconnection |
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29 | (1) |
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Review Questions I for Chapter 4 |
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30 | (1) |
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ITU-T Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) |
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31 | (33) |
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32 | (1) |
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Relation between SS7 Functional Blocks and OSI Layers |
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33 | (1) |
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Message Transfer Part (MTP) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (2) |
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Basic Signaling Unit Format |
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39 | (3) |
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Signaling Message Handling Functions |
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42 | (2) |
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Signaling Network Management Functions |
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44 | (1) |
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Signaling System User Parts |
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45 | (1) |
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Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP) |
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46 | (3) |
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Telephone User Part (TUP) |
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49 | (4) |
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ISDN User Part (ISDN-UP or ISUP) |
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53 | (4) |
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Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) |
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57 | (3) |
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Link-by-link Signaling versus End-to-end Signaling |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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Numbering Plan for International Signaling Points |
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63 | (1) |
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Digital Subscriber Signaling System No. 1 |
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64 | (7) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (1) |
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Data Link Connection Identifier and TEI Endpoint Identifier |
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70 | (1) |
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Selected Vocabulary of Signaling |
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71 | |
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Review Questions II for Chapter 4 |
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76 | |
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Switching Principles and Applications |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (7) |
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2 | (4) |
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The Random Nature of Traffic/Service Demand |
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6 | (2) |
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Switching Technology Evolution |
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8 | (1) |
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Circuit Switching Technology |
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9 | (16) |
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9 | (3) |
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Switching System Architecture |
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12 | (1) |
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Switching Networks - General Concepts |
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13 | (2) |
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Space Division Switching Network (Fabric) Technology |
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15 | (2) |
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Advantages of Multiples and Stages of Smaller Switches |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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Time Division Switching Network (Fabric) Technology |
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21 | (3) |
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Time Multiplexed Space Division Switching Network (Fabric) Technology |
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24 | (1) |
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Digital Switching Network Architecture |
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25 | (9) |
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26 | (1) |
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Switching Functions and Interfaces |
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27 | (1) |
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Switch Functions related to Interfaces |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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System Administration Management Software |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (14) |
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35 | (1) |
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Terminations of a Local Exchange Switch |
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36 | (4) |
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Billing and Administration |
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40 | (4) |
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Trunk Exchange and Gateway Switches |
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44 | (1) |
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Trunk Exchange Functions and Features |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Gateway Applications (Gateway Exchange) |
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46 | (1) |
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Review Questions I for Chapter 5 |
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47 | (1) |
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Customer Switching Systems |
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48 | (8) |
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Customer Switch Functions |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Key Telephone System (KTS) |
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49 | (1) |
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Private Branch Exchange (PBX) |
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50 | (1) |
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Hybrid (Customer Switching) System |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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Automatic Call Distributor |
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53 | (1) |
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Telephone Answering System |
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54 | (1) |
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Customer Switching Evolution |
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54 | (2) |
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Customer Switching Future Trend |
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56 | (1) |
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Packet Switching Technology |
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56 | (13) |
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Voice and Data Signal Characteristics |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Stored-and-Forward Switching |
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58 | (1) |
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Packet Switching Evolution |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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ATM Network and Network Interfaces |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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ATM Cell Structure/Organization |
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64 | (1) |
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ATM Virtual Path Switching and Virtual Channel Switching |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (18) |
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5ESS Switch System Architecture |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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ISDN and Common Channel Signaling Architectures |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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MSC Administrative/maintenance Functions |
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80 | (1) |
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Digital Cellular Switch Other Than 5ESS |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Sizes (Types) of 5ESS-2000 Switches |
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85 | (1) |
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Functions of 5ESS-2000 Switch |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (9) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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(4ESS) Automatic Message Accounting (AMA) |
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88 | (1) |
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Software Defined Network (SDN) |
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89 | (1) |
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Datakit II Virtual Circuit Switch (VCS) |
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90 | (1) |
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BNS-2000 Broadband System |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (4) |
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Selected Vocabulary of Switching |
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96 | |
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Review Questions II for Chapter 5 |
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98 | |
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Transmission Systems and Applications |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (4) |
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3 | (1) |
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Brief Descriptions on Equipment for a Call Connection |
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4 | (2) |
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Digital Hierarchy Overview |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (13) |
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Sampling and Hold Functions |
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9 | (2) |
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Quantization of Sampled Signals |
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11 | (1) |
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Linear (or Uniform) Quantization |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (3) |
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Coding (Sampled/Quantized) Speech Signal |
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18 | (3) |
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Modulation and Multiplexing |
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21 | (18) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Amplitude (Frequency, or Phase) Modulation |
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24 | (2) |
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Modulation Used to Carry Digital Signals over an Analog System |
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26 | (2) |
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Basic (Binary) ASK, FSK and PSK |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) |
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32 | (1) |
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Variation of Modulation: 4-PSK, 4-QAM and QPSK |
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33 | (1) |
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Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) |
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34 | (1) |
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Comparison of Modulation Techniques |
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35 | (2) |
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Bandwidth Management using Multiplexing Techniques |
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37 | (2) |
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The μ-Law Digital Hierarchy |
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39 | (22) |
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DS1 Signal/TI Digital Carrier Systems |
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41 | (1) |
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DS1 Singal Format and DS1 Signal Types |
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42 | (1) |
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DSI Superframe (SF) Framing Format |
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43 | (2) |
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Extended Superframe DS1 Signal Format |
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45 | (2) |
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DS1C Signal/T1C Digital Carrier System |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Control Signals (Overhead)for DSIC Signals |
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49 | (2) |
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Pulse Stuffing for DSIC Signals |
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51 | (1) |
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DS2 Signals/T2 Digital Carrier Systems |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Control Signals (Overhead) for DS2 Signals |
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53 | (1) |
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Pulse Stuffing for DS2 Signals |
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53 | (2) |
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DS3 Signals/T3 Digital Carrier Systems |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Control Signals (Overhead) for DS3 Signals |
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56 | (1) |
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Pulse Stuffing for DS3 Signals |
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57 | (3) |
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Review Questions I for Chapter 6 |
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60 | (1) |
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The A-Law Digital Hierarchy |
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61 | (15) |
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E-1 (2 Mbps) Digital Carrier Systems |
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62 | (1) |
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E-1 Signal Foromat and E-1 Signal Types |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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E-2 Signal Format and Overhead |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (3) |
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The SONET Digital Hierarchy |
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76 | (10) |
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78 | (1) |
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Virtual Tributaries and Virtual Tributary Group |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (2) |
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SONET Overhead Channels (Bytes) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (1) |
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The SDH Digital Hierarchy |
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86 | (3) |
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Transmission Equipment/Terminals |
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89 | |
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91 | (1) |
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Integrated Digital Loop Carrier (IDLC) Systems |
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92 | (2) |
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Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) |
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94 | (1) |
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Digital Cross-connect System (DCS) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (3) |
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Transmission Equipment Applications in the Network |
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100 | (4) |
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Review Questions II for Chapter 6 |
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104 | (1) |
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Extended Superframe for Channel Associated Signaling |
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105 | (1) |
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Bit Compression Techniques for Voice Applications |
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106 | |
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Optical Fiber Communications |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (6) |
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Incident, Reflection, Refraction and Total Internal Reflection |
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4 | (3) |
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Lenses and Lens Properties |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (10) |
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Light Emitting Diode (LED) |
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12 | (4) |
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16 | (4) |
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20 | (20) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | |
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23F | (24) |
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24 | (1) |
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Signal Loses Along the Transmission Path |
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24 | (1) |
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Signal Loses within Optical Fibers |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (7) |
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The Receiver Front-end Circuit for an Optical Link |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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Systen Performance Measurements |
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47 | (6) |
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48 | (1) |
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Background for Noise Analysis |
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48 | (3) |
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Noise Power in an Optical Fiber Link |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (14) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Bandwidth (Rise-time) Budget Design |
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54 | (2) |
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System Performance Measurements |
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56 | (1) |
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Digital Optical Fiber Link Design Example |
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57 | (7) |
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Optical Fiber Measurements and OTDR |
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64 | (2) |
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Review Qustions I for Chapter 7 |
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66 | (1) |
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Lightwave Network and Applications |
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67 | (17) |
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Access Connection/Networks |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Integrated Narrowband/Broadband Access System |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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Undersea Lightwave Systems |
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78 | (2) |
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Local Area Network Applications |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Linear Add-Drop Chain Networks |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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The Trend: All-Optical Networking |
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84 | |
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85 | (1) |
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Electronic Regenerators Optical Amplifiers |
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85 | (6) |
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All-Optical Regenerators and Wavelength Converters |
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91 | (3) |
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Wavelength Division Multiplexing |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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All-wave Fibers and Channel Spacing for DWDM Systems |
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|
99 | (2) |
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Wavelength Add/Drop, Routing, Cross-Connect/Switching |
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101 | (3) |
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Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD), and Dispersion Compensation |
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|
104 | (2) |
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Nonlinear Optical Effects |
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|
106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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Review Questions II for Chapter 7 |
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|
109 | (1) |
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Error and Complementary Error Functions |
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|
110 | |
| Answers to Review Questions |
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| References |
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| Abbreviations and Acronyms |
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| Index |
|