Checkout 
No items in cart 
| Checkout | My Account | Help
BiggerBooks.com Free shipping. Click here for details.
Free Shipping. $59 or more. Details here!
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed | A BIGGER selection for a BETTER price!
      SEARCH
Advanced Search
Browse
Art
Biographies
Business/Investing
Children's Books
Computers/Internet
Cooking/Beverages
Health/Fitness
History
Fiction
Parenting & Families
Reference
Religious/Spirituality
Science
Sports
Travel

Item Detail


Book Image

Acoustic Characterization of Contrast Agents for Medical Ultrasound Imaging

Author(s): Hoff, Lars
Edition: 1st
ISBN10: 1402001444
ISBN13: 9781402001444
Cover: Hardcover
 
New Copy: Usually Ships in 7-10 Business Days
 
List Price $149.00 
Our Price $142.37
You save $6.63
 
 
 
 
 

SummaryTable of Contents
Contrast agents for medical ultrasound imaging is a field of growing interest. A large amount of literature has been published on the medical applications of such contrast agents. However, there is no textbook giving a broad overview of the physics and acoustics of the agents. This monograph aims to fill this gap. The book is written by a physicist, from a physics point of view, and it tries to draw links from the physics and acoustics to the medical imaging methods, but medical applications are mainly included for background information. The book consists of nine chapters. The first three chapters give a broad overview of the acoustic theory for bubble-sound interaction, both linear and nonlinear. Most contrast agents are stabilized in a shell, and this shell can have a strong influence on the interaction between the bubbles and the ultrasound. The effect of the shell is given special attention, as this is not easily found in other bubble literature. The following chapters, 4, 5, 6, and 7, describe experimental and theoretical methods used to characterize the acoustic properties of the agents, and results of studies on some agents. Chapter 8 shows how the theory and the experimental results can be combined and used to model various phenomena by means of computer simulations. The main purpose of the simulations is to get insight into the mechanisms behind the described phenomena, not to get accurate predictions and values. The book is aimed at both newcomers into the field, as well as those who are more experienced but want better insight into the acoustics of the contrast bubbles.

The Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. Written by a physicist, from a physics point of view. Tries to draw links from physics and acoustics into the medical imaging methods, but medical applications are mainly included for background information. For the novice and the experienced. Includes many equations and figures. Expanded-outline format.
Preface xi
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xvii
Symbols and Abbreviations xix
Introduction
1(6)
Medical Ultrasound Imaging and Contrast Agents
1(2)
Underwater Acoustics and Bubbles
3(1)
Scope of this Book
4(1)
Medical Applications
4(1)
Ethical Aspects
5(1)
Overview of the Book
5(2)
The Bubble as a Linear Oscillator
7(36)
Some Comments Regarding Scale and Dimensions
7(1)
Rayleigh-scatter
8(3)
The Bubble as an Oscillator
11(25)
Equation of Motion for the Bubble
19(3)
Scatter and Absorption
22(5)
Attenuation
27(2)
Speed of Sound in a Bubbly Liquid
29(7)
Gas Bubble in a Shell
36(7)
Nonlinear Bubble Theory
43(46)
Nonlinear Acoustics in Diagnostic Ultrasound
43(6)
Nonlinearity in Liquids with and without Bubbles
44(1)
Linear and Nonlinear Systems
45(2)
Bubble Detection Based on Nonlinear Acoustics
47(2)
Equations of Motion for the Liquid
49(19)
Incompressible Liquid: The Rayleigh-Plesset Equation
54(4)
Linear Propagation I: Trilling Model
58(4)
Linear Propagation II: Keller-Miksis Model
62(4)
Comparison between the Liquid Models
66(2)
Viscous Damping in the Liquid
68(2)
Incompressible Liquid
69(1)
Compressible Liquid: Acoustic Approximation
69(1)
Pressure Difference across a Spherical Shell
70(9)
Shell Elasticity
71(3)
Comments and Alternative Shell Models
74(2)
Shell Viscosity
76(2)
Summary: Tension across the Shell
78(1)
Pressure in the Gas
79(1)
Boundary Condition: Pressure at the Bubble Surface
80(1)
Equations in Dimensionless Variables
81(8)
Pressure at the Bubble Surface
82(1)
Rayleigh-Plesset Model
83(1)
Trilling Model
84(1)
Keller-Miksis Model
85(1)
Modified Rayleigh-Plesset Model
86(1)
Reconstitution of Dimensional Variables
87(2)
Measurement Systems
89(16)
Acoustic Attenuation
89(11)
Measurement of Attenuation Spectra
89(6)
Sensitivity to Hydrostatic Pressure
95(5)
Acoustic Backscatter
100(5)
Estimation of Shell Material Properties
105(16)
Composition of the Microbubbles
105(1)
Theory
106(4)
Church's Model for Albunex: Comparison with the Models of Chapter 3
106(2)
Linearization
108(2)
Acoustic Attenuation and Scatter
110(1)
Thermal and Acoustic Damping
110(1)
Results
110(4)
Size Distribution
110(1)
Acoustic Attenuation Spectra
111(1)
Estimation of Shell Parameters
112(2)
Some Calculations Based on the Results
114(4)
Damping Constants
114(1)
Microbubble Stiffness
114(4)
Resonance Frequency and Scattering Cross Section
118(1)
Discussion
118(1)
Shell Thickness
118(1)
Summary
119(2)
Comparison between Contrast Agents
121(22)
Properties of the Three Agents
121(4)
Size Distributions
122(1)
Acoustic Attenuation Spectra
122(3)
Estimates for Shell Material Properties
125(3)
Albunex
126(1)
Sonazoid
126(2)
Sensitivity to Hydrostatic Pressure
128(1)
Polymeric Microbubbles
128(1)
Sonazoid
129(1)
Velocity Dispersion
129(6)
Calculation of Phase Velocity
129(3)
Measured Dispersion
132(3)
Theoretical Calculations based on the Results
135(3)
Resonance Frequency and Bulk Modulus
135(3)
Scattering Cross Section
138(1)
Damping Constants
138(1)
Summary: Comparison between the Agents
138(5)
Scatter at Higher Harmonics
143(14)
Experimental Setup
143(5)
Transmit Pulses
145(2)
Receiver Characteristics
147(1)
Results
148(2)
Received Spectra
148(2)
Simulated Spectra
150(1)
Simulated Bubble Radius and Bubble Destruction
150(3)
Discussion
153(1)
Conclusion
154(3)
Simulations of Nonlinear Bubble Response
157(40)
Implementation of Nonlinear Bubble Models
157(3)
Simulation Parameters
160(1)
Pulse Inversion
160(14)
Results of Simulations
161(12)
Summary and Comments
173(1)
Subharmonic Oscillations
174(23)
Simulations of Subharmonic Response
174(9)
Comments and Relation to Earlier Results
183(1)
Pulse Responses
184(3)
Difference between Pulse and CW Responses
187(10)
Summary and Conclusions
197(2)
References 199

100% Satisfaction Guaranteed | A BIGGER Selection at a BETTER price!
Better Selection, Better Prices

Biggerbooks.com offers a wide selection of new and used books, bestselling books, new releases, textbooks and more. Biggerbooks partners with the largest publishers and distribution centers to offer the cheapest book prices possible. Our goal is to provide you the best selection of books with the best prices.

HACKER SAFE certified sites prevent over 99.9% of hacker crime.
SSL