| Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
| Foreword |
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xiii | |
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1 | (54) |
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The Problem: The Processing of Tense |
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1 | (5) |
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6 | (9) |
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6 | (3) |
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Temporal adverbs and adverb preposing |
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9 | (3) |
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The Sequence-of Tense ambiguity |
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12 | (3) |
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Structure and Interpretation of Tense |
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15 | (17) |
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Quantificational versus referential views of tense |
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16 | (4) |
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Bringing together quantificational and referential properties: The ambiguity of the English simple past |
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20 | (6) |
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Formal representation of the semantic content of tense |
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26 | (5) |
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Summary and implications for the processing of tense |
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31 | (1) |
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Structure of the Language Processor and Hypotheses |
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32 | (20) |
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Assumptions regarding the HSPM |
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32 | (8) |
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Simplicity versus Parsimony |
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40 | (6) |
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Predictions and hypotheses |
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46 | (6) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (60) |
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55 | (2) |
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The Special Role of Preposed Adverbials in Temporal Interpretation |
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57 | (17) |
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57 | (3) |
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Preposed adverbials as Reference Time providers |
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60 | (9) |
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Preposed adverbials as sentence-external elements |
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69 | (5) |
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The Discourse Function of Adverb Preposing' and the Adverbial Domains Hypothesis |
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74 | (8) |
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Preposed adverbials as discourse segment markers |
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74 | (5) |
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The Adverbial Domains Hypothesis |
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79 | (3) |
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Aspect and the Role of Rhetorical Relations |
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82 | (11) |
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The contribution of rhetorical relations to temporal interpretation |
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82 | (9) |
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91 | (2) |
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Study 1 - Preposing and Aspect Interpretation |
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93 | (9) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (8) |
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101 | (1) |
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Study 2 - Preposing and Aspect Interpretation Redux |
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102 | (8) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (5) |
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108 | (2) |
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General Discussion and Conclusions |
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110 | (5) |
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115 | (50) |
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115 | (2) |
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Representing Temporal Anaphora |
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117 | (8) |
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117 | (4) |
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Alternative approaches to tense and temporal anaphora |
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121 | (3) |
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Summary and implications for processing of tense |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (13) |
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Definite NPs and pronouns |
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126 | (5) |
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Other types of anaphora resolution |
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131 | (3) |
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Temporal anaphora - an indirect test |
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134 | (3) |
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137 | (1) |
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Hypotheses Regarding the Interpretation of TP |
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138 | (2) |
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Study 3 - Temporal Context Clash |
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140 | (7) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (5) |
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146 | (1) |
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Study 4 - Minimal Events and Tp Interpretation |
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147 | (13) |
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147 | (4) |
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151 | (7) |
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158 | (2) |
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General Discussion and Conclusions |
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160 | (5) |
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Sequence of Tense and Simplicity |
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165 | (48) |
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165 | (2) |
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Representing the Sot Ambiguity |
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167 | (14) |
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The facts of SOT phenomena |
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167 | (7) |
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174 | (5) |
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Alternative approaches to SOT |
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179 | (1) |
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Summary and implications for resolving the ambiguity |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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Hypotheses Regarding the Resolution of Sot Ambiguities |
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183 | (4) |
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Study 5 - Pilot Sot Questionnaire Study |
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187 | (8) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (6) |
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193 | (2) |
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Study 6 - Sot Questionnaire Study: Adverb Effects |
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195 | (7) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (7) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (5) |
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207 | (2) |
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General Discussion and Conclusions |
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209 | (4) |
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Conclusions and Remaining Questions |
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213 | (18) |
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213 | (4) |
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Implications for Models of the Processor: Structure-Driven or Discourse-Driven? |
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217 | (2) |
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Implications for the Representation Of Tense and Temporal Relations: One Interpretive Step or Two? |
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219 | (3) |
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Questions for Further Research |
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222 | (9) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (4) |
| APPENDICES |
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231 | (66) |
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Appendix A: Materials for Study 1, Preposing and Aspect Interpretation |
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231 | (6) |
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Appendix B: Materials for Study 2, Preposing and Aspect Interpretation Redux |
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237 | (9) |
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Appendix C: Materials for Study 3, Temporal Context Clash |
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246 | (4) |
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Appendix D: Materials for Study 4, Minimal Events and to Interpretation |
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250 | (27) |
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Appendix E: Materials for Study 5, Sot Pilot Questionnaire |
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277 | (3) |
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Appendix F: Materials for Study 6, Sot Questionnaire: Adverb Effects |
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280 | (14) |
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Appendix G: Materials for Study 7, Sot On-Line |
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294 | (3) |
| References |
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297 | (10) |
| Index |
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307 | |