Blended Learning in Grades 4-12 : Leveraging the Power of Technology to Create Student-Centered Classrooms
, by Catlin R. TuckerNote: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.
- ISBN: 9781452240862 | 1452240868
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 6/13/2012
This book provides teachers in grades 4-12 with a detailed, step by step process for integrating online discussions with face to face instruction to create a blended learning approach to education.
Web Tools Contents | p. xiii |
Preface | p. xvii |
Acknowledgments | p. xxiii |
About the Author | p. xxv |
The 21st Century Classroom | p. 1 |
Crossing the Digital Divide | p. 2 |
Developing 21st Century Skills Is Critical to Future Success | p. 3 |
What Does the 21st Century Classroom Look Like? | p. 5 |
Student-Centered Classroom | p. 6 |
Chapter Summary | p. 7 |
Book Study Questions | p. 8 |
References | p. 9 |
Blended Learning | p. 11 |
What Is Blended Learning? | p. 11 |
Six Common Blended Learning Models Currently in Use | p. 13 |
Emerging Blended Learning Model: Teacher-Designed Blend | p. 14 |
10 Benefits of a Blended Learning Model | p. 16 |
Save Time | p. 16 |
Save Money | p. 16 |
Spend Less Time Grading | p. 16 |
Spend More Time in Class Doing What You Love | p. 17 |
Increase One-on-One Interactions With Students | p. 17 |
Give Students Opportunities to Practice Standardized Exams Online | p. 17 |
Facilitate Group Work That Works | p. 18 |
Communicate More Effectively With All Students | p. 18 |
Build Community and Relationships | p. 18 |
Have Fun | p. 18 |
Discussions Are Critical to a Successful Blended Learning Model | p. 18 |
Community-of-Inquiry Framework | p. 22 |
Social Presence | p. 22 |
Teaching Presence | p. 22 |
Cognitive Presence | p. 24 |
Chapter Summary | p. 24 |
Book Study Questions | p. 25 |
References | p. 26 |
The Role of the Teacher in a Blended Learning Model | p. 29 |
Choosing a Learning Platform or Learning Management System | p. 30 |
Blackboard | p. 31 |
Moodle | p. 32 |
Edmodo | p. 32 |
Schoology | p. 32 |
Collaborize Classroom | p. 32 |
Defining Your Role as Facilitator | p. 33 |
Silent Facilitator vs. Involved Facilitator | p. 35 |
Silent Facilitator | p. 35 |
Involved Facilitator | p. 36 |
Effectively Differentiate Instruction With Online Discussions | p. 38 |
Weaving Online Work Back Into the Classroom | p. 41 |
Online Discussions | p. 41 |
Notes and Assignments Posted Online | p. 41 |
Collaborative Group Work | p. 42 |
Scientific Lab Groups | p. 42 |
Debates | p. 42 |
Chapter Summary | p. 42 |
Book Study Questions | p. 43 |
References | p. 44 |
The Art of Asking Questions Online | p. 45 |
Encourage Conversations With Well-Chosen Questions | p. 46 |
Question Types That Foster Conversation | p. 46 |
Subjective Questions | p. 46 |
Evaluative Questions | p. 46 |
Problem-Solving Questions | p. 47 |
Brainstorming Questions | p. 47 |
Debate Questions | p. 47 |
Consider These Sample Questions | p. 47 |
English Question Grid | p. 48 |
History Question Grid | p. 50 |
Science Question Grid | p. 52 |
Math Question Grid | p. 53 |
Question Types That Kill Conversations | p. 56 |
Factual Questions | p. 56 |
Information-Retrieval Questions | p. 56 |
Tips for Designing Strong Questions | p. 56 |
Begin With an Eye-Catching Title | p. 56 |
Embed Media | p. 57 |
Layer Your Questions | p. 57 |
Ask Controversial or Polarizing Questions | p. 58 |
Encourage Students to Make Connections | p. 58 |
Be Flexible | p. 58 |
Focus on Topics of Interest to All Grade Levels | p. 58 |
What Does a Good Online Question Look Like? | p. 59 |
Chapter Summary | p. 59 |
Book Study Questions | p. 60 |
Reference | p. 60 |
Develop a Dynamic Learning Community Online | p. 61 |
Creating and Maintaining a Safe Space Online | p. 61 |
The Dos and Don'ts of Student Communication Online | p. 62 |
Creating a Class Code of Conduct | p. 66 |
Visually Display Your Expectations for Participation on Your Site | p. 69 |
Building an Online Community | p. 70 |
Break the Ice Online | p. 71 |
Five Student Icebreakers Adapted for an Online Community | p. 71 |
Five Parent-Student Icebreakers Adapted for an Online Community | p. 73 |
Start Simply to Cement Routines and Correct First Missteps | p. 75 |
Teach Students to Say Something Substantial | p. 78 |
Chapter Summary | p. 82 |
Book Study Questions | p. 82 |
References | p. 84 |
Introduction to Chapters 6 Through 9 | p. 85 |
Chapters 6 Through 9 Are Based on the Following Assumptions | p. 86 |
Teaching the Common Core State Standards Using Blended Learning | p. 87 |
Reference | p. 68 |
English Language Arts | p. 89 |
Common Core State Standards: Upper Elementary English | p. 90 |
Grades 4-5 Reading Literature Standards Addressed | p. 90 |
Grades 4-5 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 91 |
Example Online Activity 6.1. What Does Minli Learn About Greed in the Book Where the Mountain Meets the Moon by Grace Lin? | p. 92 |
Example Online Activity 6.2. Do You Prefer Reading "Casey at the Bat" or Listening to a Dramatic Reading of the Poem? | p. 95 |
Common Core State Standards: Middle School English | p. 98 |
Grades 6-8 Reading Literature Standards Addressed | p. 98 |
Grades 6-8 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 99 |
Example Online Activity 6.3. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry: Do You Think the Boycott of the Wallace's Store Was the Best Way for the African American Community to Fight Racism? | p. 100 |
Example Online Activity 6.4. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: How Does Guilt Motivate Action in the Novel? | p. 103 |
Common Core State Standards: High School English | p. 105 |
Grades 9-12 Reading Literature Standards Addressed | p. 106 |
Grades 9-12 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 106 |
Example Online Activity 6.5. A Raisin in the Sun: What a Difference a Film Can Make! | p. 107 |
Example Online Activity 6.6. Fahrenheit 451: Transition From Reading to Burning … | p. 110 |
Chapter Summary | p. 112 |
Book Study Questions | p. 113 |
References | p. 114 |
History/Social Studies | p. 115 |
Common Core State Standards: Upper Elementary History/Social Studies | p. 116 |
Grades 4-5 Reading Information Standards Addressed | p. 116 |
Grades 4-5 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 117 |
Example Online Activity 7.1. Early United States History: Research Pre-Columbian Settlements | p. 118 |
Example Online Activity 7.2. Boston Massacre: Should This Event Be Called a Massacre? | p. 120 |
Common Core State Standards: Middle School History/Social Studies | p. 122 |
Grades 6-8 Literacy in History/Social Studies Standards Addressed | p. 122 |
Grades 6-8 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 123 |
Example Online Activity 7.3. Read and Listen to Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" Speech: Has King's Dream Come True? | p. 124 |
Example Online Activity 7.4. "Blood, Toil, Tears, and Sweat: Address to Parliament on May 13, 1940" by Winston Churchill | p. 127 |
Common Core State Standards: High School History/Social Studies | p. 129 |
Grades 9-12 History/Social Studies Literacy Standards Addressed | p. 129 |
Grades 9-12 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 130 |
Example Online Activity 7.5. George Washington's "Farewell Address" (1796): Analyzing the Forces That Threaten the Nation's Stability | p. 131 |
Example Online Activity 7.6. Frankin D. Roosevelt's "State of the Union Address": Should the United States Have Entered World War II? | p. 133 |
Chapter Summary | p. 136 |
Book Study Questions | p. 137 |
Science | p. 139 |
Common Core State Standards: Upper Elementary Science | p. 139 |
Grades 4-5 Reading Information Standards Addressed | p. 140 |
Grades 4-5 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 140 |
Example Online Activity 8.1. After Reading Discovering Mars: The Amazing Story of the Red Planet, Do You Think the Government Should Spend Money to Explore Mars? | p. 141 |
Example Online Activity 8.2. What Causes Hurricanes? | p. 144 |
Common Core State Standards: Middle School Science | p. 147 |
Grades 6-8 Literacy in Science Standards Addressed | p. 148 |
Grades 6-8 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 148 |
Example Online Activity 8.3. Energy Flow in an Ecosystem: Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers | p. 149 |
Example Online Activity 8.4. Density and Buoyancy: Sink or Float? | p. 151 |
Common Core State Standards: High School Science | p. 153 |
Grades 9-12 Science Literacy Standards Addressed | p. 154 |
Grades 9-12 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 154 |
Example Online Activity 8.5. A. Cell Biology: Prokaryotic Cell or Eukaryotic Cell? | p. 155 |
Example Online Activity 8.6. Debate: Do You Think Cloning Should Be Banned? | p. 157 |
Chapter Summary | p. 159 |
Book Study Questions | p. 160 |
Math | p. 163 |
Common Core State Standards: Upper Elementary Math | p. 164 |
Grades 4-5 Math Standards Addressed | p. 164 |
Grades 4-5 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 165 |
Example Online Activity 9.1. How Would Graphing Points on a Coordinate Plane Help Solve Real-World Problems? | p. 165 |
Example Online Activity 9.2. Design a Word Problem: Multiplying Fractions to Solve Real-World Problems | p. 168 |
Common Core State Standards: Middle School Math | p. 171 |
Grades 6-8 Math Standards Addressed | p. 171 |
Grades 6-8 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 171 |
Example Online Activity 9.3. Design a Survey, Take a Random Sampling, and Make a Generalization | p. 172 |
Example Online Activity 9.4. Real-Life Ratios | p. 174 |
Common Core State Standards: High School Math | p. 176 |
Grades 9-12 Math Standards Addressed | p. 176 |
Grades 9-12 Writing Standards Addressed | p. 177 |
Example Online Activity 9.5. Which Is More Dangerous-Men's Rugby or Women's Cheerleading? | p. 177 |
Example Online Activity 9.6. Algebra: How Much Is College Going to Cost You? | p. 180 |
Chapter Summary | p. 182 |
Book Study Questions | p. 183 |
Reference | p. 184 |
Flip Your Instruction With Online Discussions | p. 185 |
What Is the Flipped Classroom? | p. 185 |
"Homework" in the Hipped Classroom Model | p. 187 |
Strategies for Hipping Instruction | p. 189 |
What Happens in the Hipped Classroom? | p. 191 |
How Can I Lesson Plan for the Hipped Classroom Model? | p. 192 |
What If Students Don't Do Their Homework? | p. 192 |
Tips for Successfully Hipping Your Classroom | p. 194 |
"Don't Reinvent the Wheel" | p. 194 |
Break Up Online Lecture | p. 195 |
Check for Understanding With a Variety of Assessments in Class | p. 195 |
Chapter Summary | p. 198 |
Book Study Questions | p. 199 |
Reference | p. 200 |
Assessing Work Online | p. 201 |
Managing Online Participation | p. 203 |
Rubrics | p. 206 |
Online Discussion Rubric | p. 206 |
Group Work Rubric | p. 207 |
Upper Elementary Rubrics | p. 208 |
Middle School Rubrics | p. 211 |
High School Rubrics | p. 215 |
Preparing Students for High-Stakes Exams | p. 219 |
Standardized Exam Preparation | p. 220 |
Released Test Questions Online | p. 221 |
Chapter Summary | p. 224 |
Book Study Questions | p. 225 |
Index | p. 227 |
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