| Abbreviations |
|
| Glossary |
|
| Summary |
|
|
Chapter One: The Impact of the Gospel and the Religious Itinerary |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
3. The Kasena location, population and context |
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
4. Steps involved in understanding the Kasena religious itinerary |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
5. Archival and Literary Sources on the Kasena |
|
|
10 | (5) |
|
|
|
15 | (6) |
|
Chapter Two: The Context of Kasena Life and Thought: their history and environment |
|
|
21 | (50) |
|
1. Oral traditions of Chiana, Katiu, Kayoro and Nakong |
|
|
21 | (5) |
|
2. The early written records of the Kasena |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
3. The impact of Slave Raiding on the Kasena auditorium |
|
|
28 | (4) |
|
4. The arrival of the British and French rule in the north |
|
|
32 | (8) |
|
5. Migration: the factors and impact |
|
|
40 | (8) |
|
6. The Kasena Homeland Ecosystem |
|
|
48 | (5) |
|
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
|
|
55 | (16) |
|
Chapter Three: Family Life, Problem Resolution and Belief |
|
|
71 | (42) |
|
|
|
71 | (8) |
|
2. Kasena praxis: resolving problems and clarifying issues |
|
|
79 | (11) |
|
3. Kasena belief expressed through problem solving and analysis |
|
|
90 | (9) |
|
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (13) |
|
Chapter Four: The Introduction of W(E) Chona to the Kasena |
|
|
113 | (40) |
|
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
2. Coming of the White Fathers and the introduction of We chona |
|
|
114 | (10) |
|
3. Hearing about We chona in the western Kasena-Nankana section |
|
|
124 | (6) |
|
4. Other religious movements |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
5. The Kasena understanding of the Roman Catholic message |
|
|
132 | (5) |
|
6. The evidence of rejection of Christianity |
|
|
137 | (2) |
|
|
|
139 | (3) |
|
|
|
142 | (11) |
|
Chapter Five: The Conversion Experience from the 1950s to 1992 |
|
|
153 | (62) |
|
1. The factors associated with primary conversion |
|
|
153 | (4) |
|
2. Migration, missionaries and evidence of God's power: 1950s to 1970s |
|
|
157 | (12) |
|
3. Emerging new churches and the role of Kasena Scriptures: 1977 to 1985 |
|
|
169 | (23) |
|
4. New movements to tell Kasena about the Christian Gospel: 1985 to 1992 |
|
|
192 | (5) |
|
|
|
197 | (4) |
|
|
|
201 | (14) |
|
Chapter Six: The Ongoing Kasena Itinerary: Problems, Issues and Questions Identified |
|
|
215 | (34) |
|
|
|
215 | (2) |
|
2. Problems and Issues in the first fifty years of Christian contact |
|
|
217 | (4) |
|
3. Similar problems and questions in the early Bobo situation |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
4. Present day Kasena problems, questions and issues |
|
|
222 | (17) |
|
|
|
239 | (2) |
|
|
|
241 | (8) |
|
Chapter Seven: Elements of Emerging Christian Thought and Action among the Kasena |
|
|
249 | (56) |
|
|
|
249 | (3) |
|
2. Analysing the PQI Interviews: evidence of conversion |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
3. Hearing from and communicating with Bana We |
|
|
254 | (7) |
|
4. Christian thought and action in the XXX, community and church |
|
|
261 | (7) |
|
5. Sacred space, natural objects and the environment |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
6. Christian thought and action related to the spirits of the dead and spiritual powers |
|
|
271 | (7) |
|
7. Changes in the concepts of evil: setaane and weleere |
|
|
278 | (3) |
|
8. Concepts of the Deity: We, Jesus and the Holy Spirit |
|
|
281 | (4) |
|
9. Concepts of human creation: changes in the "unchangeable" |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
10. Evidence of Kasena Christian experience and service |
|
|
286 | (3) |
|
11. Searching for a key to conduct |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
|
|
293 | (12) |
|
Chapter Eight: The Kasena and the Christian Gospel: Implications for Other Contexts |
|
|
305 | (28) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
2. Implications of the Kasena experience for the gospel and theology |
|
|
306 | (9) |
|
3. A model for the Christian religious itinerary |
|
|
315 | (8) |
|
4. Relating the Kasena experience to the conversion of other peoples |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
|
|
326 | (7) |
| Bibliography |
|
333 | (16) |
| Appendices |
|
349 | (36) |
| Appendix 1: Kayoro Victory Song |
|
349 | (1) |
| Appendix 2: Prayer during a Libation at the Fao festival |
|
350 | (1) |
| Appendix 3: Ways to Marry a Wife |
|
351 | (1) |
| Appendix 4: Summary of Personal History (PH) Interviews |
|
352 | (3) |
| Appendix 5: Some of the First People baptised from Chiana, Katiu, Kayoro and Nakong |
|
355 | (1) |
| Appendix 6: Kasena Churches in the Kasena-Nankana District |
|
356 | (1) |
| Appendix 7: List of Kasena problems, questions and issues addressed to church leaders |
|
357 | (12) |
| Appendix 8: Interview Questions for Kasena Christians |
|
369 | (5) |
| Appendix 9: Results from the PQI Interviews |
|
374 | (8) |
| Appendix 10: Kadiri Kuri - Fellowship of Good News Churches |
|
382 | (3) |
|
|
|
385 | (18) |
|
Figure 1. Regions of Ghana and Kasena-Nankana (K-N) District |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Figure 2. Kasena communities in the Upper East and West Regions |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Figure 3. Compounds in Saga-Katiu community |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Figure 4. The diga-XXX and connecting diga-yugu. A lira kambia lies at the junction of the two rooms. |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Figure 5. New born child lying in the diga-yugu |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Figure 6. The househead making a protective sign against a yisena person |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Figure 7. Members of a clan-settlement gathered around the nabaare at a funeral |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Figure 8. Pouring a libation to the nabaara and tangwana at a community function |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Figure 9. Clan-settlements of Chiana, Katiu and Kayoro |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Figure 10. David Azokware and his wife at Kayoro-woro |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Figure 11. The remains of the Kayoro-woro Roman Catholic Church |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Figure 12. Lucien Adayira's family at the Roman Catholic Church at Gwenia |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Figure 13. Some Christians at the Paga Presbyterian Church in 1956 with Rev. Eichholzer |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Figure 16. First small Assemblies of God church built at Paga-Buru |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Figure 18. Rev Miriku and the leaders of the Navrongo Saboro COLM |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Figure 19. John Akekodaga and Lawrence Asuavere at a marriage ceremony at Saga Good News church |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Figure 20. Literacy class at Nyangania Good News church |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Figure 21. Francis Kupoe officiating at a "Marriage Blessing" at Saga Good News Church |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Figure 22. The first site of Abulu Good News Church (foreground) with the second church in the background |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Figure 23. A replica of the first Chapel built in Navrongo |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Figure 24. The "Mercy Ground" of the COLM church |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Figure 25. The processes involved in the Christian religious itinerary |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Figure 26. Letter from Kwame Apetega |
|
|
402 | (1) |
| Index |
|
403 | |