Brotherhood in Rhythm The Jazz Tap Dancing of the Nicholas Brothers, 20th Anniversary Edition

When the Nicholas Brothers danced, uptown at the Cotton Club, downtown at the Roxy, in segregated movie theatres in the South, and dance halls across the country, audiences cheered, clapped, stomped their feet, and shouted out uncontrollably. Their exuberant style of American theatrical dance--a melding of jazz, tap, acrobatics, black vernacular dance, and witty repartee--was dazzling. Though daredevil flips, slides, and hair-raising splits made them show-stoppers, the Nicholas Brothers were also highly sophisticated dancers who refined a centuries-old tradition of percussive dance into the rhythmic brilliance of jazz tap.

In Brotherhood in Rhythm, author Constance Valis Hill interweaves an intimate portrait of these great performers with a richly detailed history of jazz music and jazz dance, both bringing their act to life and explaining their significance through a colourful analysis of their eloquent footwork, their full-bodied expressiveness, and their changing style. Hill vividly captures their soaring careers, from the Cotton Club appearances with Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, and Jimmy Lunceford, to film-stealing big-screen performances with Chick Webb, Tommy Dorsey, and Glenn Miller.

Drawing on a deep well of research and endless hours of interviews with the Nicholas brothers themselves, she also documents their struggles against the nets of racism and segregation that constantly enmeshed their careers and denied them the recognition they deserved. More than a biography of two immensely talented but underappreciated performers, Brotherhood in Rhythm offers a profound understanding of this distinctively American art and its intricate links to the history of jazz.

Constance Valis Hill is Five College Professor Emerita of Dance Studies at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, where she taught courses in dance history, performance theory, jazz studies, dance and camera, and feminist performance. She has taught at the Alvin Ailey School of American Dance, Conservatoire d'arts Dramatique in Paris, and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. As a choreographer, director, and mask specialist, she worked with the French playwright Eugene Ionesco; Czech scenographer Josef Svoboda; Romanian director Liviu Ciulei, and Toni Morrison on her play, Dreaming Emmett, directed by Gilbert Moses. She is the author of Brotherhood in Rhythm: The Jazz Tap Dancing of the Nicholas Brothers, which won the 2000 ASCAP Deems Taylor Award; Tap Dancing America, A Cultural History (2010), which was awarded grants from John D. Rockefeller and John Simon Guggenheim Foundations, and the 2010 Bueno de la Toro Prize for outstanding scholarship in dance; and Tap Dance in America: A Twentieth-Century Chronology of Tap Dance on Stage, Film, and Media, a 3500-record database of tap performance with 185 biographies of tap dancers, for the Library of Congress.

Dedication

Foreword to the First Edition
Gregory Hines

Foreword to the 20th Anniversary Edition
Maurice Hines

Preface

Introduction

Acknowledgements


1. Born into Jazz

2. Brothers (1914-1931)

3. Blackbirds in New York (1932-1934)

4. All-Colored Comedy (1934-1936)

5. Babes on Broadway (1936-1938)

6. Class Act and Challenge (1938-1945)

7. Forties Swing, Hollywood Flash (1940-1945)

8. Converging Styles (1942-1945)

9. Swing to Bop (1945-1958)

10. Nostalgia, and All That Jazz (1964-1989)

11. Resurgence (1980-1989)

12. Legacy

Notes

Glossary

Chronology of Performance

Bibliography

Index