Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils

"Soil carbon, perhaps as no other factor, influences soil. It affects plant relationships through its direct and indirect impacts on mineral solubility, exchange capacity, nutrient availability, moisture supply, aggregate formation, and soil erosion. This book focuses on a single factor that in many ways describes, defines, and delineates the study of forest soils as a unique niche in the broader continuum of soil science. "

Dedication

v

Foreword

xi

Preface

xiii

Contributors

xv

Soil Organic Matter: Clue or Conundrum?

1

(12)

Richard F. Fisher

Forest Soil Organic Matter: Characterization and Modern Methods of Analysis

13

(20)

John G. McColl

Noam Gressel

Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter with Supercritical Freon

33

(10)

Felipe G. Sanchez

Gregory A. Ruark

The Influence of Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids on Properties and Processes in Forest Soils

43

(20)

Thomas R. Fox

Characterization of Dissolved and Colloidal Organic Matter in Soil Solution: A Review

63

(26)

Bruce E. Herbert

Paul M. Bertsch

Chemistry of Carbon Decomposition Processes in Forests as Revealed by Solid-State Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

89

(30)

J.A. Baldock

C.M. Preston

Management-Induced Changes in the Actively Cycling Fractions of Soil Organic Matter

119

(20)

B.H. Ellert

E.G. Gregorich

Long-Term Changes in Organic Matter in Soils Receiving Applications of Municipal Biosolids

139

(16)

Robert B. Harrison

Charles L. Henry

Dale W. Cole

Dongsen Xue

Soil Carbon, Soil Formation, and Ecosystem Development

155

(46)

Keith Van Cleve

Robert F. Powers

Soil Organic Carbon in the Missouri Forest-Prairie Ecotone

201

(32)

R. David Hammer

Gray S. Henderson

Ranjith P. Udawatta

Donna K. Brandt

Carbon Cycling in a Loblolly Pine Forest: Implications for the Missing Carbon Sink and for the Concept of Soil

233

(20)

D.D. Richter

D. Markewitz

C.G. Wells

H.L. Allen

J.K. Dunscombe

K. Harrison

P.R. Heine

A. Stuanes

B. Urrego

G. Bonani

Toward a New Theory of Podzolization

253

(22)

Bryant A. Browne

A Model of Soil Organic Matter and its Function in Temperature Forest Soil Development

275

(24)

Robert C. Santore

Charles T. Driscoll

Michael Aloi

Role of Carbon in the Cycling of Other Nutrients in Forested Ecosystems

299

(30)

Dale W. Johnson

Carbon Controls on Spodosol Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Phosphorus Cycling

329

(26)

Mark B. David

George F. Vance

Anna J. Krzyszowska

Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling within Mid- and Late-Rotation Jack Pine

355

(22)

Neil W. Foster

Ian K. Morrison

Paul W. Hazlett

Gary D. Hogan

Maria I. Salerno

Carbon Chemistry and Nutrient Supply in Cedar-Hemlock and Hemlock-Amabilis Fir Forest Floors

377

(20)

Cindy E. Prescott

L.E. Demontigny

C.M. Preston

Rodney J. Keenan

Gordon F. Weetman

Belowground Responses to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in Forests

397

(22)

Richard J. Norby

E.G. O'Neill

Stan D. Wullschleger

Soil Organic Matter: A Link Between Forest Management and Productivity

419

(18)

Gray S. Henderson

Soil Carbon in Northern Forested Wetlands: Impacts of Silvicultural Practices

437

(26)

Carl C. Trettin

Martin F. Jurgensen

Margaret R. Gale

James W. McLaughlin

Carbon Dynamics Following Clear-Cutting of a Northern Hardwood Forest

463

(26)

Chris E. Johnson

Charles T. Driscoll

Timothy J. Fahey

Thomas G. Siccama

Jeffery W. Hughes

Distribution of Carbon in a Piedmont Soil as Affected by Loblolly Pine Management

489

(14)

D.H. Van Lear

P.R. Kapeluck

Melissa M. Parker

The Role of Forest Soils in the Global Carbon Cycle

503

(24)

Alex F. Bouwman

Rik Leemans

Comparison of Carbon Accumulation in Douglas Fir and Red Alder Forests

527

(20)

Dale W. Cole

Jana E. Compton

Peter S. Homann

R.L. Edmonds

Helga Van Miegroet

Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in Western Red Cedar and Western Hemlock Forests

547

(22)

Rodney J. Keenen

J.P (Hamish) Kimmins

John Pastor

Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in Oak Stands along an Urban-Rural Gradient

569

(20)

Richard V. Pouyat

Mark J. McDonnell

S.T.A. Pickett

Peter M. Groffman

M.M. Carreiro

Robert W. Parmelee

Kimberly E. Medley

W.C. Zipperer

A Perspective on the Evolution of Forest Soil Science

589

Robert F. Chandler, Jr.

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Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils

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Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials