Conservatism and Pragmatism In Law, Politics, and Ethics

Conservatism and Pragmatism builds on the insights of classical British conservative thought and classical American pragmatist philosophy in order to illustrate the methodological norms which inform inquiry into ethics, politics, law, and history. The conservative is skeptical of the ahistorical rationalism that permeates social contract and deliberative democratic theory in politics, deontology and utilitarianism in ethics, and formalism in law. A skeptical conservative begins inquiry, not with a priori principles, but within the received traditions, customs, and cultural experiences of some particular context, much as a pragmatist begins inquiry with experience. Both of these methodologies eschew the false universalism of a priori thinking, and turn instead to localized, contextual, and experiential inquiry. The pragmatist and conservative skeptic of rationalism includes aesthetic dimensions of experience in theoretical reflections about morality. The conservative and pragmatist attend to custom, habit, and experience, not first principles, but in moral, political, and legal inquiries.

Seth Vannatta is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Seth studies American pragmatism and philosophy of law and politics. He has published various book chapters as well as articles in The Pluralist, Contemporary Pragmatism, Education and Culture, Humanitas, and other journals.

Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
PART I: RATIONALISM IN POLITICS AND ETHICS
1. Enlightenment Political Theory and British Conservatism
2. Enlightenment Moral Theory and British Conservatism
PART II: THE QUESTION OF HISTORY
3. The 19th Century and History
4. The Problem of History
5. Conservative and Pragmatist Historical Inquiry
PART III: NORMATIVE METHODOLOGIES IN LAW, ETHICS, AND POLITICS
6. Pragmatist Responses to Enlightenment Reason
7. Conservatism and Pragmatism in Jurisprudence
8. The Aesthetic Dimensions of Moral Experience
9. Conservatism and Pragmatism by Comparative Analysis
10. Conservative and Pragmatist Politics
Conclusion: Detachment and Engagement in Conservatism and Pragmatism
Notes
Bibliography
Index