Cultural Anthropology
, by Harris, Marvin
- ISBN: 9780673469755 | 0673469751
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 1/1/1995
| Introduction | |
| The Five Fields of Anthropology | |
| What Is Distinctive about Cultural Anthropology? | |
| Why Study Anthropology? | |
| The Nature of Culture | |
| Definitions of Culture | |
| Society, Subculture, and Sociocultural System | |
| Science and the Relativity of Truth | |
| Fieldwork and the Mental and Behavioral Aspects of Culture | |
| The Universal Pattern | |
| The Diversity of Anthropological Theories | |
| Cultural Materialism | |
| The Evolution of the Capacity for Culture | |
| Genes and Natural Selection | |
| Nonhuman Culture | |
| The Evolution of the Hominids | |
| Apes and Language | |
| Aggressive versus Cooperative Behavior among Apes | |
| Language and Culture | |
| Universal Features of Language | |
| Structural Linguistics: Elements of Language Analysis | |
| Biological and Cultural Aspects of Language | |
| Language Issues and Theories | |
| Sociolinguistics | |
| Production | |
| Evolution of Energy Production | |
| The Influence of the Environment and Ecology | |
| Carrying Capacity and the Law of Diminishing Returns | |
| Hunting and Gathering | |
| Agriculture | |
| Pastoralism | |
| Energy and the Evolution of Culture | |
| Industrial Food Energy Systems | |
| Reproduction | |
| The Relation between Production and Reproduction | |
| Population Pressure versus Population Growth | |
| Preindustrial Reproductive Practices | |
| The Costs and Benefits of Rearing Children | |
| The Contraception, Abortion, and Infanticide Debate | |
| Industrial Modes of Reproduction | |
| Women's Status, Education, and Fertility | |
| Human Sexuality | |
| Sex versus Gender | |
| Human Sexuality | |
| Heterosexuality | |
| Restrictive versus Permissive Cultures | |
| Male Homosexuality | |
| Female Homosexuality | |
| Economic Organization | |
| Definition of Economy | |
| Exchange | |
| Redistributive Exchange | |
| Reciprocity versus Redistribution | |
| The Infrastructural Basis of Redistribution and Reciprocity | |
| Stratified Redistribution | |
| Price Market Exchange: Buying and Selling | |
| Patterns of Work | |
| Domestic Life | |
| The Household and the Domestic Sphere of Culture | |
| Family Groups and the Mode of Production and Reproduction | |
| What Is Marriage? | |
| Economic Aspects of Marriage | |
| Preferential Marriages | |
| Domestic Groups and the Avoidance of Incest | |
| Descent, Locality, and Kinship | |
| Kinship | |
| Descent | |
| Descent Rules: Cognatic and Unilineal Descent | |
| Postmarital Locality Patterns | |
| Kinship Terminologies | |
| Kin Terms Are Negotiated, Not Written in Stone | |
| Law, Order, and War in Nonstate Societies | |
| Law and Order in Band and Village Societies | |
| Headmanship | |
| The Leopard Skin Chief | |
| Nonkin Associations: Sodalities | |
| Warfare among Hunters and Gatherers | |
| Warfare among Sedentary Village Societies | |
| Why War? | |
| Warfare, the Politics of Prestige, and the Big Man System | |
| Origins and Anatomy of the State | |
| The Evolution of Big Man Systems into Chiefdoms | |
| Infrastructural and Structural Aspects of Political Control | |
| The Origins of States | |
| Ideology as a Source of Power | |
| The State and Physical Coercion | |
| Class and Caste | |
| Class and Power | |
| Peasant Classes | |
| The Image of Limited Good | |
| Castes in India | |
| Ethnicity, Race, and Racism | |
| Ethnicity | |
| Biological Races versus Social Races versus Ethnic Groups | |
| The Competitive Dynamics of Ethnic and Racial Groups | |
| Defining Racism | |
| Gender Hierarchies | |
| Gender Differences | |
| Gender Ideologies | |
| The Relativity of Gender Ideologies | |
| Are Women Equally Represented in Ethnographies | |
| Gender Hierarchy | |
| Variations in Gender Hierarchies | |
| Causes of Variation in Gender Hierarchies | |
| Hoes, Plows, and Gender Hierarchies | |
| Gender and Exploitation | |
| Gender and Hyperindustrialism | |
| Psychological Anthropology | |
| Culture and Personality | |
| Cultural Patterns and Themes | |
| Basic Personality Structure | |
| Childhood Training and Personality | |
| The Influence of Subsistence Patterns | |
| Subsistence and Adult Personality | |
| Schemas and Cognition | |
| Culture and Mental Illness | |
| Religion | |
| Animism | |
| Animatism and Mana | |
| Natural and Supernatural | |
| Magic and Religion | |
| The Organization of Religious Beliefs and Practices | |
| Religion and Political Economy: High Gods | |
| Revitalization Movements | |
| Taboo, Religion, and Ecology | |
| Art | |
| What Is Art? | |
| Art as a Cultural Category | |
| The Evolution of Music and Dance | |
| Verbal Arts | |
| Applied Anthropology | |
| What Is Applied Anthropology? | |
| Research, Theory, and Action | |
| What Do Applied Anthropologists Have to Offer? | |
| Applied Anthropology and Development | |
| Medical Anthropology | |
| Refugee Health Care | |
| Demographics: The U.S. Census Undercount | |
| Forensics | |
| Business and Anthropology | |
| Poverty and Health | |
| Anthropological Advocacy | |
| A History of Theories of Culture | |
| Glossary | |
| Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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