Cultures of Optimism The Institutional Promotion of Hope

In the context of widespread intellectual pessimism, this book explores how individuals and societies sustain hope. It focuses, in particular, on the active role played by powerful institutions in the propagation of optimism. The cultures they promote offer visions of the future, which nurture hope and meaning, and exercise strong influences on how people act in the present. Yet these processes often go unobserved.

In this sequel to his acclaimed book on cultural pessimism, Oliver Bennett examines the institutional promotion of optimism in five different domains: democratic politics; work; the family; religion; and psychotherapy. In doing so, Bennett addresses a number of questions: what are the functions of optimism in modern societies? How and why do institutions promote it? What values and attitudes are involved? Drawing on a range of disciplines, including social and evolutionary psychology, intellectual history and organisational behaviour, this book throws new light on an important but neglected aspect of modern culture.

Oliver Bennett is Professor of Cultural Policy at the University of Warwick, UK. He has published widely on cultural policy, intellectual history and cultural politics, and he is the founding editor of the International Journal of Cultural Policy. He is the author of Cultural Pessimism: Narratives of Decline in the Postmodern World.

Introduction
1. The Optimism Imperative
2. Optimistic Democracy: The Politics of Hope
3. Optimism at Work
4. Great Expectations: Parenting, Optimism and the Child
5. Models of Salvation: Religion, Eschatology and Hope
6. Optimism and the Self: From Mind-Cure to Psychotherapy
7. Culture(s) of Optimism
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index