Diasporas and Ethnic Migrants: Germany, Israel and Russia in Comparative Perspective

With the political changes between 1989 and 1992 ethnic unmixing and ethnic migration reached a new climax. State formation in the aftermath of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the collapse of Yugoslavia led to a new dynamic of interethnic relations between majority and minority populations. The break-up of these two multi-ethnic states created new minorities and made certain members of the previous titular nation (e.g. Russians, Serbs) into ethnic minorities. New states such as Croatia, Estonia and Macedonia were faced with the fact that large segments of their populations consisted of minorities. Return migration to Russia occurred when approximately 25 million (ethnic) Russians became minorities in the successor states of the former Soviet Union. In twentieth-century Europe overall 40 to 60 million people were transferred, resettled or expelled as a consequence of 'ethnic cleansing'. This book examines the reasons for and the practice of ethnic migration and the challenges it produces.

Rainer Munz is Professor of Demography at Humboldt University, Berlin. Until 1992 he was director of the Institute for Demography at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna. His main fields of interest are international migration, ethnic and linguistic minority issues and the impact of demographic change on social policy Rainer Ohliger is a researcher within the interdisciplinary research project Gesellschaftsvergleich, based at Humboldt University. His main fields of research are historical migration, interethnic relations and transition in Eastern and Central Europe