Engineering Circuit Analysis

, by Hayt, William Hart; Kemmerly, Jack E.

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ISBN: 9780070274105 | 007027410X
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 2/1/1993

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New 5th edition continues to present circuit theory in an engaging and lively style. Motivates and encourages introductory engineering students to grasp the fundamentals of electric circuit theory. DLC: Electric circuit analysis.

Preface

xvii

Part One: The Resistive Circuit

Units, Definitions, Experimental Laws, and Simple Circuits

Introduction

(1)

Systems of Units

(3)

Charge, Current, Voltage, and Power

(8)

Types of Circuits and Circuit Elements

(4)

Ohm's Law

(3)

Kirchhoff's Laws

(4)

Analysis of a Single-Loop Circuit

(4)

The Single-Node-Pair Circuit

(3)

Resistance and Source Combination

(4)

Voltage and Current Division

(3)

A Practical Example: The Operational Amplifier

(13)

Some Useful Techniques of Circuit Analysis

Introduction

(1)

Nodal Analysis

(9)

Mesh Analysis

(7)

Linearity and Superposition

(4)

Source Transformations

(5)

Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems

(8)

Trees and General Nodal Analysis

(7)

Links and Loop Analysis

(20)

Part Two: The Transient Circuit

Inductance and Capacitance

Introduction

115

(1)

The Inductor

115

(4)

Integral Relationships for the Inductor

119

(5)

The Capacitor

124

(7)

Inductance and Capacitance Combinations

131

(4)

Duality

135

(4)

Linearity and its Consequences Again

139

(8)

Source-Free RL and RC Circuits

Introduction

147

(1)

The Simple RL Circuit

148

(3)

Properties of the Exponential Response

151

(3)

A More General RL Circuit

154

(3)

The Simple RC Circuit

157

(3)

A More General RC Circuit

160

(9)

The Application of the Unit-Step Forcing Function

Introduction

169

(1)

The Unit-Step Forcing Function

169

(4)

A First Look at the Driven RL Circuit

173

(3)

The Natural and the Forced Response

176

(2)

RL Circuits

178

(5)

RC Circuits

183

(12)

The RLC Circuit

Introduction

195

(1)

The Source-Free Parallel Circuit

196

(4)

The Overdamped Parallel RLC Circuit

200

(5)

Critical Damping

205

(3)

The Underdamped Parallel RLC Circuit

208

(3)

The Source-Free Series RLC Circuit

211

(4)

The Complete Response of the RLC Circuit

215

(6)

The Lossless LC Circuit

221

(12)

Part Three: Sinusoidal Analysis

The Sinusoidal Forcing Function

Introduction

233

(2)

Characteristics of Sinusoids

235

(2)

Forced Response to Sinusoidal Forcing Functions

237

(8)

The Phasor Concept

Introduction

245

(1)

The Complex Forcing Function

246

(4)

The Phasor

250

(4)

Phasor Relationships for R, L, and C

254

(4)

Impedance

258

(3)

Admittance

261

(8)

The Sinusoidal Steady-State Response

Introduction

269

(1)

Nodal, Mesh, and Loop Analysis

269

(3)

Superposition, Source Transformations, and Thevenin's Theorem

272

(2)

Phasor Diagrams

274

(4)

Response as a Function of ω

278

(11)

Average Power and RMS Values

Introduction

289

(1)

Instantaneous Power

290

(2)

Average Power

292

(8)

Effective Values of Current and Voltage

300

(3)

Apparent Power and Power Factor

303

(4)

Complex Power

307

(10)

Polyphase Circuits

Introduction

317

(3)

Single-Phase Three-Wire Systems

320

(4)

Three-Phase Y-Y Connection

324

(5)

The Delta (Δ) Connection

329

(10)

Part Four: Complex Frequency

Complex Frequency

Introduction

339

(1)

Complex Frequency

340

(3)

The Damped Sinusoidal Forcing Function

343

(3)

Z(s) and Y(s)

346

(3)

Frequency Response as a Function of σ

349

(5)

The Complex-Frequency Plane

354

(9)

Natural Response and the s Plane

363

(6)

A Technique for Synthesizing the Voltage Ratio H(s) = Vout/Vin

369

(10)

Frequency Response

Introduction

379

(1)

Parallel Resonance

380

(7)

More about Parallel Resonance

387

(6)

Series Resonance

393

(2)

Other Resonant Forms

395

(7)

Scaling

402

(4)

Bode Diagrams

406

(21)

Part Five: Two-Port Networks

Magnetically Coupled Circuits

Introduction

427

(1)

Mutual Inductance

428

(7)

Energy Considerations

435

(2)

The Linear Transformer

437

(6)

The Ideal Transformer

443

(16)

General Two-Port Networks

Introduction

459

(1)

One-Port Networks

460

(3)

Admittance Parameters

463

(7)

Some Equivalent Networks

470

(13)

Impedance Parameters

483

(1)

Hybrid Parameters

483

(3)

Transmission Parameters

486

(17)

Part Six: Signal Analysis

State-Variable Analysis

Introduction

503

(1)

State Variables and Normal-Form Equations

504

(3)

Writing a Set of Normal-Form Equations

507

(7)

The Use of Matrix Notation

514

(2)

Solution of the First-Order Equation

516

(4)

The Solution of the Matrix Equation

520

(2)

A Further Look at the State-Transition Matrix

522

(11)

Fourier Analysis

Introduction

533

(2)

Trigonometric Form of the Fourier Series

535

(6)

The Use of Symmetry

541

(5)

Complete Response to Periodic Forcing Functions

546

(3)

Complex Form of the Fourier Series

549

(12)

Fourier Transforms

Introduction

561

(1)

Definition of the Fourier Transform

561

(4)

Some Properties of the Fourier Transform

565

(3)

The Unit-Impulse Function

568

(4)

Fourier Transform Pairs for Some Simple Time Functions

572

(5)

The Fourier Transform of a General Periodic Time Function

577

(1)

Convolution and Circuit Response in the Time Domain

578

(6)

The System Function and Response in the Frequency Domain

584

(4)

The Physical Significance of the System Function

588

(11)

Laplace Transform Techniques

Introduction

599

(1)

Definition of the Laplace Transform

600

(3)

Laplace Transforms of Some Simple Time Functions

603

(2)

Several Basic Theorems for the Laplace Transform

605

(6)

Convolution Again

611

(3)

Time-Shift and Periodic Functions

614

(5)

Shifting, Differentiation, Integration, and Scaling in the Frequency Domain

619

(3)

The Initial-Value and Final-Value Theorems

622

(1)

The Transfer Function H(s)

623

(3)

The Complete Response

626

(27)

Part Seven: Appendixes

Appendix 1/Determinants

Appendix 2/Matrices

Appendix 3/A Proof of Thevenin's Theorem

Appendix 4/Complex Numbers

A4-1 The Complex Form

653

(3)

A4-2 Euler's Identity

656

(2)

A4-3 The Exponential Form

658

(3)

A4-4 The Polar Form

661

(4)

Appendix 5/A Spice Tutorial

A5-1 Introduction

665

(1)

A5-2 The dc Analysis: Circuit Elements

665

(5)

A5-3 The dc Analysis: Control and Operating Statements

670

(2)

A5-4 The Transient Analysis: Two More Circuit Elements

672

(1)

A5-5 The Transient Analysis: Time-Varying Sources

672

(1)

A5-6 The Transient Analysis: Operation and Command Statements

673

(3)

A5-7 The ac Analysis: Circuit Elements

676

(1)

A5-8 The ac Analysis: Operation and Command Statements, Single-Frequency Operation

676

(1)

A5-9 The ac Analysis: Analysis Over a Frequency Range

677

(22)

Appendix 6/Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Index

699

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Engineering Circuit Analysis

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials