The Handbook of Morphology

Interest in morphology has undergone rapid growth over the past two decades and the area is now seen as crucially important, both in relation to other aspects of grammar and in relation to other disciplines. The Handbook of Morphology brings together articles by authors at the forefront of this research effort. The chapters deal with traditional issues such as inflection, derivation, compounding, productivity, and various aspects of the interface question, the relationship between morphology and phonology, syntax, and semantics. Other chapters offer briefer discussions of specific questions that have more recently become the focus of attention. A further set of chapters explores the role of morphology in a wider perspective: language change, psycholinguistics, and language acquisition.The Handbook concludes with a set of morphological sketches of a typologically and genetically diverse set of languages, each illustrating one or more particularly interesting morphological traits.

Andrew Spencer is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Essex. He has published on the theory of morphophonology and on a variety of topics in morphology. He is currently working on argument structure alternations in Russian verb classes and their nominalizations. He is author of two textbooks, Morphological Theory and Phonology (both published by Blackwell Publishers).

Arnold M. Zwicky is Professor of Linguistics at Stanford University and Ohio State University. He has published in all the major linguistics journals, with contributions to the fields of phonology, morphology, syntax and, perhaps most notably, the interrelations between these domains. He is particularly well-known for his contributions to morphophonological theory, inflectional morphology, and the theory of clitics. His first essays on clitics twenty years ago stimulated a flurry of research from a variety of scholars in what continues to be an important and developing area. In addition, he has edited a variety of collections on specific themes, including most recently serial verbs and second position clitics (with A. Halpern).

List of Contributors

viii

List of Abbreviations

xii

Introduction

1

(10)

Andrew Spencer

Arnold M. Zwicky

Part I The Phenomena

11

(138)

Inflection

13

(31)

Gregory T. Stump

Derivation

44

(22)

Robert Beard

Compounding

66

(18)

Nigel Fabb

Incorporation

84

(17)

Donna B. Gerdts

Clitics

101

(22)

Aaron L. Halpern

Morphophonological Operations

123

(21)

Andrew Spencer

Phonological Constraints on Morphological Rules

144

(5)

Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy

Part II Morphology and Grammar

149

(132)

Morphology and Syntax

151

(40)

Hagit Borer

Morphology and Agreement

191

(15)

Greville G. Corbett

Morphology and Argument Structure

206

(31)

Louisa Sadler

Andrew Spencer

Morphology and the Lexicon: Lexicalization and Productivity

237

(11)

Mark Aronoff

Frank Anshen

Morphology and Lexical Semantics

248

(24)

Beth Levin

Malka Rappaport Hovav

Morphology and Pragmatics

272

(9)

Ferenc Kiefer

Part III Theoretical Issues

281

(68)

Prosodic Morphology

283

(23)

John J. McCarthy

Alan S. Prince

Word Syntax

306

(16)

Jindrich Toman

Paradigmatic Structure: Inflectional Paradigms and Morphological Classes

322

(13)

Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy

Morphology as Component or Module: Mapping Principle Approaches

335

(14)

Richard Sproat

Part IV Morphology in a Wider Setting

349

(104)

Diachronic Morphology

351

(23)

Brian D. Joseph

Morphology in Language Acquisition

374

(16)

Eve V. Clark

Morphology and Aphasia

390

(16)

William Badecker

Alfonso Caramazza

Morphology in Word Recognition

406

(22)

James M. McQueen

Anne Cutler

Morphology in Language Production with Special Reference to Connectionism

428

(25)

Joseph Paul Stemberger

Part V Morphological Sketches of Individual Languages

453

(284)

Archi (Caucasian--Daghestanian)

455

(22)

Aleksander E. Kibrik

Celtic (Indo-European)

477

(23)

James Fife

Gareth King

Chichewa (Bantu)

500

(21)

Sam A. Mchombo

Chukchee (Paleo-Siberian)

521

(18)

Irina A. Muravyova

Hua (Papuan)

539

(24)

John Haiman

Malagasy (Austronesian)

563

(61)

Edward L. Keenan

Maria Polinsky

Qafar (East Cushitic)

624

(24)

Richard J. Hayward

Slave (Northern Athapaskan)

648

(42)

Keren Rice

Wari' (Amazonian)

690

(17)

Daniel L. Everett

Warumungu (Australian--Pama-Nyungan)

707

(30)

Jane Simpson

References

737

(54)

Subject Index

791

(19)

Author Index

810

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The Handbook of Morphology

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials