New York Law School. Reveals a pattern of prejudice against mentally disabled individuals that keeps them from receiving equal treatment under the law. Covers sanism and pretextuality, the sanist and pretextual roots of mental disability law, and therapeutic jurisprudence. For psychologists and lawyers.
Michael L. Perlin, JD, is a professor at New York Law School and an adjunct professor of psychiatry and law at both the New York University Medical School and the New York College of Medicine.
Preface
ix
Acknowledgments
xii
Sources
xiii
Introduction
xv
PART I: SANISM AND PRETEXTUALITY
1
(76)
Setting the Stage: Why Mental Disability Is on Trial
3
(18)
Heuristics
4
(12)
``Ordinary Common Sense''
16
(4)
Conclusion
20
(1)
On Sanism
21
(38)
The Development of Other ``Isms'': On Stereotyping
24
(5)
On Specific ``Isms''
29
(4)
On the Response of the Legal System
33
(3)
The Roots of Sanism
36
(3)
Public Attitudes
39
(9)
The Sanist Legal System
48
(10)
Conclusion
58
(1)
On Pretextuality
59
(18)
Pretexts in the Legal System
63
(4)
Pretexts in Mental Disability Cases
67
(2)
``Morality'' of Mental Health Professionals
69
(3)
Teleology
72
(3)
Conclusion
75
(2)
PART II: THE SANIST AND PRETEXTUAL ROOTS OF MENTAL DISABILITY LAW
77
(182)
Involuntary Civil Commitment Law
79
(34)
``Dangerousness'' and Commitment Law
80
(2)
The Split in Commitment Law
82
(2)
``Morality'' of Mental Health Professionals
84
(8)
Sanism, Pretextuality, and Civil Commitment Law
92
(6)
Nonsanist and Nonpretextual Cases
98
(1)
``Other'' Populations
99
(13)
Conclusion
112
(1)
The Right to Treatment
113
(12)
Wyatt and Its Progeny
113
(7)
A Turn Toward Pretextuality
120
(3)
Conclusion
123
(2)
The Right to Refuse Treatment
125
(32)
State and Federal Systems
127
(3)
Other Settings and Different Populations
130
(5)
Decoding the Right to Refuse Treatment
135
(11)
Adequacy of Counsel
146
(3)
Individual Right-to-Refuse-Treatment Cases
149
(6)
Conclusion
155
(2)
The Right to Sexual Interaction
157
(18)
Perspectives on Patients and Sex
158
(5)
Development of Patients' Rights
163
(4)
Sanism, Pretextuality, Teleology, and Sex
167
(3)
Rights in Collision
170
(4)
Conclusion
174
(1)
The Americans With Disabilities Act
175
(30)
The ADA and Mental Disability
185
(5)
More Recent Developments
190
(10)
Sanism and the ADA
200
(4)
Conclusion
204
(1)
The Competence to Plead Guilty and the Competence to Waive Counsel
205
(18)
The Godinez Case
208
(6)
The Ferguson Case
214
(4)
Sanism, Pretexts, the Public, and Colin Ferguson
218
(1)
Conclusion
219
(4)
The Insanity Defense
223
(22)
The Role of Externalities
227
(1)
Insanity Defense Myths
228
(2)
The Depths of the Mythology
230
(1)
The Roots of the Myths
230
(1)
Fear of Faking
231
(6)
Sanism and the Insanity Defense
237
(1)
Pretexts and the Insanity Defense
238
(5)
Conclusion
243
(2)
The Federal Sentencing Guidelines
245
(14)
The Guidelines
247
(3)
The Choice of Mental Disability Language
250
(1)
The Case Law
251
(4)
Mental Disability and the Guidelines
255
(2)
Conclusion
257
(2)
PART III: THERAPEUTIC JURISPRUDENCE: EXPOSING SANISM AND PRETEXTUALITY
259
(52)
Exposing the Prejudice
261
(12)
Conclusion
272
(1)
Unpacking Mental Disability Law
273
(32)
Involuntary Civil Commitment and the Right to Treatment
273
(6)
Right to Refuse Treatment
279
(6)
The Americans With Disabilities Act
285
(2)
Federal Sentencing Guidelines Cases
287
(1)
Insanity Defense
288
(13)
Conclusion
301
(4)
Conclusion
305
(6)
Table of Authority
311
(10)
Index
321
(8)
About the Author
329
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