A History of Psychology: Mediaeval and Early

Reissue from the classic Muirhead Library of Philosophy series (originally published between 1890s - 1970s).

PART I THE BACKGROUND OF MEDIEVAL THOUGHT

CHAPTER I THE INFLUENCE OF THEOLOGY

§ 1. CURRENTS OF OPINION

17

(2)

§ 2. INTELLECT, WILL, AND PASSIONS

19

(5)

§ 3. ORIGIN OF THE SOUL

24

(2)

CHAPTER II SCHOLARSHIP AND TRADITION

§ 1. THE COMMENTATORS

26

(3)

§ 2. OTHER LITERARY INFLUENCES

29

(1)

§ 3. PORPHYRY ON THE SOULS OF ANIMALS

30

(3)

CHAPTER III PROGRESS OF DOCTRINES IN THE FIFTH AND SIXTH CENTURIES

§ 1. PROCLUS

33

(4)

§ 2. CHRISTIAN WRITERS: CLAUDIANUS, CASSIODORUS

37

(4)

§ 3. CHRISTIAN WRITERS: THE EASTERN LINE

41

(4)

CHAPTER IV THE ARABIAN TEACHERS

§ 1. POLITICS AND LITERATURE

45

(4)

§ 2. ALKINDI: AL-FARABI: BRETHREN OF PURITY

49

(4)

§ 3. IBN SINA

53

(5)

§ 4. ALHAZEN

58

(5)

§ 5. IBN ROSHD

63

(6)

PART II MEDIEVAL DOCTRINES

CHAPTER I THE GROUNDWORK

§ 1. MATTER AND METHOD

69

(1)

§ 2. PHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY

70

(4)

§ 3. SENSE-PERCEPTION

74

(2)

§ 4. REASON AND WILL

76

(2)

§ 5. CONSCIENCE

78

(2)

§ 6. IMMORTALITY

80

(1)

§ 7. GENERAL PRINCIPLES: MATTER, FORM, UNIVERSALS

81

(5)

CHAPTER II THE BEGINNINGS OF MEDIIEVAL PSYCHOLOGY

§ 1. THE NINTH CENTURY: ALCUIN, ERIUGENA

86

(3)

§ 2. THE TENTH CENTURY: ARAB INFLUENCE

89

(1)

§ 3. THE TWELFTH CENTURY: PLATONISM AND SCIENCE: WILLIAM OF CONCHES: ADELARD: DE INTELLECTIBUS: JOHN OF SALISBURY

90

(3)

§ 4. ATOMISM AND MYSTICISM (VICTORINE). HUGH OF ST. VICTOR: RICHARD: ISAAC OF STELLA: ALCHER

93

(11)

CHAPTER III THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY

§ 1. LITERARY ACTIVITY: THE TRANSLATORS. GUNDISSALINUS: WILLIAM OF AUVERGNE

104

(1)

§ 2. ALEXANDER OF HALES

105

(3)

§ 3. ALBERTUS MAGNUS

108

(4)

§ 4. THOMAS AQUINAS

112

(4)

§ 5. PROBLEMS OF LOVE: THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY

116

(6)

CHAPTER IV FROM THE THIRTEENTH TO THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

§ 1. NEW TENDENCIES: NATURALISM AND MYSTICISM

122

(2)

§ 2. BONAVENTURA, ECKHART AND OTHERS

124

(3)

§ 3. DUNS SCOTUS AND OCKHAM

127

(3)

§ 4. BURIDAN, D'AILLY, BIEL

130

(3)

§ 5. THE SCIENTIFIC MOVEMENT: ROGER BACON: WITELO

133

(5)

CHAPTER V THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

§ 1. DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCE: CONRAD VON MEGENBURG, MAGNUS HUNDT, GESNER, LEMNIUS

138

(3)

§ 2. PROGRESS IN THE STUDY OF THE BODY: MONDINI TO VESALIUS. ADVANCES IN NEUROLOGY

141

(2)

§ 3. INFLUENCE OF OCCULT MEDICINE: VILLANOVA: PARACELSUS

143

(2)

§ 4. NATURALISM IN THE WORKS OF CARDANUS, TELESIUS, CAMPANELLA, SCALIGER

145

(4)

§ 5. THE MARBURG SCHOOL AND LATER MYSTICS

149

(4)

§ 6. THE NEW HUMANISM: MACHIAVELLI: MONTAIGNE

153

(6)

§ 7. ACADEMIC SYSTEMS: POMPONAZZI: MELANCTHON: VIVES

159

(9)

§ 8. INFLUENCE OF THE NEW MOVEMENT ON THEORIES OF EDUCATION

168

(4)

§ 9. PHYSIOGNOMICS AND THE PHYSICAL DOCTRINE OF EMOTIONS

172

(7)

PART III FROM THE SIXTEENTH TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

CHAPTER I THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS

§ 1. THE APPEAL TO EXPERIENCE: PROGRESS IN ASTRONOMY AND OPTICS

179

(2)

§ 2. GALILEO AND BACON

181

(3)

§ 3. OPTICS: KEPLER TO NEWTON

184

(3)

§ 4. THE INFLUENCE OF MECHANICS AND CHEMISTRY: VAN HELMONT, GLISSON, WILLIS, VIEUSSENS, PERRAULT

187

(7)

§ 5. MECHANISM AND ANIMISM: BORELLI, STAHL

194

(3)

CHAPTER II SYSTEMATIC THOUGHT: DESCARTES

§ 1. DESCARTES: HIS ORIGINALITY: PHYSIOLOGICAL DOCTRINE: REFLEX ACTION

197

(3)

§ 2. MECHANICAL INTERPRETATION OF LIFE: THE SENSES, EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL

200

(5)

§ 3. REASON AS ACTUS PURUS: INNATE IDEAS: IDEA AND IMAGE

205

(4)

§ 4. THE PASSIONS

209

(2)

§ 5. IMPLICATIONS AND RESULTS

211

(2)

§ 6. HISTORY OF THE IDEA THAT ANIMALS ARE MACHINES

213

(5)

CHAPTER III SYSTEMATIC THOUGHT (continued)

§ 1. NATURALISM IN GASSENDI

218

(1)

§ 2. HOBBES: PSYCHOLOGY AND POLITICS

219

(3)

§ 3. THE REACTION: HERBERT: MORE: CUDWORTH

222

(2)

§ 4. FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS. OCCASIONALISM

224

(2)

§ 5. MALEBRANCHE

226

(7)

§ 6. PSYCHOLOGY OF THE EMOTIONS: (a) DESCARTES

233

(7)

§ 7. (b) SPINOZA

240

(7)

CHAPTER IV EXPANSION OF PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

§ 1. EDUCATIONAL REFORMERS: COMENIUS TO LOCKE

247

(2)

§ 2. LITERARY EXPRESSION OF THE NEW VIEWS: BACON: OVER-BURY: THE DRAMA: ORATORY: PASCAL: THE "MAXIMS"

249

(8)

PART IV THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

CHAPTER I BRITISH PSYCHOLOGISTS

§ 1. JOHN LOCKE

257

(7)

§ 2. BERKELEY

264

(6)

§ 3. HUME

270

(8)

§ 4. HARTLEY

278

(9)

CHAPTER II CONTINENTAL EMPIRICISM

§ 1. VOLTAIRE, DIDEROT AND OTHERS

287

(3)

§ 2. CONDILLAC

290

(5)

§ 3. THE ITALIAN SCHOOL

295

(2)

§ 4. BONNET

297

(4)

CHAPTER III THE BEGINNING OF GERMAN PSYCHOLOGY

§ 1. LEIBNIZ

301

(7)

§ 2. WOLFF AND OTHERS

308

(8)

§ 3. THE EMPIRICAL TENDENCY

316

(12)

§ 4. TETENS

328

(8)

§ 5. TIEDEMANN

336

(1)

§ 6. KANT

337

(14)

CHAPTER IV INFLUENCE AND APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY (1700-1800)

§ 1. ENTHUSIASM ETHICS AND RELIGION)

351

(5)

§ 2. PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL RELATIONS

356

(5)

§ 3. COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY

361

(5)

§ 4. PHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY

366

(9)

§ 5. THE LAST PHASE: CABANIS

375

(8)

NOTES

383

(6)

INDEX A. GENERAL WORKS AND ABBREVIATIONS

389

(2)

INDEX B. AUTHORS AND SUBJECTS

391

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A History of Psychology: Mediaeval and Early Modern Period Volume II

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