Homeownership and the Labour Market in Europe

Increasing labour market flexibility is at the top of the European agenda. A new and challenging view is a lack of mobility in the labour market may arise from rigidities in the housing market. The research in this book has been inspired by the intriguing hypothesis put forward by AndrewOswald that homeownership may be a hindrance to the smooth working of the labour markets, as homeowners tend to be less willing to accept jobs outside their own region. This book brings together leading economists from across Europe to analyse the interaction between housing markets and labour markets. In the EU homeownership rates have been on the increase, often as a result of government policies, making the barriers that homeownership creates in terms of labourmobility increasingly important. This book shows on the one hand, at the individual level, that homeownership limits the likelihood of becoming unemployed and increases the probability of finding a job once unemployed. On the other hand, the transaction costs inherent in the housing market andhomeownership hamper job-to-job changes and increase unemployment at the country level. This insight provides a clear policy message to European policymakers: reform in the housing market, aimed at lowering transaction costs and providing less generous subsidies for homeowners could be an effectiveinstrument for reducing unemployment and improving labour market flexibility.

Casper van Ewijk is Deputy Director of CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. He is also Professor of Economics at the University of Amsterdam. Before joining the University of Amsterdam he was Professor of Economics at Tilburg University and Vice-Dean to the Faculty of Economics, University of Amsterdam. Michiel van Leuvensteijn graduated from the VU University Amsterdam in 1991. Before joining CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis in 2000 as Senior Economist, he was affiliated with the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment in the Netherlands. More recently, he has been engaged in research on the nature of competition in EU insurance and banking markets.