Illustrations of the Logic of Science

Charles S. Peirce’s Illustrations of the Logic of Science is an early work in the philosophy of science and the official birthplace of pragmatism. It contains Peirce’s two most influential papers: “The Fixation of Belief” and “How to Make Our Ideas Clear,” as well as discussions on the theory of probability, the ground of induction, the relation between science and religion, and the logic of abduction. Unsatisfied with the result and driven by a constant, almost feverish urge to improve his work, Peirce spent considerable time and effort revising these papers. These efforts gained significant momentum after the turn of the century when Peirce sought to establish his role in the development of pragmatism while distancing himself from the more popular versions that had become current. The present edition brings together the original series as it appeared in Popular Science Monthly and a selection of Peirce’s later revisions, many of which remained hidden in the mass of messy manuscripts that were left behind after his death in 1914.

Charles S. Peirce (1839–1914) was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist, sometimes known as “the father of pragmatism.” He was educated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for 30 years. Today he is appreciated largely for his contributions to logic, mathematics, philosophy, scientific methodology, and semiotics and for his founding of pragmatism. Cornelis de Waal is an associate professor at Indiana University and Purdue University Indianapolis. The editor in chief of Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, he lives in Indianapolis.

Preface
General Introduction [PERHAPS USE CARUS’S INTRO? IMG_2605-07]
Textual Introduction
Abbreviations

1. The Fixation of Belief
2. How to Make Our Ideas Clear
3. The Doctrine of Chances
4. The Probability of Induction
5. The Order of Nature
6. Deduction, Induction, and Hypothesis
7. My Pragmatism
8. Essays on Meaning
9. First Letter to Paul Carus
10. Second Letter to Paul Carus

Notes
Bibliography?
Index