Influence of Funding on Advances in

Throughout this volume, the influence of research funding on advances in libraries and librarianship is addressed from two perspectives: funding agents and specific initiatives. A collection of chapters concentrate on a number of questions: Do the agendas of those agencies and foundations that fund research in the profession shape the topics of sponsored inquiry and methodologies used to gather evidence for research that advances libraries and librarianship? What are the trends in the questions funded, in the areas of librarianship supported, and perhaps of greatest interest, in the impact funders have made on our understanding of libraries, librarianship, and solving problems that face them? The traditions of 'Advances in Librarianship' offer an appropriate forum to explore these questions through a collection of in depth reviews of the literature and practice.

Contributors	p. ix
Preface	p. xi
Federal Support for Library and Information Science Research	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
History of Funding for LIS: Pre-1998	p. 3
Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS)	p. 7
National Library of Medicine (NLM)	p. 16
National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)	p. 21
National Science Foundation (NSF)	p. 22
Evidence of Federal Funding from JASIST Authors	p. 25
Advice for Getting Federal Grants	p. 28
Conclusions	p. 30
Acknowledgments	p. 31
References	p. 32
The Development and Impact of Digital Library Funding in the United States	p. 37
Introduction	p. 37
Prior to the Digital Libraries Initiative	p. 40
The NSF's Digital Libraries Initiatives	p. 45
Proliferation of Funding Streams	p. 54
Impact of DL Funding	p. 64
Conclusion	p. 79
References	p. 80
A Review of Research Related to Management of Corporate Libraries	p. 93
Introduction	p. 93
Special Libraries Association	p. 95
Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom	p. 105
Conclusion	p. 110
References	p. 111
Alternative Funding for Public Libraries: Trends, Sources, and the Heated Arguments that Surround It	p. 115
Introduction and Research Questions	p. 115
Methods	p. 116
Results: Literature Review	p. 116
Results: A Case Study of the West Chester Public Library's Alternative Funding	p. 129
The Arguments for and Against Alternative Funding for Public Libraries	p. 133
Conclusion	p. 137
Acknowledgment	p. 138
References	p. 138
From Foundation to Federal Funding: The Impact of Grants on Education for Library and Information Science	p. 141
Introduction	p. 141
Andrew Carnegie and the Carnegie Corporation of New York	p. 142
U.S. Office of Education and Title II-B Funding	p. 146
Foundation and Government Funding in the 1970s and 1980s	p. 148
Experimentation and Innovation with Foundation Support in the 1990s	p. 150
Institute of Museum and Library Services	p. 153
Accreditation	p. 155
Increasing Diversity	p. 157
Reflections on the Impact of External Funding	p. 158
Implications for the Future of Library and Information Science Education	p. 160
References	p. 163
Index	p. 167
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Influence of Funding on Advances in Librarianship

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