Integrated Power Electronic Converters and Digital Control

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ISBN: 9781439800690 | 1439800693
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 5/19/2009

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In response to the demand for higher efficiencies, smaller output ripple, and smaller converter size for modern power electronic systems, pioneering experts in electronic engineering describe various integrated electronic converters. Meeting the needs of professionals working in power electronics as well as advanced students, the book covers boost type, buck type, and buck-boost type integrated topologies as well as other integrated structures. It discusses concepts behind their operation as well specific applications. The last few chapters of the book describe current trends in power electronics around digital control based on digital signal processors (DSPs).Â Â

Preface	p. xv
Authors	p. xvii
Non-isolated DC-DC Converters	p. 1
Buck Converter	p. 1
Buck Converter in Continuous Conduction Mode	p. 2
Buck Converter in Discontinuous Conduction Mode	p. 3
Design Considerations for Buck Converter	p. 4
Boost Converter	p. 8
Boost Converter Operation in Continuous Conduction Mode	p. 9
Boost Converter Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode	p. 11
Design Considerations for Boost Converter	p. 12
Buck-Boost Converter	p. 13
Buck-Boost Converter in Continuous Conduction Mode	p. 14
Buck-Boost Converter in Discontinuous Conduction Mode	p. 15
Design Considerations for Buck-Boost Converter	p. 16
References	p. 17
Isolated DC-DC Converters	p. 19
Flyback Converter	p. 19
Forward Converter	p. 22
Push-Pull Converter	p. 24
Full-Bridge Converter	p. 26
Half-Bridge Converter	p. 28
References	p. 30
Power Factor Correction	p. 31
Concept of PFC	p. 31
General Classification of PFC Circuits	p. 35
High Switching Frequency Topologies for PFC	p. 36
Buck Converter as Power Factor Corrector	p. 36
Boost Converter as Power Factor Corrector	p. 37
Buck-Boost Converter as PFC	p. 38
Cuk Converter as PFC	p. 40
SEPIC Converter as PFC	p. 40
Zeta Converter as PFC	p. 42
Flyback Converter as PFC	p. 43
Forward Converter as PFC	p. 45
Application of PFC in Advanced Motor Drives	p. 46
References	p. 50
Integrated Switched-Mode Power Converters	p. 51
Switched-Mode Power Supplies	p. 51
Concept of Integrated Converter	p. 52
Integrated Converter Configuration	p. 53
Definition of Integrated Switched-Mode Power Supplies (ISMPS)	p. 54
References	p. 57
Boost-Type Integrated Topologies	p. 59
General Structure of Boost-Type Integrated Topologies	p. 59
Boost-Flyback Converter	p. 59
Boost-Double-Ended Flyback Converter	p. 59
Boost Series Parallel Flyback Converter	p. 60
Boost-Parallel Flyback Converter	p. 61
Boost-Forward Converter	p. 61
Boost-Double-Ended Forward Converter	p. 61
Boost Series Parallel Forward Converter	p. 63
Boost-Parallel Forward Converter	p. 64
Boost-Full-Bridge Converter	p. 64
Boost-Half-Bridge Converter	p. 65
Boost-Push-Pull Converter	p. 65
Boost-Buck-Boost Converter	p. 66
Boost Integrated Flyback Rectifier/Energy Storage Converter	p. 67
Boost-Buck Converter (Cuk Converter)	p. 68
Boost Integrated Buck Rectifier/Energy Storage Converter	p. 69
References	p. 69
Buck-Type Integrated Topologies	p. 71
Concept of Boost-Integrated Converter	p. 71
Buck Flyback Converter	p. 71
Buck Double-Ended Flyback Converter	p. 71
Buck-Series/Parallel Flyback Converter	p. 72
Buck Parallel Flyback Converter	p. 73
Buck Forward Converter	p. 73
Buck Double-Ended Forward Converter	p. 75
Buck Series Parallel Forward Converter	p. 75
Buck Parallel Forward Converter	p. 76
Buck Full-Bridge Converter	p. 76
Buck Half-Bridge Converter	p. 78
Buck Push-Pull Converter	p. 78
References	p. 79
Buck-Boost Type Integrated Topologies	p. 81+
Structures of Buck-Boost Type Integrated Topologies	p. 81
Buck-Boost Flyback Converter	p. 81
Buck-Boost Double-Ended Flyback Converter	p. 81
Buck-Boost Series Parallel Flyback Converter	p. 82
Buck-Boost Parallel Flyback Converter	p. 83
Buck-Boost Forward Converter	p. 83
Buck-Boost Double-Ended Forward Converter	p. 84
Buck-Boost Series Parallel Forward Converter	p. 84
Buck-Boost Parallel Forward Converter	p. 85
Buck-Boost Full-Bridge Converter	p. 85
Buck-Boost Half-Bridge Converter	p. 86
Buck-Boost Push-Pull Converter	p. 87
Flyback Forward Converter	p. 87
Flyback Full-Bridge Converter	p. 89
Flyback Half-Bridge Converter	p. 90
Flyback Push-Pull Converter	p. 91
References	p. 92
Other Types of Integrated Topologies	p. 93
Other Types of Integrated Topologies	p. 93
Buck-Buck Converter	p. 93
Buck-Buck-Boost Converter	p. 93
Buck-Zeta Converter	p. 94
Buck-Boost-Buck-Boost Converter	p. 95
Zeta-Buck-Boost Converter	p. 96
Zeta-Zeta Converter	p. 96
Boost-Boost Converter	p. 97
Boost-Cuk Converter	p. 98
Boost-SEPIC Converter	p. 98
Cuk-Cuk Converter	p. 99
SEPIC-Cuk Converter	p. 99
SEPIC-SEPIC Converter	p. 99
Flyback Forward Converter	p. 100
Boost Forward Converter	p. 101
References	p. 101
Steady-State Analysis	p. 103
Small Ripple Approximation, Inductor Voltage-Second Balance, and Capacitor Charge Balance	p. 103
Small Ripple Approximation	p. 103
Inductor Voltage-Second Balance Principle	p. 103
Capacitor Charge Balance Principle	p. 104
BIFRED Converter Example	p. 105
References	p. 114
Dynamic Analysis	p. 115
Methodology	p. 115
Buck Integrated Forward Converter Example	p. 115
References	p. 144
Synchronous Rectification	p. 145
Selection Criteria for Schottky Diode and MOSFET	p. 145
Synchronous Rectification with Basic Switching Power Supply Topologies	p. 146
Buck Converter with Synchronous Rectification	p. 146
Synchronous Boost Converter	p. 148
Synchronous Buck-Boost Converter	p. 149
Control of Synchronous Rectifier	p. 150
Current-Mode Control Methods	p. 153
Discrete and Integrated Approach for Synchronous Rectification	p. 154
Comparison of Diode and Synchronous Rectifiers	p. 155
Simulation Results	p. 156
References	p. 159
Synchronous Rectification with Flyback and Forward Converters	p. 161
Synchronous Rectification in the Flyback Converter	p. 161
Constant-Frequency Continuous Conduction Mode	p. 162
Flyback Converter with Constant-Frequency Discontinuous Conduction Mode	p. 164
Flyback Converter with Variable-Frequency Discontinuous Conduction Mode	p. 169
Flyback Converter with VF DCM Zero-Voltage Switching	p. 170
Synchronous Rectification in Forward Converter	p. 171
Forward Converter with RCD Clamp and Self-Driven SRs	p. 172
Forward Converter with Active Clamp and Self-Driven SRs	p. 174
Forward Converter with Control-Driven SRs	p. 176
Simulation Results	p. 177
Summary	p. 179
References	p. 183
Synchronous Rectification for Integrated High-Quality Rectifier-Regulators	p. 187
Synchronous Rectification for IHQRRs	p. 188
Synchronous Rectified BIFRED	p. 188
Operation of Synchronous BIFRED	p. 188
Synchronous Rectified BIBRED	p. 192
Control of Synchronous IHQRRs	p. 192
General Efficiency Considerations of IHQRRs	p. 195
Comparison of Power Losses in Schottky and Synchronous IHQRRs	p. 196
Simulation Results and Observations	p. 200
Summary	p. 204
References	p. 207
Integrated Switched-Mode Power Supplies Applications	p. 211
Integrated Switched-Mode Power Converters for UPS Applications	p. 211
Normal Operating Mode	p. 214
Battery Charge Regulation Mode	p. 217
Backup Mode	p. 217
Control Strategy	p. 217
Integrated Switched-Mode Power Converters for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives	p. 219
References	p. 223
Review of Digital Control Techniques in Power Electronics	p. 225
Advantages of Digital Control	p. 225
Integration	p. 225
Performance	p. 226
Disadvantages of Digital Control and New Trends	p. 226
Limited Analog-to-Digital Conversion Resolution and Range	p. 227
Limited Digital PWM Resolution	p. 227
Steady-State Oscillations (Limit Cycles)	p. 229
Inherent Time Delay	p. 229
Structure of Digital Controllers	p. 230
Digital Design	p. 230
Digital via Emulation	p. 231
Direct Digital Approach	p. 231
Root Locus Approach	p. 232
Bode Plot or Frequency Response Approach	p. 232
Deadbeat Control	p. 232
Raggazini's Controller Design Method	p. 235
State-Space Design	p. 236
State Feedback Design (Control Law Design)	p. 236
State Estimator Design (Estimator Design)	p. 237
Digital Control Techniques	p. 238
Digital Current Mode Control	p. 238
Predictive Control	p. 240
Sliding Mode Control	p. 244
Space Vector Control	p. 247
Fuzzy Control	p. 253
Pulse Train Control Method	p. 253
Applications of Digital Control	p. 254
Pulse Width Modulation	p. 254
Naturally Sampled PWM	p. 254
Regularly Sampled PWM	p. 255
Randomly Sampled PWM	p. 256
Motor Drives	p. 257
Power Factor Correction	p. 258
Standby Power Supply with Active Power Filter Ability	p. 260
Distributed Power Systems	p. 261
DC-DC Converters	p. 261
Electronic Ballasts	p. 263
Implementation of Digital Controllers	p. 264
Summary	p. 266
References	p. 266
Implementation of Digital Control Using Digital Signal Processors	p. 273
Introduction to Implementation of Digital Control Based on DSPs	p. 273
Basic Concepts of DSPs from Hardware and Software Points of View	p. 274
Specifications of Desired System	p. 276
Functional Requirements of Non-inverting Buck-Boost Converter	p. 277
Modeling and State Block Diagram of Converter	p. 277
Control Flow Based on State Block Diagram	p. 282
Selection of DSP and u-Controller	p. 282
Guidelines for DSP Selection	p. 282
Selection of DSP Chip	p. 283
Detailed Datasheets and Manuals	p. 285
Internal Architecture and Electric Specifications	p. 286
Software Development Environment (Assembler, Compiler, Linker, and Downloader)	p. 286
Commercial DSP Starter Kit	p. 287
Application Notes	p. 288
Hardware Schematic Design of Non-inverting Buck-Boost Converter and DSP Control Board	p. 289
Schematic for Non-inverting Buck-Boost Converter	p. 290
Selected DSP Chip Connectivity	p. 290
Analog and Digital Signal Interface	p. 293
Low Voltage Power and DSP Chip Reset Circuit	p. 293
Boot Mode Selecting Circuit	p. 297
RS-232 Serial Communication Circuit	p. 298
Serial Interface with D/A Converter, EEPROM, and JTAG Port	p. 298
Software Implementation for Control System	p. 299
Defining Program Module Diagram According to Functionalities (or Tasks)	p. 299
Link Command File	p. 300
Start-up Code	p. 301
Header Files and Module to Define Special Function Registers	p. 302
Construction of Control Flow Chart for Controller	p. 303
Composing Source Codes for Non-inverting Buck-Boost Converter	p. 304
Making and Running Executable Code File	p. 319
Testing Operation of Non-inverting Buck-Boost Converter	p. 319
Summary	p. 319
References	p. 327
Index	p. 331
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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Integrated Power Electronic Converters and Digital Control

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