Investment Management Meeting the Noble Challenges of Funding Pensions, Deficits, and Growth
, by Wagner, Wayne H.; Rieves, Ralph A.; Chernoff, Joel- ISBN: 9780470455944 | 0470455942
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 8/10/2009
Wayne H. Wagner is the founding and lead principal of OMNI and a founding principal of Wilshire Associates. He is known for his pioneering work in designing balancing algorithms for the world's first operational index fund, and later developed methods to deal with the hidden delay and opportunity costs of trading. Wagner has authored, coauthored, or edited many books and articles, and is a frequent writer and speaker on investment management and fiduciary duties. He holds two Graham and Dodd Awards from the Financial Analysts Journal for excellence in financial writing.
Ralph A. Rieves is the managing director of Farragut Jones & Lawrence. He was the first editorial director of the Dow Jones-Irwin imprint and was one of the founding editors of the Journal of Investment Consulting. He is a recipient of the book industry's Bowker LMP Award for editorial achievement.
Foreword | |
Preface | |
Acknowledgments | |
Editorial Advisory Board | |
Introduction: A of Changes and Waves of Opportunity | |
The 2007/8 credit crisis roiled the already turbulent environment in which asset managers confronted their stewardship challenges | |
The authors cite seven major elements of the ôpre-crisisö turbulence, and remind readers of Darwin's dictum of survival | |
Proactive relationships with all the players are the key | |
The Challenges of Changes and Crises. | |
The Discontinuity Challenge | |
The twists and tangles of the 2007/8 credit crunch will long be remembered | |
This chapter does not address that specific discontinuity, but discusses discontinuities in general | |
From a longer time perspective, we see that these discontinuities occur frequently, suggesting that in addition to applying our experience and running our models in ônormalö times, we need to prepare to face the inevitable discontinuity environments | |
This is the first chapter of several in which we reflect on Taleb's Black Swan. | |
The Sub-Prime Crisis as a ôPredictable Surpriseö Strategic Lessons to Be Learned | |
The fallout from the events of 2007 û 2008 has engendered several million words of criticism, constructive and otherwise | |
Yet, very little relevant appraisal has come from the investment management industry | |
An enduring champion of pension reform describes the collective actions that can be effectively marshaled to when confronted with another threat of asset erosion | |
Why, in this care, Bazerman and Watkins are more relevant than Taleb | |
The Solidarity Challenge | |
Compared to many other laws, the statutory framework of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 is relatively simple and straightforward | |
The fiduciary culture it has fostered distinguishes the advisory profession from other financial services | |
Now, the basic legal and regulatory structure that has governed investment advisors for decades is being debated. Well-organized and well-financed groups seek to change the laws based on the 1940 Act., charging that they are ôoutdatedö and ôlosing relevanceö | |
The author suggests three actions to ensure that investment advisers work together to preserve what is good about how the advisory profession is governed | |
Keeping the Challenges in Perspective. | |
The Failure of Invariance | |
When published in 1996, Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk took its place as one of the seminal history books written in the 20th century. Here is chapter 16 from that remarkable work. Many readers encountered for the first time KahnemanÆs and Tversky's ôProspect Theoryö | |
Investment managers who have not read Against the Gods are at a competitive disadvantage - big time | |
Inverted Reasoning and Its Consequences | |
Not for the first time, we anthologize this except from Psychology of the Stock Market, first published in 1912. Sage observations from which the author observes ôHistorical parallels are likely to be misleading.ö | |
Fatal Attractions for Money Managers | |
An experienced and innovative investment manager reflects on ôthe triumph of temptation over reasonö, and offers a ôlist of ten causes of irrational, and occasionally bizarre, behaviorö by professional investors | |
Renzo Gracie's Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Academy | |
An elegant analogy illustrating how innovation, endogenous risks, and regulation should be contemplated so as to assure a market ôthat is more robust and survivableö | |
Excerpted from the best-selling A Demon of Our Own Design | |
Managing Outside the Box | |
This reflection on fads and fashion in the investment business provides an appropriate departure for studying Part III of this book: The Challenges Under Transformation | |
The Challenges Under Transformation. | |
The Evolving Challenges of Quantitative Investing | |
The authors suggest that the rapid pace of technological change affects both fundamental and quantitative investors | |
Despite their similarities, quantitative investors, particularly those who acknowledge the limits of technology, are better equipped to deliver on their clients' performance expectations | |
As investment approaches begin to incorporate insights from beyond computer science, drawing from biology and other disciplines, the debate becomes a philosophical one about the frontier between the computer and the intellect | |
EMH and the Matter at Hand | |
Do nano-second changes in ôpublicly available informationö and the behavioral school's challenge require a reappraisal of a fundamental postulate of investment theory? Why is Taleb relevant? | |
The Attribution Challenge | |
Performance standards focus on accurate measurements and reporting | |
But the most accurate measurements can be misinterpreted when compared to faulty benchmarks | |
Here is an extensive discussion about accurate benchmarking and rigorous attribution analysis | |
Tiger Wood's bowling scores are not relevant to his achievements | |
The Academic Challenge An Interview with Professor Stephen Brown on Developments in Modern Finance | |
Some of the great questions of financial theory remain with us. A respected academic candidly answers some well-posed questions about ôbook-smartö and ôstreet-smartö | |
The answers are relevant and pertinent, regardless of occasional systemic disorder | |
The Elusiveness of Investment Skill | |
The author of this chapter turns from commenting on fads and fashions to reflecting on investment skill | |
Skill is elusive, but it is not illusionary | |
He argues that skill is real precisely because it is elusive | |
öThe barriers to entry in the hedge fund business are seductively low; the barriers to success are formidably high.ö | |
The ClientsÆ Challenges. | |
The Client Challenge ùTrustees as Leaders | |
Recent events have generated a new challenge for trustees. How boards are lead has emerged as an even more critical issue than it has been | |
The authors remind stewards of the four characteristics of a prudent procedure for discharging fiduciary duties: organize, formalize, implement, and monitor | |
The Kool-Aid“ Quandary and the Enduring Lure of Outperformance | |
A seasoned observer of the money management industry reminds readers about the myth and reality of sustained outperformance | |
Clients who can't distinguish between myth and reality are more likely to be subject to chicanery | |
The burden is on clients to make that distinction, not on SROs or regulators | |
This theme is reiterated in several chapters of this book | |
The ESGI | |
The term ôSocially Responsible Investingö (SRI) has morphed into ôEnvironmental, Social, and Governance Investingö (ESGI), and is sometime referred to as ôSustainable Investingö | |
Each of these terms has been used by the cadres of activists to describe their persuasive campaigns -- the targets for which are now trustees, investment managers and corporations | |
Here is a discussion about the concerns of shareholder activists and social activists | |
Are ESG policies and procedures the new intangibles? Whatever the cause, fiduciary duty still trumps all | |
The Marketing Challenge | |
Investment managers do not have to differentiate themselves from the competition in huge ways | |
The real marketing challenge is to articulate in a convincing fashion how the differentiating ôaccrues to the benefit of the clientö | |
Some insights and proposals for getting more than ôjust a ticket on the busö | |
The Selection and Termination of Investment Management Firms by Plan Sponsors | |
We would have liked to have changed the title to 'Suspicions Confirmed' | |
This chapter appeared in the August, 2008 issue of The Journal of Finance and is reprinted in its entirety, including references and citations | |
A complete familiarity with this work is recommended for managers, consultants, and trustees throughout the world | |
The Execution Challenges. | |
The Market Price Challenge | |
Are dark pools the sell side's survival tactic or revenge? Do the benefits of dark pools' lower trading costs outweigh diminished transparency? Over the past 20 years volume on Nasdaq has increased over 20,000% | |
Could one argue that innovation and adaptability have been achieved at reasonable costs to investors and beneficiaries? | |
The Sell Side Challenge | |
Legislated order-handling rules and 'shredded' algorithmic trading destroyed the long-time sell side business model | |
Investments to enhance technological proficiency devour capital | |
Buy side firms have more options | |
Is beefing up proprietary trading the best way to survive? Is there any future for the smaller sell side firms? A veteran innovator and successful exchange officer reflects on relationships, regulation, and the cost of doing business on both sides | |
The Trading Challenge | |
Our co-editor opines on all the changes and reminds us that transactional basis points will always impact performance | |
And the clients know it | |
The Settlement Challenge | |
The globalization of asset allocation is just one of several pressures complicating clearing and settlement processes | |
The pressures are significant factors in the buy-side search for frictionless trades and low transaction costs | |
Two acknowledged experts discuss these factors in the context of driving down the costs ôto the end investorö | |
The Challenges to Management. | |
Investment Belief Systems A Cultural Perspective | |
Beliefs permeate the investment business | |
They shape our decisions and our institutions | |
Beliefs themselves are shaped by culture, by professional training, by experience, and by deliberate attempts to clarify ambiguity and reduce uncertainty | |
In rapidly changing times it is valuable to examine one's beliefs in light of theory, evidence, and alternative points of view | |
Ethical Leadership in the Investment Firm | |
The authors built this chapter by developing the concept of ôenergetic integrityö, which they describe as the preventive medicine against legal and ethical breeches. They conclude with a description of the key elements necessary for energetic integrity | |
The Adaptive Leader | |
The author suggests asking 14 questions to ascertain the effectiveness of a firm's leaders | |
Investment management is a talent business | |
Bad bosses will drive out good talent | |
The Staffing Challenge | |
The author identifies 7 traits of portfolio managers. She describes a matrix composed of these characteristics, and explains how its use can enhance the recruitment and retention of consistently high performers. First, however, one should reflect on some research | |
The ôSame Pageö Challenge: Communicating Effectively | |
A veteran industry executive addresses the necessity of clear communications among all the players: consultants, sponsors, sell-siders, and portfolio managers. Some practical suggestions on overcoming barriers and misconceptions | |
The Data Management Challenge | |
There forever will be challenges to the interdependence and efficiency of information systems | |
Here are some recommended approaches to designing, utilizing, and monitoring the ôlife's bloodö of the firm | |
About the Editors | |
About the Contributors | |
Index | |
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