Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy

This companion volume to the highly successful Islam in Malaysian Foreign Policy explores the extent to which foreign policy in the world's largest Muslim nation has been influenced by Islamic considerations.

1. Introduction Part I - Islam, Politics and the State in Indonesia: The Origins of Dual Identity Dilemma 2. Islam in Indonesia's Society: The Roots of Islamic Pluralism 2.1 The Coming of Islam 2.2 Diversity Within Indonesia's Islamic Community 3. Islam, State Formation and the Politics of Compromise: The Origins of Dual Identity 3.1 The Road Towards Compromise: The Formalisation of Dual Identity 3.2 Post-Independence Debate andthe Perseverance of Dual Identity 3.3 Conclusion Part II - Islam and Sukarno's Foreign Policy (1945-1966) 4. The Domestic Roots of Indonesia's Foreign Policy 4.1 The Origin of Foreign Policy: The Domestic Context 4.2 Looking to Middle East: In Search of International Recognition 5. Islam and Foreign Policy Under Parliamentary Democracy, 1950-1957 6. The Excision of Islam From Sukarno's Foreign Policy Under Guided Democracy (1958-1966) 7. Conclusion Part IV - Islam and Suharto's Foreign Policy (1967-1989): The Primacy of Domestic and Regional Politics 8. Suharto's New Order and Islam 8.1 Islam and the Genesis of New Order 8.2 Indonesia's Military and Islam: From Cooperation to Antagonism 9. The Limits of "Islamic Factor" In Suharto's Foreign Policy 9.1 Indonesia and the Arab-Islamic World: A Secondary Priority 9.2 The Islamic Factor and the Primacy of Regional Politics 10. The Islamic Factor and Domestic Political Context of Foreign Policy 10.1 Islamic Voices in Foreign Policy 10.2 Foreign Policy Making Under The New Order: Domain of the Few 10.3 Structural Constraint:The Marginal Position of Political Islam 11. Conclusion Part V - Islam and Foreign Policy in the 1990s: Between Form and Substance 12. Islam and the Changing Domestic Context 12.1 Changing Suharto-Military Relationship 12.2 Islam and the Struggle from Below: Defining A New Identity 13. The Islamic Dimension of Foreign Policy in Suharto's Final Years 14. Islam and The Fall of Suharto 15. Conclusion Part VI - Islam and Foreign Policy After Suharto: Change, Continuity and Islamic Consolidation 16. The Growing Significance of Islam in Politics: The Islamic Basis of Habibie's Rule 17. Foreign Policy of President Habibie: The Dilemma of Internal Weaknesses 17.1 The IMF: Resented, but Needed 17.2 The United States of America: Between Distrust and Exigency 17.3 Elements of Continuity in Foreign Policy 18. Islam, Political Consolidation, and The Rise of Abdurrahman Wahid 18.1 Islam, Multi-Party Politics, and the Defeat of "Formal" Political Islam 18.2 Islam, Political Competition and the Election of Abdurrahman Wahid 19. Foreign Policy of Abdurrahman Wahid: The Tenacity of Dual Identity Dilemma 19.1 The Conduct of Foreign Policy: Form, Substance and the Primacy of Domestic Interests 19.2 The Controversy Over Israel Ties and the Nature of Islamic Influence in Foreign Policy 20. Islam and Foreign Policy Under Wahid: The Dilemma of Dual Identity 21. Conclusion Part VII - Islam and Foreign Policy Under Megawati: The Politics of Precarious Compromise 22. The Nature of Megawati Government: The Islamic-Nationalist Marriage of Convenience 23. The Absence of Islamic Agenda in Foreign Policy 23. The Islamic Challenge in Foreign Policy: Dealing With "September 11" 24. Conclusion Part VIII - Conclusion: Islam, Internal Weaknesses and the Dilemma of Dual Identity in Foreign Policy