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- ISBN: 9780871874856 | 0871874857
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 10/1/1989
Robert A. Carp is professor of political science at the University of Houston Ronald Stidham is professor of political science/criminal justice at Appalachian State University
Tables and Figures | p. xi |
Preface | p. xiii |
Foundations of Law in the United States | p. 1 |
Opening Questions | p. 1 |
Definition of Law | p. 4 |
Sources of Law in the United States | p. 5 |
Types of Law | p. 7 |
Functions of Law | p. 10 |
The United States and the Rule of Law | p. 13 |
A Litigious Society | p. 17 |
Summary | p. 20 |
History and Organization of the Federal Judicial System | p. 23 |
Opening Questions | p. 23 |
The Historical Context | p. 25 |
The U.S. Supreme Court | p. 26 |
The U.S. Courts of Appeals | p. 38 |
U.S. District Courts | p. 46 |
Constitutional Courts and Legislative Courts | p. 51 |
Administrative and Staff Support in the Federal Judiciary | p. 53 |
Federal Court Workload | p. 57 |
Summary | p. 59 |
History and Organization of State Judicial Systems | p. 63 |
Opening Questions | p. 63 |
Historical Development of State Courts | p. 64 |
State Court Organization | p. 68 |
Administrative and Staff Support in the State Judiciary | p. 73 |
State Court Workload | p. 75 |
Summary | p. 76 |
Jurisdiction and Policy-Making Boundaries | p. 79 |
Opening Questions | p. 79 |
Federal Courts | p. 80 |
Jurisdiction and Policy Making of State Courts | p. 84 |
Jurisdiction and Legislative Politics | p. 87 |
Judicial Self-Restraint | p. 88 |
Summary | p. 103 |
Lawyers, Litigants, and Interest Groups in the Judicial Process | p. 106 |
Opening Questions | p. 106 |
Lawyers and the Legal Profession | p. 107 |
Litigants | p. 123 |
Interest Groups in the Judicial Process | p. 124 |
Summary | p. 130 |
The Criminal Court Process | p. 135 |
Opening Questions | p. 135 |
The Nature and Substance of Crime | p. 136 |
Categories of Crime | p. 137 |
Elements of a Crime | p. 142 |
Procedures before a Criminal Trial | p. 146 |
Procedures during a Criminal Trial | p. 162 |
Procedures after a Criminal Trial | p. 176 |
Summary | p. 183 |
The Civil Court Process | p. 188 |
Opening Questions | p. 188 |
The Nature and Substance of Civil Law | p. 189 |
The Main Categories of Civil Law | p. 190 |
The Courts and Other Institutions Concerned with Civil Law | p. 195 |
The Civil Trial Process | p. 202 |
Summary | p. 210 |
Federal Judges | p. 214 |
Opening Questions | p. 214 |
Background Characteristics of Federal Judges | p. 215 |
Formal and Informal Qualifications of Federal Judges | p. 224 |
The Federal Selection Process and Its Participants | p. 229 |
Policy Links between the Citizenry, the President, and the Federal Judiciary | p. 238 |
The Judicial Socialization Process | p. 253 |
The Retirement and Removal of Judges | p. 257 |
Summary | p. 262 |
State Judges | p. 268 |
Opening Questions | p. 268 |
Qualifications and Backgrounds of State Judges | p. 269 |
The Selection Process for State Judges | p. 271 |
The Retirement and Removal of Judges | p. 277 |
Summary | p. 278 |
Decision Making by Trial Court Judges | p. 282 |
Opening Questions | p. 282 |
The Legal Subculture | p. 284 |
The Democratic Subculture | p. 291 |
Summary | p. 321 |
Decision Making in Collegial Courts | p. 328 |
Opening Questions | p. 328 |
Cue Theory | p. 329 |
Small-Group Analysis | p. 332 |
Attitude Theory | p. 349 |
Rational Choice Theory | p. 352 |
Summary | p. 353 |
Implementation and Impact of Judicial Policies | p. 359 |
Opening Questions | p. 359 |
The Impact of Higher-Court Decisions on Lower Courts | p. 360 |
Congressional Influences on the Implementation Process | p. 367 |
Executive Branch Influences on the Implementation Process | p. 370 |
Other Implementers | p. 373 |
The Impact of Judicial Policies | p. 375 |
Summary | p. 382 |
Policy Making by American Judges: A Synthesis | p. 387 |
The Nature of the Case or Issue | p. 388 |
The Values and Orientations of the Judges | p. 391 |
The Nature of the Judicial Decision-Making Process | p. 394 |
The Impact of Extraneous Influences | p. 397 |
Glossary | p. 400 |
Subject Index | p. 407 |
Case Index | p. 424 |
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