Laws and Rules in Indo-european

This book examines the operation of laws, rules, and principles in Indo-European, the language family which includes the Celtic, Germanic, Italic/Romance, and Baltic/Slavic subfamilies as well as the predominant languages of Greece, Iran, parts of Southern Asia, and ancient Anatolia. Laws and rules are crucial to Indo-European studies: they constrain the reconstructions and etymologies on which knowledge of the history and prehistory of Indo-European in particular and ancient languages more generally is based, and which allow processes of morphological change, semantic shift, and borrowing to be identified. But these laws and rules require constant reassessment in the light of new evidence, theory, and method. Through a series of case studies re-examining specific laws and rules in the Indo-European language family, this book explores the implications of new insights into language change and considers the opportunities they offer for work on chronology and detail in the treatment of primary material. The languages and language families under consideration include Celtic, Germanic, Italic and Romance, Armenian, Greek, and Indo-Iranian languages as well as Proto-Indo-European. Laws and Rules in Indo-Europeanbrings together leading scholars from all over the world. It makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of the history of ancient languages, the reconstruction of their ancestors, and the methods of research.

Philomen Probert is University Lecturer in Classical Philology and Linguistics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Wolfson College. She has written A new short guide to the accentuation of Ancient Greek (Duckworth 2003) and Ancient Greek accentuation: synchronic patterns, frequency effects, and prehistory (OUP 2006).

Andreas Willi is Diebold Professor of Comparative Philology at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Worcester College. He has written The Languages of Aristophanes: aspects of linguistic variation in classical Attic Greek (OUP 2003) and Sikelismos: Sprache, Literatur und Gesellschaft im griechischen Sizilien (Basel, Schwabe 2008) and edited The Language of Greek Comedy (OUP 2002).

1. Introduction, Philomen Probert and Andreas Willi
Part I: Linguistics 'Laws' in Pre-modern Thought
2. Fern do frestol na. u. consaine: Perceptions of sound laws, sound change, and linguistic borrowing among the medieval Irish, Paul Russell
Part II: Rules of Language Change and Linguistic Methology
3. Cladistic Principles and Linguistic Reality: The case of West Germanic, Don Ringe
4. Older Runic Evidence for Northwest Germanic a-umlaut of u (and 'the converse of Polivanov's Law'), Patrick Stiles
5. A Law Unto Themselves? An Acoustic Phonetic Study of 'Tonal' Consonants in British Panjabi, Jane Stuart-Smith and Mario Cortina-Borja
6. Kurylowicz's First 'Law of Analogy' and the Development of Passive periphrases in Latin, Wolfgang de Melo
7. Phonetic Laws, Relative and Absolute Chronology, Language Diffusion and the Drift: The loss of sibilants in the Greek dialects of the first millennium BC, Anna Morpurgo Davies
Part III: Segmental Sound Laws: New proposals and reassessments
8. A Rule of Deaspiration in Ancient Greek, Paul Elbourne
9. Regular Sound Change and Word-initial in Armenian, Daniel Kolligan
10. Schrijver's Rules for British and Proto-Celtic *-o- and *-u- Before a Vowel, Nicholas Zair
Part IV: Origins and Evolutions
11. Origins of the Greek Law of Limitation, Philomen Probert
12. Re-examining Lindeman's Law, Peter Barber
13. Exon's Law and the latin Syncopes, Ranjan Sen
Part V: Systemic Consequences
14. Brugmann's Law: The problem of Indo-Iranian thematic nouns and adjectives, Elizabeth Tucket
15. Kiparsky's Rule, Thematic Nasal Presents and Athematic verba vocalia in Greek, Andreas Willi
Part VI: Synchronic Laws and Rules in Syntax and Sociolinguistics
16. Praetor urbanus - urbanus praetor: Some aspects of attributive adjective placement in Latin, David Langslow
17. The Rules of Politeness and Latin Request Formulae, Eleanor Dickey
References
General Index
Index of Words