Minds on Stage Greek Tragedy and Cognition

Greek tragedy parades, tests, stimulates, and upends human cognition. Characters plot deception, try to fathom elusive gods, and fail to recognise loved ones. Spectators observe the characters' cognitive limitations and contemplate their own, grapple with moral quandaries and emotional breakdown, overlay mythical past and topical present, and all the while imagine that a man with a mask is Helen of Troy. With broad coverage of both plays and cognitive capabilities, Minds on Stage pursues a dual aim: to expand our understanding of Greek tragedy and to use Greek tragedy as a focal point for exploring cognitive thinking about literature.

After an introduction that considers questions of methodology, the volume is divided into three parts. Part One examines the dynamics of mind-reading by characters and audience, with articles on Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The chapters in Part Two study aspects of the characters' cognitive sense-making, from individual styles of attributing causes and different manners of remembering, to the use of objects as tools for thinking. Finally, Part Three turns to the cognitive dimension of spectating. The articles treat the spectators' generic expectations and different modes of engagement with the fictional worlds of the plays, the joint nature of their attention to the drama, the nexus between aesthetic illusion and the ethics of deception, as well as the situated nature of cognition that helps both audiences and characters make sense of morally complex situations.

Felix Budelmann, Professor of Classics, University of Groningen,Ineke Sluiter, Professor of Greek, Leiden University

Felix Budelmann is Professor of Classics at the University of Groningen. Prior to that, he held positions at Manchester (1998-2001), the Open University (2003-2008) and Oxford (2008-2021). He works on Greek literature, and has a particular interest in the cognitive humanities.

Ineke Sluiter FBA, PhD Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (1990) has been Professor of Greek at Leiden University since 1998. She works on ancient ideas on language (grammar, rhetoric, literary criticism), cognitive approaches to ancient literature, 'anchoring innovation' in the ancient world, and the relevance of the Humanities in the modern world. She is the recipient of a 2010 Spinoza Award, and was Vice-President and then President of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences from 2018-2022. She is a member of the Academia Europaea.

1. Introduction, Felix Budelmann
Part I Reading Minds
2. Mindreading, character, and realism: the case of Medea, Evert van Emde Boas
3. Reading the mind of Ajax, Sheila Murnaghan
4. Space for deliberation: image schemas, metaphorical reasoning, and the dilemma of Pelasgus, Michael Carroll
Part II Cognitive Work by Characters
5. Attribution and Antigone, Ruth Scodel
6. 'Remember to what sort of man you give this favour': Looking back on Sophocles' Ajax, Lucy van Essen Fishman
7. Thinking through things: extended cognition as a consolatory fiction in Greek tragedy, Anne-Sophie Noel
Part III Performance, Spectating, and Cognition
8. Spectating ancient dramas: the Athenian audience and its emotional response, Hanna Golab
9. Gorgias' apatê, Sophocles' Electra, and cognitive criticism, Jonas Grethlein
10. Seeing together: joint attention in Attic tragedy, A. C. Duncan
11. Generic expectations and the interpretation of Attic tragedy some preliminary questions and considerations, Seth L. Schein
12. Situated cognition. Sophocles, Milgram, and the disobedient hero, Bob Corthals and Ineke Sluiter