Myth of the Social Volcano

Many have speculated that popular anger about rising inequality is propelling China toward a "social volcano" of protest activity and political instability. In 2004, sociologist Martin King Whyte undertook the first systematic, nationwide survey of ordinary Chinese citizens to ask them how they feel about inequalities that have resulted from China's market opening. His findings reveal that most accept the main features of market-generated inequalities and are optimistic about their chances to better their livelihoods through talent and hard work.

Martin King Whyte is Professor of Sociology at Harvard University.