The Nations of NATO Shaping the Alliance's Relevance and Cohesion

War has returned to Europe, and NATO stands at the forefront of the response to Russia's aggression in Ukraine. But how does NATO function? How do NATO member states perceive and act through the Atlantic Alliance? And ultimately how do states shape NATO's cohesion and relevance in the face of threats?

The Nations of NATO explores national policies within the Atlantic Alliance. It examines the foreign policies of 16 allies, focusing on issues such as their strategic cultures, relationship with the United States, contributions to NATO operations, levels of defence spending, domestic challenges, and decision-making processes. The recent crisis in Ukraine has without doubt reinvigorated NATO as a military alliance, but over the last decade it has also been affected by a number of challenges, both endogenous and exogenous. Whether the Alliance is threatened from the outside (Russia, terrorism, China) or is being undermined from within (intra-Alliance politics, diverging threat perceptions) has become an increasingly debated issue. The degree to which the Alliance can adapt to evolving threats has also been at stake. At the heart of these debates are NATO allies' policies, preferences, threat perceptions, and level of commitment to the shared enterprise.

By analysing the drivers, constraints, and specificities of relevant national policies, the volume offers an overview of NATO's contemporary functions and challenges, and constitutes an important source of data for future research and comparative analysis.

Thierry Tardy, Director of the Research Division, NATO Defense College (Rome)

Thierry Tardy is Director of the Research Division at the NATO Defense College (Rome), and Visiting Professor at the College of Europe (Bruges). He previously held senior research positions at the EU Institute for Security Studies (Paris) and the Geneva Centre for Security Policy. He has published
seven books and more than 150 articles and book chapters on issues relating to European security, NATO and EU affairs, UN peacekeeping, and French security policy. He has also taught at the Paris School of International Affairs (Paris), the Sorbonne, the War College (Paris), and the Graduate
Institute of International and Development Studies (Geneva).

Introduction, Thierry Tardy
1. NATO's nations, relevance, and cohesion, Thierry Tardy
Part I. Non-NATO-aligned states with a broad security agenda
2. The United States, Heidi Hardt
3. France, Alice Pannier
4. Turkey, Can Kasapoglu
Part II. NATO-aligned states with a non-Russian-centric security agenda
5. The United Kingdom, Mark Webber
6. Germany, Sophia Besch
7. Italy, Alessandro Marrone
8. Spain, Félix Arteaga
9. Denmark and The Netherlands, Sten Rynning and Peter van Ham
10. Canada and Norway, Stéfanie von Hlatky and Mats Berdal
Part III. NATO-aligned states with a Russia-centric security agenda
11. Poland, Justyna Gotkowska
12. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, Kristi Raik and Margarita Šešelgytė
13. Romania, Dumitru Minzarari
Appendix
Index