The Novel of Neronian Rome and its Multimedial Transformations Sienkiewicz's Quo vadis

The Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1905 largely on the basis of his historical novel Quo vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero. The novel's vivid and moving reconstruction of religious persecution and struggle against tyranny catapulted its author into literary stardom. But, before long, Quo vadis began to 'detach' itself from the person of its author and to become a multimedial, mass culture phenomenon. In the West and in the East, it was adapted for stage and screen, provided the inspiration for works of music and other genres of literature, was transformed into comic strips and illustrated children's books, was cited in advertising, and referenced in everyday objects of material culture. This volume explores the strategies Sienkiewicz used to recreate Neronian Rome and the reasons his novel was so avidly consumed and reproduced in new editions, translations, visual illustrations, and adaptations to the stage and screen across Europe and in the United States. The contributions render visible for English-speaking readers the impact of a Polish work of high literature on the presence of Nero, Christian persecution, and ancient Rome in Western popular culture.

Monika Woźniak, Associate Professor of Polish Language and Literature, University of Rome 'La Sapienza',Maria Wyke, Professor and Chair of Latin, Department of Greek and Latin, Univrsity College London

Monika Woźniak is Associate Professor of Polish Language and Literature at the University of Rome 'La Sapienza'. Her research has addressed issues of literary translation, children's literature in translation, and audiovisual translation. She is co-author of Historia na ekranie. Gatunek filmowy a przekład audiowizualny (History on the Screen. Cinematographic Genre and Audiovisual Translation) (Kraków, 2018). She is co-editor of Cinderella across Cultures (Wayne University Press, 2016) and the conference proceedings Quo vadis: da caso letterario al fenomeno della cultura di massa (Rome, 2016).

Maria Wyke is Professor of Latin at University College London. Her research interests include the reception of ancient Rome, especially in popular culture. She is the author of Projecting the Past: Ancient Rome, Cinema and History (Routledge, 1997), The Roman Mistress: Ancient and Modern Representations (OUP, 2000), Caesar: A Life in Western Culture (Granta and the University of Chicago Press, 2007), and Caesar in the USA (University of California Press, 2012). Wyke has edited or co-edited eight volumes to date, including The Ancient World in Silent Cinema (CUP, 2013), Julius Caesar in Western Culture (Blackwell, 2006), and The Uses and Abuses of Antiquity (Peter Lang, 1999).

1. Introduction, Monika Woźniak and Maria Wyke
I. Literary Context
2. The Paradoxes of Quo vadis: The Polish Classical Tradition in Action, Jerzy Axer
3. Sienkiewicz and the Topography of Ancient Rome. The Riddle of Ostrianum in Quo vadis, Adam Ziółkowski
4. Costumes in Henryk Sienkiewicz's Quo vadis and Their Literary and Painterly Sources, Ewa Skwara
5. Quo vadis and Ancient Rome in the United States, 1896-1905, Ruth Scodel
6. Comparing the Reception of Quo Vadis and Ben-Hur in the United States, 1896-1913
II. Quo vadis up to the Second World War
7. Quo vadis on the stage, David Mayer
8. Dangerous Liaisons: Quo vadis? (1913, dir. Enrico Guazzoni) and the Previous Theatrical Adaptations of Sienkiewicz's Novel, Stella Dagna
9. Word and Image: Competitive Adaptation in the Feature Film Quo vadis? (1913), Maria Wyke
10. Illustrating Quo vadis in Italy (1900-1925): Between Cultivated Tradition and Popular Culture, Raffaele De Berti & Elisabetta Gagetti
11. Horror amid Sweetness: Kitsch and the Intertextual Strategies of Quo vadis Postcards, Ewa Górecka
III. Quo vadis post the Second World War
12. 'A more permanent world': Quo Vadis (1951), Runaway Production, and the Internationalisation of Hollywood, Jonathan Stubbs
13. M-G-M's QVO VADIS: From Historical Fiction to Screen Spectacle, Martin M. Winkler
14. 'O omnivorous powers, hail!': Film Dialogue in Quo Vadis (1951), Monika Woźniak
15. Ursus as a Serial Figure, Monica dall'Asta and Alessandro Faccioli
16. The (In)discreet Charm of the Romans: Quo vadis (dir. Jerzy Kawalerowicz, 2001), Elżbieta Ostrowska