Romania since 1989 Politics, Economics, and

The most comprehensive study of Romanian politics ever published abroad, this volume represents an effort to collect and analyze data on the complex problems of Romania's journey from sultanistic national communism to a yet-unreached democratic government.

List of Tables

ix

Foreword

xi

Norman Manea

Preface

xvii

Henry F. Carey

Introduction

1

(26)

Henry F. Carey and Christopher Eisterhold

Part 1: Romanian Exceptionalism?

1 Understanding National Stalinism: Legacies of Ceausescu's Socialism

27

(22)

Vladimir Tismaneanu

2 Sonderweg Romania?

49

(18)

F. Peter Wagner

3 Memory, Memorials, and Membership: Romanian Utilitarian Anti-Semitism and Marshal Antonescu

67

(30)

Michael Shafir

4 Re-Membering Romania

97

(20)

John F. Ely and Catalin Augustin Stoica

5 Democratization in the Shadows: Post-Communist Patrimonialism

117

(22)

Frank Sellin

Part 2: The State and Politics

6 Institutionalizing the Party System

139

(20)

Jóhanna Kristin Birnir

7 Parliamentary Development

159

(20)

Steven D. Roper

8 An Evaluation of Six Forms of Political Participation

179

(16)

Paul E. Sum and Gabriel Badescu

9 Media in the First Post-Communist Decade

195

(424)

Peter Gross

10 Political Culture in Post-Ceau§escu Romania

215

(14)

Richard Andrew Hall

Part 3: Civil Society and Social Issues

11 NGOs and the Development of Civil Society

229

(18)

Sandra Pralong

12 Multiculturalism and Ethnic Relations in Transylvania

247

(8)

Claude Karnoouh

13 Romani Marginality and Politics

255

(20)

Zoltan Barany

14 Church and State in Romania before and after 1989

275

(22)

Sabrina P. Ramet

15 Post-Totalitarian Pre-Feminism

297

(18)

Mihaela Miroiu and Liliana Popescu

16 Gay and Lesbian Rights

315

(20)

Mihnea Ion Nastase

17 Higher Education and the Post-Communist Generation of Students

335

(18)

Sorin Antohi

Part 4: Economics and Environment

18 The New Business Elite: From Nomenklatura to Oligarchy

353

(20)

Anneli Ute Gabanyi

19 Economic Reform

373

(18)

U"ally Bacon

20 Fiscal and Monetary Policies

391

(28)

Daniel Daianu

21 Trade Unions and Labor Relations

419

(20)

Larry S. Bush

22 The Environment in Transition

439

(22)

Clifford F. Zinnes

Part 5: Security

23 Romanian Security

461

(24)

Daniel N. Nelson

24 Romanian Bilateral Relations with Russia and Hungary: 1989-2002

485

(18)

Robert Weiner

25 The Security Services since 1989: Turning over a New Leaf

503

(20)

Dennis Deletant

26 Civil-Military Relations: Continuity or Exceptionalism?

523

(30)

Larry L. Watts

Conclusion: Ambiguous Democratization?

553

(66)

Henry F. Carey

Afterword: Ten Points, Ten Years After

619

(8)

Pavel Câmpeanu

Index

627

(8)

About the Contributors

635

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Romania since 1989 Politics, Economics, and Society

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials