Poverty, Income and Welfare in Ireland

, by Callan, Tim; Nolan, B.; Whelan, B. J.; Hannan, Damian F.; Creighton, S.

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ISBN: 9781588680501 | 1588680509
Cover: Paperback
Copyright: 1/1/2001

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Supplemental Materials

Acknowledgements iv

General Summary

xiii

1 The Analysis of Poverty

(9)

1.1 Introduction

(2)

1.2 The Meaning of Poverty

(2)

1.3 Content and Structure of the Paper

(3)

1.4 The Study in Context

(2)

2 The Conceptualisation and Measurement of Poverty

(19)

2.1 Introduction

(1)

2.2 The Meaning and Measurement of Poverty

(3)

2.3 The "Official Poverty Line" Approach

(2)

2.4 The Budget Standard Approach

(3)

2.5 Relative Poverty Lines

(2)

2.6 Consensual Income Poverty Lines

(1)

2.7 Deprivation Indicators

(2)

2.8 Other Measurement Issues

(4)

2.9 Conclusions

(2)

3 Previous Research on the Extent of Poverty and Composition of the Poor in Ireland

(12)

3.1 Introduction

(1)

3.2 Recent Research on Poverty in Ireland

(4)

3.3 The Poverty Lines Used in Previous Studies

(4)

3.4 Equivalence Scales Used

(1)

3.5 Income Recipient Unit, Income Concept and Time Period Used

(2)

3.6 Previous Research on the Composition of the Poor

(1)

3.7 Conclusions

(1)

4 The Database

(17)

4.1 Introduction

(1)

4.2 The Sampling Frame

(1)

4.3 Fieldwork

(1)

4.4 Response

(1)

4.5 Reweighting and Representativeness

(4)

4.6 Content of the Survey

(1)

4.7 Data checking and Treatment of Missing Information

(1)

4.8 Farm Income Estimation

(1)

4.9 Unit of Analysis

(1)

4.10 The Income Concept

(2)

4.11 Reliability of the Income Data

(4)

4.12 Summary

(2)

5 The Extent of Poverty: Aggregate Results Using Purely Relative Poverty Lines

(24)

5.1 Introduction

(1)

5.2 Purely Relative Poverty Lines: The Methodology

(4)

5.3 Relative Poverty Lines: Aggregate Results for 1987

(4)

5.4 Relative Poverty Lines Using Tax Units

(2)

5.5 Relative Poverty Lines and Trends Over Time

(7)

5.6 Relative Poverty Lines and Cross-Country Comparisons

(3)

5.7 Conclusions

(3)

6 Aggregate Results Using Consensual Income Poverty Lines

(11)

6.l Introduction

(1)

6.2 The SPL Method

(1)

6.3 The CSP Method

(7)

6.4 Problems in Interpretation and Application

(2)

6.5 Conclusions

(1)

7 Risk and Incidence of Poverty 1973-80-87

(18)

7.1 Introduction

(1)

7.2 Risk and Incidence of Poverty

(1)

7.3 Demographic Correlates of Poverty

(7)

7.4 Economic and Social Correlates of Poverty

101

(1)

7.5 The Interaction Between Demographic and Economic Variables

101

(7)

7.6 Conclusions

108

(3)

8 Income and Style of Living Indicators

111

(13)

8.1 Introduction

111

(1)

8.2 Identifying Ordinary Living Patterns

111

(2)

8.3 Indices of Deprivation

113

(4)

8.4 Relationship Between Income and Deprivation Indices

117

(5)

8.5 Conclusions

122

(2)

9 Poverty and Non-Cash Benefits

124

(13)

9.1 Introduction

124

(1)

9.2 Measuring Poverty and Non-Cash Benefits

125

(2)

9.3 The Valuation of Non-Cash Benefits

127

(2)

9.4 Non-Cash Benefits in Ireland

129

(5)

9.5 Housing Costs and Relative Poverty

134

(1)

9.6 Conclusions

135

(2)

10 Families and Persons Below Official Income Standards

137

(15)

10.1 Introduction

137

(1)

10.2 SWA as an Official Minimum Income Standard

137

(1)

10.3 Identifying Families with Incomes Below the SWA Level

138

(2)

10.4 The Extent of Gaps in the Safety Net

140

(1)

10.5 The Nature of Gaps in the Safety Net: Non-coverage and Non-take up

141

(4)

10.6 Income Levels of Benefit Units Below SWA Income Standard

145

(1)

10.7 Non-take up: Causes and Implications

146

(2)

10.8 Non-take-up of Family Income Supplement

148

(2)

10.9 Conclusions

150

(2)

11 Poverty Reduction Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Social Welfare System

152

(17)

11.1 Introduction

152

(1)

11.2 Concepts of Poverty Reduction Effectiveness and Poverty Reduction Efficiency

153

(2)

11.3 Application of the Measures to the Irish Data

155

(5)

11.4 Some Implications

160

(5)

11.5 Incentive Effects as Indirect Costs of Poverty Reduction

165

11.6 Conclusions

161

(8)

12 Conclusions

169

(14)

12.1 The Meaning and Measurement of Poverty

169

(2)

12.2 The Data

171

(1)

12.3 The Extent of Poverty and Trends Over Time Using Purely Relative Poverty Lines

172

(2)

12.4 Consensual Income Poverty Lines

174

(1)

12.5 The Risk and Incidence of Poverty

174

(1)

12.6 Indicators of Style of Living and Deprivation

175

(1)

12.7 Non-cash Benefits

176

(1)

12.8 Families and Persons Below Official Income Standards

177

(1)

12.9 The Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Social Welfare System in Reducing Poverty

178

(1)

12.10 Implications for Policy

178

(2)

12.10 Priorities for Further Research

180

(3)

References

183

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Poverty, Income and Welfare in Ireland

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Supplemental Materials