Zigbee Wireless Sensor and Control Network

The simple, concise guide to the Zigbee standard and architecture: for everyone creating ZigBee wireless control and sensor applications--Helps readers gain a practical understanding of Zigbee architecture even if they have little or no background in networking.-Describes each layer of the Zigbee standard, and demystifies all the concepts and terminology professionals need to understand.-Covers security, address assignment, routing, home automation and smart energy networks, and much more. The low-power Zigbee standard will enable powerful new wireless applications for safety, security, and control, ranging from smart energy to home automation, medical care to advanced remote controls. Rapidly gaining critical mass, Zigbee is now supported by more than 270 companies, including Mitsubishi, Philips, Honeywell, Texas Instruments, Freescale, Motorola, and Samsung. However, the standard is complex, running to more than 600 pages - and, until now, using it has required a deep understanding of networking architecture and protocols. This is the first simple, concise guide to ZigBee architecture, concepts, networking, and applications. ZigBee Wireless Control andthoroughly demystifies ZigBee, giving professionals all the Sensor Networks knowledge they need to start building effective ZigBee solutions. The authors present a complete, easy-to-understand overview of ZigBee technology and its applications, presenting all the information newcomers need, even if they've never worked with other wireless technologies. It details the entire ZigBee protocol stack, and describes how ZigBee rides atop IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and physical layers. They cover security, address assignment, routing, home automation and smart energy applications, ZigBee protocol architecture, and much more.

Ata Elahi has been a Professor in the Computer Science Department of Southern Connecticut State University since 1986. His research areas include computer networks, data communication, computer hardware design, and pipeline processors. Elahi's books include Data, Network, and Internet Communications Technology and Communication Network Technology. He holds a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Mississippi State University. Adam Gschwender is a professional software engineer.

Preface	p. xiii
Introduction to Wireless Networks	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model	p. 3
IEEE 802 Standard Committee	p. 5
Wireless Technologies	p. 6
Antenna	p. 8
Error-Detection Methods	p. 9
ISM and U-NH Bands	p. 13
Modulation	p. 13
Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN)	p. 17
Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)	p. 20
Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)	p. 20
Wireless MAN	p. 21
Bluetooth	p. 25
Summary	p. 28
References	p. 30
ZigBee Wireless Sensor and Control Network	p. 31
Introduction	p. 31
ZigBee Network Characteristics	p. 33
ZigBee Device Types	p. 34
ZigBee Topologies	p. 35
End Device (Node) Addressing	p. 39
Depth of a Network, Number of Children, and Network Address Allocation	p. 40
ZigBee Protocol Architecture	p. 40
ZigBee and ZigBee PRO Feature Sets	p. 43
Summary	p. 46
References	p. 47
IEEE 802.15.4 Physical Layer	p. 49
Introduction	p. 49
Frequency Band, Data Rate, and Channel Numbering	p. 50
Physical Layer Services	p. 52
Transmitter Power and Receiver Sensitivity	p. 57
Physical Layer Information Base (PIB)	p. 60
Physical Layer Transmission	p. 61
Summary	p. 68
References	p. 69
IEEE 802.15.4 Media Access Control (MAC) Layer	p. 71
Introduction	p. 71
MAC Layer Services	p. 71
MAC Layer Information Base (MIB)	p. 75
MAC Management Services	p. 77
Scanning Channels	p. 83
Access Method	p. 84
Data Transfer Model	p. 88
MAC Frame Format	p. 90
Association Request	p. 94
Disassociation Notification Command	p. 96
Orphan Notification	p. 96
Beacon Request	p. 97
Coordinator Realignment Command	p. 97
Summary	p. 98
References	p. 98
Network Layer	p. 99
Introduction	p. 99
Network Layer Data Entity (NLDE) Services	p. 100
Network Information Base (NIB)	p. 102
Network Layer Management Entity (NLME)	p. 105
Network Formation	p. 108
Joining a Network	p. 110
Network Layer Frame Format	p. 112
Neighbor Table	p. 114
Network Command Frame Format	p. 114
Summary	p. 116
References	p. 117
ZigBee Application Support Sublayer (APS)	p. 119
Introduction	p. 119
Application Support Data Entity (APSDE)	p. 119
Application Support Sublayer Management Entity (ASME)	p. 122
Application Support Sublayer Information Base (AJB),	p. 123
Persistent Data	p. 124
Application Support Sublayer Frame Format	p. 125
APS Command Frame Format	p. 127
Summary	p. 128
References	p. 128
Application Layer	p. 129
Introduction	p. 129
Application Object (Endpoint)	p. 129
Attribute, Cluster, Cluster Library, and Profile	p. 130
Cluster	p. 132
General Cluster Commands	p. 134
Attribute Reporting	p. 135
ZigBee Cluster Libraries	p. 137
ZigBee Device Object (ZDO)	p. 140
ZigBee Device Profile (ZDP)	p. 140
Device Discovery	p. 143
Binding	p. 146
Network Management Commands	p. 150
ZigBee Coordinator Startup	p. 151
Summary	p. 151
References	p. 153
ZigBee Security	p. 155
Introduction	p. 155
Elements of Network Security	p. 155
Introduction to Cryptography	p. 156
ZigBee Security	p. 160
ZigBee Security Modes	p. 161
Security Management Primitives	p. 164
Counter (CTR) Mode Encryption	p. 165
Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Mode Encryption	p. 166
Network Layer Security	p. 166
Application Support SubLayer Security	p. 168
Summary	p. 174
References	p. 175
Address Assignment and Routing	p. 177
Introduction	p. 177
Address Assignment Using Distributed Scheme	p. 177
Stochastic Address Assignment	p. 179
Routing	p. 179
Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)	p. 182
ZigBee Routing	p. 183
ZigBee Routing Commands	p. 187
Summary	p. 191
References	p. 191
ZigBee Home Automation and Smart Energy Network	p. 193
Home Automation Profile	p. 193
Smart Energy Network	p. 197
ZigBee Stack Profile for Smart Energy (SE) Profile	p. 200
Smart Energy Cluster	p. 203
Smart Energy Device	p. 203
Summary	p. 204
References	p. 205
ZigBee RF4CE	p. 207
Introduction	p. 207
RF4CE Nodes and Topology	p. 208
RF4CE Protocol Architecture	p. 209
Network Layer Data Services	p. 210
Network Layer Management Services	p. 211
Network Layer Information Base (NIB)	p. 212
Discovery Process	p. 213
Pairing Process	p. 214
Summary	p. 216
References	p. 217
6lowpan	p. 219
Introduction	p. 219
IPv6 Structure	p. 220
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)	p. 222
IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and Physical Layer Frame Format	p. 222
64-Bit Global Identifier	p. 223
Adaptation Layer	p. 223
Fragmented IPv6 Payload	p. 228
Wireless HART	p. 229
Introduction	p. 229
Wireless HART Physical Layer	p. 230
Wireless HART Data Link Layer	p. 230
Wireless HART Network Layer	p. 231
Wireless HART Network Components	p. 231
Network Formation	p. 232
Security	p. 233
Wireless HART Data Transfer Mode	p. 233
Z-Wave	p. 235
Introduction	p. 235
Z-Wave Protocol Architecture	p. 235
RF Media	p. 236
MAC Layer	p. 236
Abbreviations	p. 237
Bibliography	p. 241
Index	p. 245
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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Zigbee Wireless Sensor and Control Network

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