The New Madrid Earthquake: Geography and Geology of the Southeast Missouri Lowlands
, by Magill, Arthur ClayNote: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.
- ISBN: 9780898752106 | 0898752108
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 3/1/2001
Introduction | p. 7 |
General statement | p. 7 |
Field work and acknowledgments | p. 7 |
The story of the earthquake | p. 9 |
Sources of information | p. 9 |
Summary of the disaster | p. 10 |
Previous earthquakes in the Mississippi Valley | p. 11 |
Recorded shocks | p. 11 |
Indian traditions | p. 12 |
Geologic evidence | p. 12 |
Record of the shocks | p. 13 |
Atmospheric conditions preceding first shock | p. 13 |
Time of the shocks | p. 13 |
Center of disturbance | p. 14 |
Earlier shock | p. 14 |
Subsequent shocks | p. 15 |
Area affected | p. 16 |
General destructiveness of the shocks | p. 17 |
Number and distribution of the shocks | p. 17 |
Effects of the shocks outside of the New Madrid area | p. 21 |
Mississippi Valley | p. 21 |
Ohio Valley | p. 22 |
Louisville | p. 22 |
Cincinnati | p. 26 |
Other localities | p. 27 |
Great Lakes region | p. 28 |
Atlantic Coastal and Piedmont plains | p. 29 |
Nature of the vibrations | p. 31 |
Classification of intensities | p. 33 |
Periods of activity | p. 33 |
Relation of distribution of shocks to time of day | p. 35 |
Relation of distribution of shocks to diurnal variations of barometric pressure | p. 36 |
Relation of distribution of shocks to phases of moon | p. 37 |
Relation of the earthquake and the weather | p. 39 |
Direction of vibrations | p. 40 |
Effect of the earthquake on life | p. 40 |
Government relief | p. 43 |
Phenomena of the earthquake | p. 44 |
Atmospheric phenomena | p. 44 |
Darkness | p. 44 |
Odors and vapors | p. 45 |
"Light flashes" and "glows" | p. 46 |
Geologic phenomena | p. 47 |
Fissures | p. 47 |
Record of fissuring | p. 47 |
Character of the fissures | p. 48 |
Types | p. 48 |
Form | p. 48 |
Arrangement | p. 49 |
Intervals | p. 49 |
Direction | p. 49 |
Length | p. 51 |
Depth | p. 51 |
Fillings (sand dikes) | p. 51 |
Objects swallowed by fissures | p. 52 |
Distribution of the fissures | p. 52 |
Situation | p. 52 |
Localities | p. 53 |
Cause of fissuring | p. 56 |
Bluff fissures | p. 56 |
Fissures of the sand-blow regions | p. 57 |
Fissures of the sand sloughs | p. 57 |
Compound fissures | p. 57 |
Faults | p. 58 |
Location | p. 58 |
Cause | p. 59 |
Landslides | p. 59 |
Chickasaw Bluffs | p. 59 |
Location and character | p. 59 |
Cause | p. 61 |
Warping | p. 62 |
Uplifts and doming | p. 62 |
The records | p. 62 |
Tiptonville dome | p. 63 |
Blytheville dome | p. 63 |
Little River dome | p. 64 |
Other domes | p. 64 |
Cause of uplifts and doming | p. 64 |
Depression--"sunk lands" | p. 64 |
Types | p. 65 |
Form and trend | p. 66 |
Amount of subsidence | p. 67 |
Distribution | p. 68 |
Cause of sinking | p. 74 |
Extrusion | p. 76 |
Records | p. 76 |
Character of ejected material | p. 76 |
Temperature of ejected water | p. 77 |
Escape of gas and water after the carthquake | p. 78 |
Resulting features | p. 79 |
Sand blows | p. 79 |
Nature | p. 79 |
Situation | p. 80 |
Distribution | p. 80 |
Sand sloughs | p. 83 |
Nature | p. 83 |
Situation | p. 83 |
Distribution | p. 84 |
Sand scatters | p. 85 |
Cause of extrusion | p. 85 |
Undermining | p. 87 |
Fault trenches | p. 87 |
Sand sloughs | p. 87 |
Sinks | p. 87 |
Hydrologic phenomena | p. 89 |
Agitation of water surfaces | p. 89 |
Effect on navigation | p. 92 |
Caving of banks | p. 92 |
Disappearance of islands | p. 93 |
Snags and sawyers | p. 94 |
Floating wreckage | p. 94 |
Changes in springs | p. 95 |
Action of the earthquake on forests | p. 95 |
Splitting of trees | p. 95 |
Destruction of forests by waves and caving banks | p. 96 |
Overthrow of forests by landslides | p. 96 |
General prostration of forests by vibrations | p. 97 |
Dead trees | p. 98 |
Uplifted trees | p. 98 |
Submerged forests | p. 98 |
Area of destruction | p. 98 |
Effect on artificial structures | p. 99 |
New Madrid region | p. 99 |
Distant localities | p. 100 |
Other physical phenomena | p. 101 |
Noises | p. 101 |
Origin and cause of the New Madrid earthquakes | p. 102 |
Popular beliefs | p. 102 |
Evidence of origin | p. 103 |
Location of centrum | p. 104 |
Ultimate cause | p. 105 |
Significance of doming | p. 105 |
Cause of uplift and doming | p. 106 |
Contemporaneous disturbances | p. 109 |
Possibilities of future disturbances | p. 109 |
Bibliography of New Madrid earthquake | p. 111 |
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