Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West

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Latinization is a strangely overlooked topic. Historians have noted it has been 'taken for granted' and viewed as an unremarkable by-product of 'Romanization', despite its central importance for understanding the Roman provincial world, its life, and languages. This volume aims to fill the gap in our scholarship. Expert contributors have been selected to create a multi-disciplinary volume with a thematic approach to the vast subject, tackling administration, army, economy, law, mobility, religion (local and imperial religions and Christianity), social status, and urbanism. They situate the phenomena of Latinization, literacy, and bi- and multilingualism within local and broader social developments and draw together materials and arguments that have not before been coordinated in a single volume. The result is a comprehensive guide to the topic, which offers original and more experimental work. The sociolinguistic, historical, and archaeological contributions reinforce, expand, and sometimes challenge our vision of Latinization and lay the foundations for future explorations.

This volume will be accompanied by two further volumes from the European Research Council-funded LatinNow project: Latinization, Local Languages, and Literacies in the Roman West, and Languages and Communities in the Late-Roman and Post-Imperial Western Provinces.

Alex Mullen, University of Nottingham

Alex Mullen (PhD, FSA, FRHistS) is Associate Professor in Classics at the University of Nottingham and Principal Investigator of the European Research Council-funded LatinNow project exploring life and languages in the Roman western provinces. She previously held research fellowships at the Universities of Cambridge (Magdalene) and Oxford (All Souls College). She is the author of Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean (Cambridge, 2019), co-author (with Olivia Elder) of The Language of Letters (Cambridge, 2019), and co-editor (with Patrick James) of Multilingualism in the Graeco-Roman Worlds (Cambridge, 2012). In recognition of her interdisciplinary work, she won a Philip Leverhulme Prize in Classics in 2018.

1. Social Dimensions of Latinization, Alex Mullen
2. Latinization, Citizenship, and the Epigraphic Habit, Francisco Beltr án Lloris
3. Cities, Epigraphies, and Latinization: A Sociolinguistic View on the Hispaniae, Pieter Houten
4. Latin, Literacy, and the Roman Economy, Andrew Wilson
5. The Role of the Non-elite in Spreading Latin in Roman Britain, Alison E. Cooley
6. Mobility, Roads, and Milestones: Aspects of the Use of Latin in the Roman Empire, Anne Kolb
7. Learning Latin in the Roman Army, Michael A. Spiedel
8. The Role of Education in the Latinization of the Roman West, Cahterine Wolff
9. Law and Latinization in Rome's Western Provinces, Elizabeth Meyer
10. Religion, Language Maintenance, and Language Shift: Dedications, Cult Places, and Latinization in Roman Gaul, Olivier De Cazenove and María José Estarán Tolosa
11. Christianization and Latinization, Robert Wiśniewski
12. The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices, Bruno Rochette
13. Social Factors in Latinization: Perspectives and Future Challenges, Marietta Horster