Herma Hill Kay University of California, Berkeley Martha S. West University of California, Davis
Preface
iii
Authors' Note and Acknowledgements
v
Acknowledgements and Permission
ix
Table of Cases
xix
Introduction What is Equality Between the Sexes?
1
(9)
Constitutional Limits on Sex-Based Discrimination
10
(208)
The Tradition
10
(13)
The New Direction
23
(67)
Identifying the Victims of Discrimination
90
(92)
First Amendment Constraints on Sex Discrimination Claims
182
(27)
State Equal Rights Amendments
209
(9)
Sexual Interaction Within the Family
218
(322)
Marriage and Family Life
218
(172)
Family Life Without Marriage
390
(47)
Text Note: The Legal Structure of Family Life
437
(2)
Family Planning: Who Controls the Reproductive Process?
439
(101)
Women and Employment
540
(420)
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
542
(331)
Wage Discrimination
873
(40)
Constitutional Prohibitions Against Intentional Discrimination in Employment
913
(18)
Obligations of Government Contractors
931
(20)
Text Note: The Role of Unions in Employment Discrimination
951
(9)
Educational Opportunity
960
(131)
Constitutional Challenges to Sex Segregation in Education
961
(25)
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
986
(84)
Affirmative Action 1070
1070
(8)
Law Schools
1078
(13)
Women and Crime
1091
(136)
Rape
1091
(50)
Woman Abuse
1141
(54)
Prostitution
1195
(14)
Women as Officers in the Criminal Justice System
1209
(18)
Statutory Appendix
1227
(16)
Index
1243
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