Understanding Psychosocial Adjustment to Chronic Illness and Disability

, by Chan, Fong; da Silva Cardoso, Elizabeth, Ph.D.; Chronister, Julie A., Ph.D.

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ISBN: 9780826123862 | 0826123864
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 6/16/2009

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Rehabilitation practitioners face the difficult task of helping clients adjust to chronic illness or disability. With this handbook, however, practitioners and students can gain a wealth of insight into the critical issues clients face daily.

Contributors	p. xi
Preface	p. xv
Introduction
An Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice Approach to Psychosocial Interventions for People with Chronic Illness and Disability	p. 3
Evidence-Based Practice	p. 5
Concluding Remarks	p. 16
Psychosocial Adjustment to Chronic Illness and Disability: Concepts, Models, and Research
The World Health Organization ICF Model as a Conceptual Framework of Disability	p. 23
Models of Disability	p. 24
The World Health Organization ICF Model of Disability	p. 28
Issues Related to Measuring Participation	p. 39
Implications for Rehabilitation	p. 44
Concluding Remarks	p. 46
Psychosocial Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability: Models and Measurement	p. 51
Models of Adaptation	p. 52
Empirical Evidence	p. 59
Clinical Applications	p. 64
Measurement	p. 66
Summary	p. 68
Models, Research, and Treatment of Coexisting Depression for People with Chronic Illness and Disability	p. 75
DSM-IV Criteria for Clinical Depression	p. 77
Biological Mechanisms of Depression	p. 78
Cognitive Theories of Depression	p. 80
Measurement	p. 88
Psychological Treatment of Depression	p. 92
Implications	p. 96
Relevant Mediators and Moderators of Psychosocial Adjustment to Chronic Illness and Disability
Coping and Rehabilitation: Theory, Research, and Measurement	p. 111
Theoretical Review	p. 113
Evidence Base	p. 121
Measurement	p. 131
Application to Rehabilitation	p. 136
Conclusion	p. 140
Social Support and Rehabilitation: Theory, Research and Measurement	p. 149
Conceptual and Theoretical Review	p. 153
Evidence	p. 158
Measurement	p. 164
Application to Rehabilitation Professionals	p. 170
Conclusion	p. 174
Family and Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability	p. 185
Impact of Chronic Illness and Disability on the Family	p. 186
Theoretical Frameworks of Family Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability	p. 188
Adaptation Phase of the Resiliency Model	p. 190
Family Intervention Strategies	p. 195
Concluding Remarks	p. 200
Intervention Strategies
Positive Psychology and Psychosocial Adjustment to Chronic Illness and Disability	p. 207
Strength-Based Intervention	p. 208
The Positive Psychology Movement	p. 211
Related Positive Psychology Theories, Models, and Constructs	p. 215
The Integration of the Strength Focus of Rehabilitation Psychology with Positive Psychology	p. 220
Review of Selected Positive Psychology Measurements	p. 223
Review of Positive Psychology Intervention Approaches	p. 228
Empirical Research of Positive Psychology in Rehabilitation	p. 231
Conclusion	p. 233
Application of Self-Efficacy Related Theories in Psychosocial Interventions	p. 243
Social Cognitive Theory	p. 244
Stages of Change Model	p. 247
Skills Training	p. 255
Motivational Interviewing	p. 261
Concluding Remarks	p. 268
Wellness and Promotion of Health in Chronic Illness and Disability: Theoretical and Practical Models for Assessment and Intervention	p. 277
Theoretical Constructs of Health Beliefs and Health Promotion	p. 281
Assessment of Health Beliefs, Health Behavior, and Health Promotion Outcomes	p. 286
Health Promotion and Wellness Interventions for Persons with Chronic Illness and Disability	p. 297
Psychopharmacology: A Review of Current Treatment Options	p. 307
Pharmacodynamics	p. 308
Pharmacological Treatment of Depression	p. 310
Pharmacological Treatment for Anxiety	p. 314
Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder	p. 317
Pharmacological Treatment of Psychotic Symptoms	p. 320
Resources for Professionals	p. 324
Conclusion	p. 326
Societal Attitudes Toward Disability
Societal Attitudes Toward Disability: Concepts, Measurements, and Interventions	p. 333
Attitudes Toward Disability	p. 335
Measurement Issues	p. 344
Attitudes Change Strategies	p. 352
Concluding Remarks	p. 360
Special Issues
Psychiatric Rehabilitation	p. 371
Psychiatric Rehabilitation	p. 375
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Goals and Strategies	p. 381
Evidence-Based Psychiatric Rehabilitation Practices	p. 385
Conclusion	p. 391
Substance Abuse: Models, Assessment, and Interventions	p. 399Prevalence
Terms and Definitions	p. 408
Conceptual Model of Abuse and Addiction	p. 411
Assessment	p. 414
Treatment	p. 421
Current Trends	p. 432
Closing Statement	p. 434
Sexuality and Disability	p. 443
Sexuality and Disability	p. 447
Some Common Disabilities and Illnesses that Affect Sexualities	p. 455
Application to Rehabilitation	p. 463
Conclusion	p. 470
Multiculturalism and Adjustment to Disability	p. 479
Disability and Culture	p. 483
Multicultural Concepts and Models	p. 486
Adjustment to Disability Within a Multiculturalism Framework	p. 494
Evidence	p. 503
Conclusion	p. 508
Outcome Measurements
Quality of Life and Psychosocial Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability	p. 521
Psychosocial Adaptation and Quality of Life	p. 522
Historical Development and Evolution of the Concept of Quality of Life	p. 526
Distinguishing Quality of Life from Related Constructs	p. 528
Quality of Life Models of Psychosocial Adaptation	p. 531
Issues in the Measurement of Quality of Life	p. 539
Instruments for Assessing Quality of Life in Psychosocial Adaptation	p. 543
Conclusion and Future Research Directions	p. 549
Index	p. 559
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Understanding Psychosocial Adjustment to Chronic Illness and Disability

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