United Nations Disarmament Process in

Stephen Hill analyzes the factors that affected the success or failure of the UN disarmament processes during intra-state peacekeeping missions conducted between 1991 and 1999. He examines seven case studies including Cambodia, Mozambique, the former Yugoslavia, Somalia, El Salvador, and the last two operations in Angola. The text utilizes developing approaches to conflict resolution in order to create an analytical framework through which to assess the UN's attempts at disarmament.

Stephen Hill is in the Department of Politics, University of Georgia.

Acknowledgements

x

Abbreviations

xi

Introduction

xv

Chapter 1 United Nations Peacekeeping, Disarmament and Conflict Resolution

1 The evolution of United Nations peacekeeping

1

(3)

2 The new disarmament agenda

4

(8)

2.1 Changing global markets

4

(2)

2.2 The relationship of small arms and light weapons to intra-state conflict

6

(2)

2.3 The role(s) of the UN in international small arms control

8

(3)

2.4 Disarmament in UN peacekeeping operations

11

(1)

3 Creating an analytical framework for disarmament in UN peacekeeping operations

12

(15)

3.1 Classical realism, neo-realism and neo-liberalism

13

(4)

3.2 Constructivism

17

(4)

3.3 Developing approaches in conflict mediation

21

(3)

3.4 Establishing the analytical framework

24

(3)

Chapter 2 Angola and Cambodia 1990-1993

1 Introduction

27

(1)

2 Background to the conflicts

27

(8)

2.1 Angola

27

(3)

2.2 Cambodia

30

(5)

3 The UN's disarmament mandates and the nature of the peace agreements

35

(3)

3.1 UNAVEM II

35

(2)

3.2 UNTAC

37

(1)

4 Implementation

38

(5)

4.1 Angola

38

(2)

4.2 Cambodia

40

(3)

5 Analysis of the operations

43

(11)

5.1 Funding, administration and deployment

43

(2)

5.2 Planning and the nature of the peace agreements

45

(2)

5.3 Disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and the formation of unified armed forces

47

(1)

5.4 Reform of public security

48

(2)

5.5 Strategies of conflict resolution

50

(4)

6 Conclusion

54

(3)

Chapter 3 Mozambique 1992-1994

1 Introduction

57

(1)

2 Background to the conflict

57

(6)

3 The UN's disarmament mandate and the nature of the peace agreements

63

(2)

4 Implementation

65

(6)

5 Analysis of the operation

71

(11)

5.1 Funding, administration and deployment

71

(2)

5.2 Planning and the nature of the peace agreements

73

(1)

5.3 Disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and the formation of unified armed forces

74

(4)

5.4 Reform of public security

78

(1)

5.5 Strategies of conflict resolution

79

(3)

6 Conclusion

82

(3)

Chapter 4 Somalia 1991-1995

1 Introduction

85

(1)

2 Background to the conflict

86

(2)

3 Disarmament mandates

88

(4)

3.1 UNOSOM

88

(1)

3.2 UNITAF

89

(2)

3.3 UNOSOM II

91

(1)

4 Implementation

92

(11)

4.1 UNOSOM

92

(3)

4.2 UNITAF

95

(4)

4.3 UNOSOM II

99

(4)

5 Analysis of the operations

103

(10)

5.1 Planning, administration and deployment

103

(2)

5.2 Peace-enforcement and coercive disarmament

105

(5)

5.3 Reform of public security

110

(2)

5.4 Strategies of conflict resolution

112

(1)

6 Conclusion

113

(4)

Chapter 5 Yugoslavia 1991-1995

1 Introduction

117

(1)

2 Background to the conflict

118

(6)

3 The UN's disarmament mandates

124

(1)

4 Implementation

125

(14)

5 Assessment of the operations

139

(12)

5.1 Planning, administration and deployment

139

(1)

5.2 Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration

140

(6)

5.3 Reform of public security

146

(1)

5.4 Strategies of conflict resolution

147

(4)

6 Conclusion

151

(2)

Chapter 6 El Salvador 1991-1997

1 Introduction

153

(1)

2 Background to the conflict

153

(7)

3 The UN's disarmament mandate and the nature of the peace agreements

160

(4)

4 Implementation

164

(8)

4.1 ONUSAL

164

(6)

4.2 MINUSAL

170

(1)

4.3 ONUV

171

(1)

5 Analysis of the operations

172

(9)

5.1 Disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and the reform of the armed forces

172

(6)

5.2 Reform of public security

178

(2)

5.3 Strategies of conflict resolution

180

(1)

6 Conclusion

181

(5)

Chapter 7 Angola 1993-1999

1 Introduction

186

(1)

2 Background to the operation

187

(4)

3 The UN's disarmament mandate and the nature of the peace agreements

191

(2)

4 Implementation

193

(9)

4.1 UNAVEM III

193

(5)

4.2 MONUA

198

(4)

5 Analysis of the Operations

202

(14)

5.1 Funding, administration and deployment

202

(1)

5.2 Planning and the nature of the peace accords

203

(1)

5.3 Disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and the formation of unified armed forces

204

(6)

5.4 Reform of public security

210

(2)

5.5 Strategies of conflict resolution

212

(4)

6 Conclusion

216

(2)

Conclusion

218

(18)

Notes

236

(48)

Bibliography

284

(10)

Index

294

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United Nations Disarmament Process in Intra-State Conflict

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials