Introduction to Biostatistical Applications in Health Research with Microsoft Office Excel, Workbook

Acknowledgements xi

Notices xiii

1 Thinking about Chance 1

1.1 Chapter Summary / 1

1.2 Glossary / 3

1.3 Equations / 5

1.4 Examples / 6

1.5 Exercises / 10

2 Describing Populations 13

2.1 Chapter Summary / 13

2.2 Glossary / 16

2.3 Equations / 18

2.4 Examples / 18

2.5 Exercises / 22

3 Examining Samples 24

3.1 Chapter Summary / 24

3.2 Glossary / 27

3.3 Equations / 28

3.4 Examples / 29

3.5 Exercises / 32

4 Univariable Analysis of a Continuous Dependent Variable 36

4.1 Chapter Summary / 36

4.2 Glossary / 37

4.3 Equations / 38

4.4 Examples / 38

4.5 Exercises / 41

5 Univariable Analysis of an Ordinal Dependent Variable 45

5.1 Chapter Summary / 45

5.2 Glossary / 46

5.3 Equations / 47

5.4 Examples / 47

5.5 Exercises / 50

6 Univariable Analysis of a Nominal Dependent Variable 52

6.1 Chapter Summary / 52

6.2 Glossary / 53

6.3 Equations / 54

6.4 Examples / 55

6.5 Exercises / 58

7 Bivariable Analysis of a Continuous Dependent Variable 62

7.1 Chapter Summary / 62

7.2 Glossary / 66

7.3 Equations / 68

7.4 Examples / 69

7.5 Exercises / 77

8 Bivariable Analysis of an Ordinal Dependent Variable 82

8.1 Chapter Summary / 82

8.2 Glossary / 83

8.3 Equations / 84

8.4 Examples / 84

8.5 Exercises / 87

9 Bivariable Analysis of a Nominal Dependent Variable 90

9.1 Chapter Summary / 90

9.2 Glossary / 92

9.3 Equations / 93

9.4 Examples / 94

9.5 Exercises / 100

10 Multivariable Analysis of a Continuous Dependent Variable 105

10.1 Chapter Summary / 105

10.2 Glossary / 108

10.3 Equations / 109

10.4 Examples / 110

10.5 Exercises / 124

11 Multivariable Analysis of an Ordinal Dependent Variable 132

11.1 Chapter Summary / 132

11.2 Glossary / 133

11.3 Equations / 133

11.4 Examples / 134

11.5 Exercises / 137

12 Multivariable Analysis of a Nominal Dependent Variable 141

12.1 Chapter Summary / 141

12.2 Glossary / 144

12.3 Equations / 146

12.4 Examples / 147

12.5 Exercises / 157

13 Selecting Statistical Tests 163

13.1 Overview / 163

13.2 Glossary / 164

13.3 Examples / 165

13.4 Exercises / 171

Appendix A: Flowcharts 177

Appendix B: Statistical Tables 183

Appendix C: Answers to Odd Exercises 219

Index 221

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