Intelligence and the National Security

Intelligence and the National Security Strategist: Enduring Issues and Challenges presents students with a useful anthology of published articles from diverse sources as well as original contributions to the study of intelligence. The collection inc

Foreword

xi

Mark M. Lowenthal

Preface to the Rowman & Littlefield Edition

xiii

Acknowledgments

xv

Introduction: Teaching Intelligence

xvii

Roger Z. George

Robert D. Kline

Part I---Intelligence and the Strategist

Clausewitz on Intelligence

3

(8)

Reed R. Probst

Clausewitz's Contempt for Intelligence

11

(12)

Victor M. Rosello

Part II---Origins and Future of U.S. Intelligence

Origins of the Central Intelligence Agency: ``Those Spooky Boys''

23

(18)

Amy B. Zegart

Central Intelligence: Origin and Evolution

41

(16)

Michael Warner

The Need to Reorganize the Intelligence Community

57

(8)

Larry C. Kindsvater

Part III---Intelligence and Democracy

Balancing Liberty and Security

65

(20)

Loch K. Johnson

Sharing Secrets with Lawmakers: Congress as a User of Intelligence

85

(18)

L. Brit Snider

Partisanship and the Decline of Intelligence Oversight

103

(22)

Marvin C. Ott

The Role of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in National Security

125

(22)

Harvey Rishikof

Part IV---Challenges of Technical Collection

Space-Based Surveillance: Reconnaissance Satellites Are a National Security Sine Qua Non

147

(6)

Glenn W. Goodman, Jr.

Unclassified Space Eyes

153

(6)

Glenn W. Goodman, Jr.

Commercial Satellite Imagery Comes of Age

159

(10)

Ann M. Florini

Yahya A. Dehqanzada

``John, How Should We Explain MASINT?''

169

(12)

John D. Macartney

The Time of Troubles: The U.S. National Security Agency in the 21st Century

181

(28)

Matthew M. Aid

Part V---The Art of Clandestine Collection

The In-Culture of the DO

209

(8)

Charles G. Cogan

Espionage in an Age of Change: Optimizing Strategic Intelligence Services for the Future

217

(20)

Norman B. Imler

Economic Espionage

237

(14)

Randall M. Fort

The Ten Commandments of Counterintelligence

251

(8)

James M. Olson

A Review of the FBI's Performance in Uncovering the Espionage Activities of Aldrich Hazen Ames

259

(14)

Michael R. Bromwich

Part VI---The Open-Source Revolution

Open-Source Intelligence: New Myths, New Realities

273

(6)

Mark M. Lowenthal

The Strategic Use of Open-Source Information

279

(6)

John C. Gannon

Open-Source Intelligence: A Review Essay

285

(10)

Richard S. Friedman

Part VII---Challenges of Intelligence Analysis

Defining the Analytic Mission: Facts, Findings, Forecasts, and Fortunetelling

295

(8)

Jack Davis

The Challenge for the Political Analyst

303

(8)

Martin Petersen

Fixing the Problem of Analytical Mindsets: Alternative Analysis

311

(16)

Roger Z. George

The Intelligence Community Case Method Program: A National Intelligence Estimate on Yugoslavia

327

(14)

Thomas W. Shreeve

Building Leverage in the Long War: Ensuring Intelligence Community Creativity in the Fight against Terrorism

341

(18)

James W. Harris

Part VIII---Deception, Denial, and Disclosure Problems

Intelligence and Deception

359

(30)

Michael I. Handel

Miscalculation, Surprise, and U.S. Intelligence

389

(10)

James J. Wirtz

How Leaks of Classified Intelligence Help U.S. Adversaries: Implications for Laws and Secrecy

399

(18)

James B. Bruce

Part IX---Perils of Policy Support

What To Do When Traditional Models Fail

417

(8)

Carmen A. Medina

What We Should Demand from Intelligence

425

(6)

Martin Petersen

American Presidents and Their Intelligence Communities

431

(16)

Christopher M. Andrew

Inside the White House Situation Room

447

(12)

Michael B. Donley

Cornelius O'Leary

John Montgomery

Part X---Intelligence and the Military

The DCI and the Eight-Hundred-Pound Gorilla

459

(20)

Loch K. Johnson

Tug of War: The CIA's Uneasy Relationship with the Military

479

(14)

Richard L. Russell

CIA Support to Enduring Freedom

493

(4)

Anthony R. Williams

Working with the CIA

497

(12)

Garrett Jones

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency Forces: Covert Warriors

509

(8)

Andrew Koch

Appendix A The National Security Act: Excerpts

517

(6)

Appendix B Executive Order 12333: United States Intelligence Activities

523

(18)

Appendix C Director of Central Intelligence Directive 1/1

541

(12)

Appendix D The USA PATRIOT Act: A Sketch

553

(6)

Appendix E Executive Order Strengthened Management of the Intelligence Community

559

(8)

Appendix F Summary of Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004

567

(24)

Selected Readings

591

(2)

About the Contributors

593

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Intelligence and the National Security Strategist : Enduring Issues and Challenges

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Table of Contents

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