Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men A History of the American Civil WAr

This book combines a sweeping narrative of the Civil War with a bold new look at the war’s significance for American society. Professor Hummel sees the Civil War as America’s turning point: simultaneously the culmination and repudiation of the American revolution.

Chapters tell the story of the Civil War, discussing the issues raised in readable prose, each followed by a detailed bibliographical essay, looking at the different major works on the subject with varying ideological viewpoints and conclusions.

In his economic analysis of slavery, Professor Hummel takes a different view. While some writers claim that slavery was unprofitable and harmful to the Southern economy, and others maintain it was profitable and efficient for the South, Hummel uses the economic concept of 'Deadweight Loss' to show that slavery was both highly profitable for slave owners and harmful to Southern economic development.

While highly critical of Confederate policy, Hummel argues that the war was fought to prevent secession, not to end slavery, and that preservation of the Union was not necessary to end slavery arguing that the South crucially relied on the Northern states to return runaway slaves to their owners.

Jeffrey Rogers Hummel is Associate Professor of Economics at San Jose State University, where he teaches both economics and history. He lives in Walnut Creek, CA. John Majewski is Professor of History at the University of California Santa Barbara. He is author of Modernizing a Slave Economy: The Economic Vision of the Confederate Nation (University of North Carolina Press, 2009) and A House Divided: Economic Development in Pennsylvania and Virginia Before the Civil War (Cambridge University Press, 2000). He lives in Santa Barbara, CA.

CONTENTS

Foreword by John Majewski

Preface to the Second Edition

Prologue: America's Crisis

1. Slavery and States' Rights in the Early Republic

2. The Political Economy of Slavery and Secession

3. The Slave Power Seeks Foreign Conquest

4. Emergence of the Republican Party

5. The Confederate States of America

6. Mobilizing for Conflict

7. The Military Struggle

8. The War to Abolish Slavery?

9. Republican Neo-Mercantilism versus Confederate War Socialism

10. Dissent and Disaffection--North and South

11. The Ravages of Total War

12. The Politics of Reconstruction

13. American Society Transformed

Epilogue: America's Turning Point

Notes

Index