Investigative Reporter's Handbook A Guide to Documents, Databases, and Techniques

Investigative Reporters and Editors, Inc. is a grassroots nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the quality of investigative reporting. IRE was formed in 1975 to create a forum in which journalists throughout the world could help each other by sharing story ideas, newsgathering techniques and news sources.

Preface
About the Authors
PART I Investigative Reporting Skills
1 The Investigative Process
The Investigative Process
Storyboarding
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Further Readings
2 Secondary Sources
Newspapers and Newsrooms
Secondary Sources for Finding People
Helpful Resources for Searching
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Further Readings
3 Primary Documents
Document Guides
Primary Documents on People
Primary Documents for Businesses and Institutions
Primary Documents Databases
Putting It All Together
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Further Readings
4 Data Journalism
Obtaining Databases
Local Data Sources
State and Federal Data Sources
Unstructured Data (Text, Audio and Video)
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Further Readings
5 People Trails
Identifying and Evaluating Sources
Locating Sources
Interviewing Sources
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Further Readings
6 Writing the Compelling Investigation
The Fundamentals
Story Structures
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Further Readings
7 Ethics of Investigative Reporting
Ethics and Accuracy
Dilemmas in Reporting
Writing Ethical, Accurate Stories
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Further Readings
8 Collaborations and Crossing Boundaries
Getting Started
Cross-Border and Cross-Continent Investigations
Collaboration between Journalists and Universities
Nonprofit and For-Profit Newsrooms
Crowdsourcing
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Further Readings

PART II Investigating Agencies
9 Investigating the Executive Branch
The Players and Processes
Investigating Federal Affairs
Investigating State and Local Affairs
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Further Readings
10 Investigating the Legislative Branch
Investigating Congress
Local Government
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Further Readings
11 Investigating the Judicial System
Investigating Judicial Operations and Personnel
Approaches to Investigating the Judicial System
Tracking the Civil Case
Tracking the Criminal Case: From Arrest to Sentencing
Investigating Punishment: Prison, Probation, Parole, Commutations and Pardons
Investigating Juvenile Cases and Family Court
Investigating Specialized Courts
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Further Readings
12 Investigating Law Enforcement
Investigating Police
Delving Into Different Crimes
Investigating Other Aspects of Law Enforcement
Resources for Investigating Law Enforcement
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Further Readings
13 Investigating Education
Issues in K-12 Education
Investigating School Personnel and Facilities
Approaches to Investigating the Schools
Issues in Higher Education
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Further Readings
14 Investigating the Environment
Investigating Climate Change
Regulation: The Environmental Protection Agency
Using the Toxics Release Inventory
Investigating Air Pollution
Investigating Water Pollution
Investigating Soil Pollution and Hazardous Waste
EPA Summary
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Further Readings
15 Investigating Transportation
Investigating Land Transportation
Investigating Aviation
Investigating Water Transportation
Regulatory Agencies
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Further Readings
16 Investigating Social Justice
Racial Equity
LGBTQ Equity
Gender Equity
Investigating Hate
Immigration Issues
Experts and Advocates
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Further Readings
17 Investigating Poverty Issues
A Wide Array of Approaches
Investigating the Issues
Investigating the Programs
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Further Readings

PART III Investigating Business
18 Investigating For-Profit Businesses
Investigating Companies
Investigating the Workplace
Investigating Licensed Professionals
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Further Readings
19 Investigating Nonprofit and Religious Organizations
Investigating Charities and Foundations
Investigating Religious Organizations
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Further Readings
20 Investigating Health Care
Investigating Hospitals and Other Providers
Investigating Other Care Providers
Investigating Suppliers and Services
HIPAA and Patient Privacy
Key Organizations for More Information
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Further Readings
21 Investigating Energy and Utilities
State Regulation
Federal Regulation
Investigating Utilities
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Further Readings
22 Investigating Financial Institutions and Insurance
Investigating Financial Institutions
Investigating the Issues
Investigating Insurance
Investigating the Players
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Further Readings
23 Investigating Real Estate and Housing
The Document Trail: Finding Real Estate Records
Issues in Real Estate Investigations
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Further Readings

Index

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