Fate and Management of Turfgrass Chemicals

This book is devoted to the study of turfgrass chemicals and pesticides, their effectiveness, and environmental impact. It looks at related health and occupational hazards and suggests ways to minimize the use of chemicals.

Preface

xi

Overview of the Turfgrass Industry and Environmental Issues

The U.S. Golf Association Turfgrass and Environmental Research Program Overview

2

(34)

Michael P. Kenna

James T. Snow

Turfgrass Benefits and the Golf Environment

36

(9)

J. B. Beard

Pesticides for Turfgrass Pest Management: Uses and Environmental Issues

45

(21)

Kenneth D. Racke

Pesticide and Nutrient Fate

Groundwater Contamination Potential of Pesticides and Fertilizers Used on Golf Courses

66

(12)

B. E. Branham

E. D. Miltner

P. E. Rieke

M. J. Zabik

B. G. Ellis

Potential Movement of Nutrients and Pesticides following Application to Golf Courses

78

(16)

L. M. Shuman

A. E. Smith

D. C. Bridges

Surface Runoff of Selected Pesticides Applied to Turfgrasses

94

(12)

T. L. Watschke

R. O. Mumma

D. T. Linde

J. A. Borger

S. A. Harrison

Mobility and Persistence of Pesticides Applied to a U.S. Golf Association Green: Pesticides in Percolate, Thatch, Soil, and Clippings and Approaches to Reduce Fenamiphos and Fenamiphos Metabolite Leaching

106

(21)

J. L. Cisar

G. H. Snyder

Environmental Fates of Fungicides in the Turfgrass Environment: A Minireview

127

(23)

W. V. Sigler

C. P. Taylor

C. S. Throssell

M. Bischoff

R. F. Turco

Application of DMI Fungicides to Turfgrass with Three Delivery Systems

150

(14)

G. L. Schumann

J. Marshall Clark

J. J. Doherty

B. B. Clarke

The Effect of Salinity on Nitrate Leaching from Tall Fescue Turfgrass

164

(16)

D. C. Bowman

D. A. Devitt

W. W. Miller

Best Chemical Management Practices

KTURF: Pesticide and Nitrogen Leaching Model

180

(15)

Steven K. Starrett

Shelli K. Starrett

Calibration and Validation of Runoff and Leaching Models for Turf Pesticides, and Comparison with Monitoring Results

195

(33)

T. E. Durborow

N. L. Barnes

S. Z. Cohen

G. L. Horst

A. E. Smith

Dicamba Transport in Turfgrass Thatch and Foliage

228

(15)

M. J. Carroll

R. L. Hill

S. Raturi

A. E. Herner

E. Pfeil

Monitoring Vadose-Zone Soil Water for Reducing Nitrogen Leaching on Golf Courses

243

(12)

G. H. Snyder

J. L. Cisar

Modeling Approaches for Assessment of Exposure from Volatilized Pesticides Applied to Turf

255

(13)

D. A. Haith

C. J. DiSante

G. R. Roy

J. Marshall Clark

Best Management Practices to Reduce Pesticide and Nutrient Runoff from Turf

268

(26)

J. H. Baird

N. T. Basta

R. L. Huhnke

G. V. Johnson

M. E. Payton

D. E. Storm

C. A. Wilson

M. D. Smolen

D. L. Martin

J. T. Cole

Hazard Evaluation and Management of Volatile and Dislodgeable Foliar Pesticide Residues following Application to Turfgrass

294

(20)

J. Marshall Clark

G. R. Roy

J. J. Doherty

A. S. Curtis

R. J. Cooper

Biotechnology and Alternative Pest Management

In Vitro Screening and Recovery of Rhizoctonia solani Resistant Creeping Bentgrass: Evaluation of Three In Vitro Bioassays

314

(11)

M. Tomaso-Peterson

A. Sri Vanguri

J. V. Krans

Development of Improved Turfgrass with Herbicide Resistance and Enhanced Disease Resistance through Transformation

325

(5)

F. C. Belanger

C. Laramore

S. Bonos

W. A. Meyer

P. R. Day

The Use of Transgenic Plants to Confer Resistance to Brown Patch Caused by Rhizoctonia solani in Agrostis palustris

330

(12)

D. E. Green II

J. M. Vargas, Jr.

Benli Chai

N. M. Dykema

M. Sticklen

Microbial Strategies for the Biological Control of Turfgrass Diseases

342

(11)

Eric B. Nelson

Cheryl M. Craft

Potential for Use of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and a Related Bacterial Species for the Control of Soilborne Turfgrass Diseases

353

(10)

D. Y. Kobayashi

J. D. Palumbo

M. A. Holtman

Allelopathy versus Neotyphodium (Acremonium) Endophytes versus Competition Effects on Crabgrass Suppression by 12 Perennial Ryegrass Cultivars

363

(20)

John W. King

Donghoon Lee

Michael D. Richardson

Terry L. Lavy

Brigs Skulman

Melody L. Marlatt

Charles P. West

Cultural Control, Risk Assessment, and Environmentally Responsible Management of Scarab Grubs and Cutworms in Turfgrass

383

(14)

D. A. Potter

R. C. Williamson

K. F. Haynes

A. J. Powell, Jr.

Improved Mole Cricket Management through an Enhanced Understanding of Pest Behavior

397

(11)

R. L. Brandenburg

P. T. Hertl

M. G. Villani

Pasteuria sp. for Biological Control of the Sting Nematode, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, in Turfgrass

408

R. M. Giblin-Davis

Indexes

Author Index

427

(2)

Subject Index

429

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Fate and Management of Turfgrass Chemicals

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials