Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies: The 10th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies : From the Dawn of Universe to the Formation of Solar System, Sapporo,
, by Suda, Takuma; Nozawa, Takaya; Ohnishi, Akira; Kato, Kiyoshi; Fujimoto, Masayuki Y.
- ISBN: 9780735405370 | 0735405379
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 7/4/2008
All papers have been peer-reviewed. Chemical elements are fundamental matter to comprise the universe and hold a great deal of interest for astronomers and nuclear physicists, for these play an important role in understanding the dawn of the universe to the formation of solar system. This volume contains the proceedings of the symposium that aims to understand the origin and evolution of the universe through the current knowledge of nuclear astrophysics.
| Invited and Oral Talks | |
| Opening | |
| Opening Address | p. 3 |
| Big Bang Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics | |
| Big Bang Cosmology | p. 7 |
| Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis with Negatively-Charged Massive Particles as a Cosmological Solution to the [superscript 6]Li and [superscript 7]Li Problems | p. 15 |
| [superscript 7]Li/[superscript 6]Li Ratio in Distant Interstellar Media and Primordial [superscript 7]Li - Implementation in Big-Bang Cosmology and Galactic Chemical Evolution | p. 21 |
| Special Session: First Stars (1) Nuclear Abundances in First Stars | |
| Observations of Very Metal-Poor Stars in the Galaxy | p. 29 |
| Lithium Abundances in Extremely Metal-Poor Turn-Off Stars | p. 37 |
| The Nucleosynthetic Signatures of the First Star Survivors among Hyper Metal-Poor Stars with [Fe/H] < -4.5 | p. 43 |
| Supernova Nucleosynthesis and Extremely Metal-Poor Stars | p. 49 |
| Evolution of Dust in Primordial Supernova Remnants and Its Influence on the Elemental Composition of Hyper-Metal-Poor Stars | p. 55 |
| Special Session: First Stars (2) Chemical Evolution and Structure Formation in the Universe | |
| Formation of the First Stars in the Universe | p. 63 |
| Chemical Evolution of C-Zn Produced by the First Generation Stars | p. 71 |
| Near-Field Cosmology with Binary | p. 77 |
| The Dichotomy of the Halo of the Milky Way | p. 83 |
| Nucleosynthesis in Stars, Novae and Supernovae (1) | |
| On the Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars | p. 91 |
| Nucleosynthesis in Jets from Collapsars | p. 99 |
| Cold r-Process in Supernovae | p. 105 |
| Universality of Supernova Gamma-Process | p. 111 |
| Nucleosynthesis in Stars, Novae and Supernovae (2) | |
| Nucleosynthesis in Novae: Experimental Progress in the Determination of Nuclear Reaction Rates | p. 119 |
| Lithium Synthesis in Low Metallicity AGB Stars | p. 127 |
| [superscript 80]Se([gamma],n)[superscript 79]Se Cross Section and s-Process Branching at [superscript 79]Se | p. 134 |
| Nuclear Data for Astrophysics | |
| Recent Efforts in Data Compilations for Nuclear Astrophysics | p. 143 |
| New Global Calculation of Nuclear Masses and Fission Barriers for Astrophysical Applications | p. 150 |
| Development of Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data File for Astrophysics | p. 156 |
| The r-Process Element Abundance with a Realistic Fission Fragment Mass Distribution | p. 162 |
| Nuclear Structure and Reactions for Astrophysics (1) | |
| Structure and Reaction Experiments for Nuclear Astrophysics | p. 171 |
| Recent Astrophysical Applications of the Trojan Horse Method to Nuclear Astrophysics | p. 179 |
| Breakup of Radioactive Nuclear Beams at Intermediate Energies as Indirect Method for Nuclear Astrophysics | p. 187 |
| Investigation of Stellar [superscript 26]Si(p,[gamma])[superscript 27]P Reaction via Coulomb Dissociation | p. 193 |
| [alpha] + [superscript 6,8]He Resonant Scattering and Exotic Structures in [superscript 10,12]Be | p. 199 |
| Nuclear Strcuture and Reactions for Astrophysics (2) | |
| Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics with Real Photon Beams | p. 207 |
| E1 and E2 Cross Sections of the [superscript 12]C(a,[gamma])[superscript 16]O Reaction at E[subscript cm][is similar to] 1.4 MeV Using Pulsed a Beams | p. 215 |
| Experimental Study of the Variation of alpha Elastic Scattering Cross Sections along Isotopic and Isotonic Chains at Low Energies | p. 221 |
| Neutron Capture Reaction in Oxygen Nuclei near Threshold Energy Regions | p. 227 |
| Low Energy Li+p,d Reactions in Liquid Plasmas and the Effect of Liquefied Li[superscript +] Ions on the Screening Potential | p. 233 |
| Explosion Mechanism of Supernovae | |
| Explosions inside Ejecta and Most Luminous Supernovae | p. 241 |
| Multi-Dimensional Simulations of Radiative Transfer in Aspherical Core-Collapse Supernovae | p. 249 |
| Relativistic EOS of Supernova Matter with Hyperons | p. 255 |
| Variational Calculations for the Nuclear Equation of State toward Supernova Simulations | p. 261 |
| Neutron Star and High Density Matter | |
| Equation of State of Dense Matter for Core-Collapse Supernovae, Compact Objects and Neutrino Bursts | p. 269 |
| The Accretion Phase of Core Collapse Supernovae | p. 277 |
| Equation of State for Hadron-Quark Mixed Phase and Stellar Collapse | p. 282 |
| Hypernuclei and Dense Matter in RMF Model with Chiral SU(3) Potential | p. 288 |
| Approximate Energy Expression for Nuclear Matter with Tensor Structure Functions | p. 293 |
| Special Session: RI Beams For Nuclear Astrophysics | |
| ORNL Radioactive Beams for Stellar Explosion Studies | p. 301 |
| Nuclear Structure of [superscript 8]B Studied by Proton Resonance Scatterings on [superscript 7]Be | p. 307 |
| Direct Measurement of [superscript 8]Li + d Reactions for Astrophysical Interest | p. 313 |
| Weak Interaction and Neutrino Physics | |
| Neutrino-Nucleus Reactions and Nucleosynthesis | p. 321 |
| Neutrino Masses and Mixing | p. 329 |
| Gamow-Teller Transitions in Proton Rich pf-shell Nuclei - Relevance to Supernovae Explosions | p. 337 |
| Neutrino Mass Bounds from 0[nu][beta][beta] Decays and Large Scale Structures | p. 343 |
| Nuclear Abundances in Supernovae | |
| Gas and Dust Layers from Cas A's Explosive Nucleosynthesis | p. 353 |
| Suzaku Results of SN 1006: Chemical Abundances of the "Youngest" Galactic Type Ia Supernova Remnant | p. 361 |
| Supernovae Contributions to Metals in Intra-Cluster Medium Observed with Suzaku | p. 367 |
| Stellar and Meteoritic Abundances | |
| Presolar Stardust in the Solar System: Implications for Nucleosynthesis and Galactic Chemical Evolution | p. 375 |
| AGB Stars as an Origin of Dust and Gas in the Interstellar Medium of Galaxies | p. 383 |
| Outstanding Problems of Presolar Diamond in Meteorites | p. 389 |
| Exchange Frequency of Oxygen Isotope Reservoirs in the Early Solar System | p. 394 |
| Poster Session | |
| Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: Impact of Nuclear Physics Uncertainties on Baryonic Matter Density Constraints | p. 403 |
| Periodic Light Variations from the Triple-Disk System around Supermassive Binary Black Holes | p. 406 |
| Oxygen Isotopic Evolution of the Early Solar Nebula: Validation of the H[subscript 2]O Transport Model | p. 409 |
| Identification of Silicate and Carbonaceous Presolar Grains in the Type 3 Enstatite Chondrites | p. 412 |
| Waiting Points in Nova and X-Ray Burst Nucleosynthesis | p. 415 |
| Hydrodynamical Simulations of Detonations in Superbursts | p. 418 |
| Interpretation of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars as Candidates of First Generation Stars | p. 421 |
| Production of Light Elements on a Low-Mass Secondary in a Soft X-Ray Transient | p. 424 |
| The Origin and Evolution of the Extreme Metal-Poor Halo Planetary Nebulae | p. 427 |
| Light Element Production in Type Ib/c Supernovae | p. 430 |
| Study of [superscript 17]O(p,[alpha])[superscript 14]N Reaction via the Trojan Horse Method for Application to [superscript 17]O Nucleosynthesis | p. 433 |
| The r-Process in Supersonic Neutrino-Driven Winds: The Role of Wind Termination Shock | p. 436 |
| Experimental Astrophysical Reaction Rates of Threshold (p,n)-Reactions on Pd Isotopes | p. 439 |
| Cryogenic Gas Target System for Intense RI Beam Productions in Nuclear Astrophysics | p. 442 |
| Description of Three-Body Scattering for Astrophysics | p. 445 |
| Neutron Capture and Inelastic Scattering Cross Sections for [superscript 186]Os, [superscript 187]Os, and [superscript 189]Os and the Re-Os Chronology | p. 448 |
| E0 Transition Strength and Cluster Structure in [superscript 13]C | p. 451 |
| Neutrino-Mass Effects on the CMB Anisotropies in a Cosmological Model with Primordial Magnetic Field | p. 454 |
| The Magnetorotational Explosion of Core-Collapse Supernovae with Initially Weak Magnetic Field | p. 457 |
| Neutron Stars as a Source of the Short-Lived Nuclides in All-Star Atmospheres | p. 460 |
| Measurement of the Half-Life of [superscript 60]Fe for a Nearby Supernova Source | p. 463 |
| Thermonuclear Reaction Rate Libraries and Software Tools for Nuclear Astrophysics Research | p. 466 |
| Fission Modes of Neutron-Rich Nuclei in the r-Process Nucleosynthesis | p. 469 |
| Nucleosynthesis in Surface Detonation Type Ia Supernovae | p. 472 |
| Author Index | p. 497 |
| Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |
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