5 Levels of Gifted
, by Ruf, Deborah L.- ISBN: 9780910707985 | 0910707987
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 9/15/2009
Acknowledgments | p. iii |
Preface | p. xi |
Introduction | p. xiii |
What Does it Mean to Be Gifted? | p. 1 |
One Family's Story | p. 3 |
A Family Affair | p. 4 |
Early School Years | p. 7 |
Radical Adjustments | p. 8 |
Taking Matters into Our Own Hands | p. 9 |
Issues for Parents | p. 11 |
Discovering that the Child Is Different | p. 11 |
Positive Feedback | p. 12 |
Negative Feedback | p. 13 |
Conflicting Feedback | p. 14 |
How Parents Learn What to Do | p. 15 |
Who Can We Turn To? | p. 15 |
Pressure from Others | p. 19 |
Misdiagnoses of Medical and Behavioral Issues | p. 20 |
Maintaining Modesty as Parents | p. 21 |
Loneliness of the Parents | p. 22 |
Summary of Parent Issues | p. 23 |
Intellectual Level and Why it Matters | p. 25 |
What Is Intelligence? | p. 27 |
Background on Exceptional Levels of Giftedness | p. 27 |
Who Are the Gifted and How Do We Find Them? | p. 30 |
Giftedness According to Test Scores | p. 32 |
Understanding the Confusion over IQ Scores | p. 33 |
The Intelligence Continuum and Education | p. 35 |
How Common Are Gifted Children? | p. 36 |
The Assessment Process | p. 37 |
Summary of Intellectual Assessment | p. 48 |
Levels of Giftedness | p. 49 |
Ruf Estimates of Levels of Giftedness | p. 50 |
Early Indicators of Giftedness | p. 52 |
Early Indicators of Intellectual Giftedness | p. 52 |
Indicators of Uniquely High Ability | p. 53 |
Differences between the Levels | p. 53 |
Who Are the Subjects of this Book? | p. 54 |
How the Information Is Presented | p. 54 |
Level One Gifted: Approximately 90th to 98th Percentiles | p. 57 |
The Children | p. 58 |
Birth to Two Years | p. 58 |
Age Two to Three Years | p. 60 |
Age Three to Four Years | p. 61 |
Age Four to Five Years | p. 62 |
Age Five to Six Years | p. 63 |
Age Six to Seven Years | p. 65 |
Age Seven to Nine Years | p. 66 |
Age Nine and Older | p. 68 |
Summary of Level One Gifted | p. 69 |
Level Two Gifted: Approximately 98th and 99th Percentiles | p. 73 |
The Children | p. 73 |
Birth to Two Years | p. 73 |
Age Two to Three Years | p. 79 |
Age Three to Four Years | p. 81 |
Age Four to Five Years | p. 86 |
Age Five to Six Years | p. 89 |
Age Six to Seven Years | p. 91 |
Age Seven to Nine Years | p. 93 |
Age Nine and Older | p. 96 |
Summary of Level Two Gifted | p. 96 |
Level Three Gifted: Approximately 98th and 99th Percentiles | p. 101 |
The Children | p. 102 |
Birth to Two Years | p. 102 |
Age Two to Three Years | p. 106 |
Age Three to Four Years | p. 108 |
Age Four to Five Years | p. 113 |
Age Five to Six Years | p. 115 |
Age Six to Seven Years | p. 117 |
Age Seven to Nine Years | p. 120 |
Age Nine and Older | p. 121 |
Summary of Level Three Gifted | p. 123 |
Chapter 7 | p. 127 |
The Children | p. 128 |
Birth to Two Years | p. 129 |
Age Two to Three Years | p. 134 |
Age Three to Four Years | p. 139 |
Age Four to Five Years | p. 143 |
Age Five to Six Years | p. 146 |
Age Six to Seven Years | p. 151 |
Age Seven to Nine Years | p. 153 |
Age Nine and Older | p. 155 |
Summary of Level Four Gifted | p. 158 |
Level Five Gifted: Above the 99th Percentile | p. 163 |
The Children | p. 165 |
Birth to Two Years | p. 165 |
Age Two to Three Years | p. 171 |
Age Three to Four Years | p. 174 |
Age Four to Five Years | p. 178 |
Age Five to Six Years | p. 181 |
Age Six to Seven Years | p. 183 |
Age Seven to Nine Years | p. 185 |
Age Nine and Older | p. 187 |
Summary of Level Five Gifted | p. 191 |
Gifted Children, School Issues, and Educational Options | p. 197 |
What These Kids Are Like | p. 199 |
Degrees of Compliance and Cooperation | p. 199 |
High Demand for Attention in Infancy | p. 200 |
Feisty, Independent, and Strong-Willed | p. 201 |
Easy-Going and Flexible | p. 204 |
Concentration and Attention Span | p. 205 |
Schedules and Transitions | p. 206 |
Perfectionism | p. 207 |
Issues with Authority | p. 209 |
Demonstrations of Emotions and Feelings | p. 211 |
Affectionate Behavior | p. 211 |
Intensities and Sensitivities | p. 212 |
Idealism, Compassion, and Sense of Fairness | p. 214 |
Asynchrony of Development | p. 216 |
Sense of Humor | p. 217 |
General Sociability-How They Spend their Time | p. 218 |
Social Interaction with Others | p. 218 |
Bossiness | p. 222 |
Sportsmanship and Competitive Nature | p. 223 |
Interests and Approach to Play | p. 224 |
Performance and Leadership | p. 227 |
Androgyny of Interests and Behaviors | p. 228 |
Summary of Gifted Behaviors and Traits | p. 229 |
The Crash Course on Giftedness and the Schools | p. 231 |
Why Is There a Problem? | p. 231 |
Schools Are Problematic for Gifted Students | p. 233 |
The Configuration of School Systems | p. 233 |
Age Grouping and the Demise of Ability Grouping | p. 234 |
Societal Priorities and Funding | p. 237 |
Teachers Are Not Trained to Recognize Individual Differences | p. 239 |
Negative Effects of the Same Pace for Everyone | p. 240 |
Children Learn to Underachieve | p. 240 |
Social and Emotional Ramifications | p. 242 |
The Way Gifted Children Are | p. 243 |
Gender Differences | p. 243 |
Intellectual Differences | p. 247 |
Personality Differences | p. 248 |
Other Important Factors | p. 249 |
Crash Course Summary | p. 249 |
School Years and Ongoing Issues | p. 251 |
Schools Resist Making Changes | p. 251 |
Social Adaptation Trumps Academic Abilities | p. 253 |
They'll Help My Child | p. 256 |
Parents Assume that They Can Work with the Schools | p. 258 |
Problems for the Gifted in School | p. 261 |
Boredom | p. 261 |
Abilities Surpass Maturity | p. 262 |
Teachers Overlook High Abilities | p. 264 |
Behavior Problems | p. 266 |
Poor Fit between Some Teachers and Gifted Children | p. 268 |
Gifted Students Learn Poor Study Habits | p. 269 |
Not Completing or Turning in Homework | p. 270 |
Not Showing Enough Effort | p. 272 |
Disorganization | p. 273 |
Not Paying Attention in Class-Being Distracted and Distractible | p. 274 |
Emotional Changes in the Child | p. 274 |
Confused Self-Concept | p. 275 |
Depression | p. 276 |
Loneliness and Feeling Different | p. 277 |
Additional Problem Areas | p. 279 |
Math | p. 279 |
Writing | p. 281 |
Summary of School Issues | p. 283 |
Educational Needs for Each Level | p. 285 |
General School Placement Goals | p. 285 |
Types of Schools | p. 286 |
Daycare Centers and Preschool Programs | p. 286 |
Type I Schools | p. 286 |
Type II Schools | p. 286 |
Type III Schools | p. 287 |
Type IV Schools | p. 287 |
Type V Schools | p. 287 |
Educational Options that Work for Gifted Students | p. 287 |
Early Entrance | p. 288 |
Ability-Grouped Instruction | p. 288 |
Differentiated Instruction | p. 289 |
Single-Subject Acceleration | p. 289 |
Online and Correspondence Courses | p. 289 |
Whole-Grade Acceleration | p. 290 |
Partial Home Schooling | p. 290 |
Full-Time Home Schooling | p. 291 |
Full-Time Ability-Grouped Classroom | p. 291 |
Tutoring or Mentoring | p. 291 |
Summer Institutes and Outside Supplemental Advanced Classes | p. 291 |
Radical Acceleration | p. 292 |
Advanced Coursework | p. 292 |
Concurrent Enrollment | p. 292 |
Individualized Approach | p. 293 |
Summary | p. 293 |
Level One Needs | p. 293 |
Early Childhood-Birth to Kindergarten | p. 293 |
Early Grade School Years | p. 293 |
Middle School Years | p. 294 |
High School Years | p. 294 |
College Life and Career Planning | p. 295 |
Social Life for Level One Children | p. 296 |
Level Two Needs | p. 296 |
Early Childhood-Birth to Kindergarten | p. 296 |
Early Grade School Years | p. 297 |
Middle School Years | p. 298 |
High School Years | p. 299 |
College Life and Career Planning | p. 300 |
Social Life for Level Two Children | p. 301 |
Level Three Needs | p. 301 |
Early Childhood-Birth to Kindergarten | p. 301 |
Early Grade School Years | p. 302 |
Middle School Years | p. 303 |
High School Years | p. 304 |
College Life and Career Planning | p. 304 |
Social Life for Level Three Children | p. 305 |
Level Four Needs | p. 305 |
Early Childhood-Birth to Kindergarten | p. 305 |
Early Grade School Years | p. 306 |
Middle School Years | p. 307 |
High School Years | p. 307 |
College Life and Career Planning | p. 308 |
Social Life for Level Four Children | p. 309 |
Level Five Needs | p. 309 |
Early Childhood-Birth to Kindergarten | p. 309 |
Early Grade School Years | p. 310 |
Middle School Years | p. 311 |
High School Years | p. 312 |
College Life and Career Planning | p. 312 |
Social Life for Level Five Children | p. 313 |
What Parents Can Do for Level Five Children | p. 314 |
Conclusion | p. 314 |
Developmental Guidelines for Identifying Gifted Preschoolers | p. 317 |
Public School Curriculum Expectations by Grade Levels | p. 319 |
Levels of Giftedness for Some Historical Figures | p. 327 |
References | p. 329 |
Endnotes | p. 337 |
Index | p. 347 |
Tables and Charts | |
Standard IQ Score Ranges for the Levels | p. 51 |
Level One Children's Data | p. 71 |
Level Two Children's Data | p. 98 |
Level Three Children's Data | p. 125 |
Level Four Children's Data | p. 160 |
Level Five Children's Data | p. 194 |
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