Abolishing Performance Appraisals (Pb) : Why They Backfire and What to Do Instead
, by COENS, TOMJENKINS, MARY- ISBN: 9781576752005 | 1576752003
- Cover: Trade Paper
- Copyright: 10/13/2002
Foreword | |
Preface | |
Acknowledgments | |
Introduction: Letting Go of a Hopeless Ritual | p. 1 |
The Legacy of Appraisal | p. 3 |
What This Book Is Not About | p. 4 |
Then What Is This Book About? | p. 5 |
Getting to the "Instead" | p. 8 |
A Road Map | p. 9 |
Why Appraisals Backfire: The Fatal Flaws | |
Good Intentions That Never Deliver | p. 11 |
What Do We Mean by Performance Appraisal? | p. 12 |
The Intentions and Purposes of Appraisal | p. 15 |
Do Appraisals Work? | p. 17 |
Why Do We Hang onto a Process That Doesn't Work? | p. 18 |
Why Appraisal Fails--Its Underlying Assumptions | p. 20 |
Generally Applicable Assumptions of Appraisal | p. 24 |
Conclusion | p. 30 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 31 |
The Real Goal: Improving the Performance of the Organization | p. 33 |
A Tool for Mechanistic Organizations | p. 34 |
Management-By-Objective (MBO) | p. 36 |
High Hopes End in Frustration | p. 37 |
Emergence of the New Models of Thinking | p. 41 |
The Clash of Appraisal and the New Thinking | p. 43 |
Assumptions Around Improvement | p. 45 |
Conclusion | p. 51 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 51 |
Appraisal as a Rating Tool: Fair or Foul? | p. 53 |
Appraisal as a Measuring Tool | p. 55 |
The Track Record of Appraisal as a Rating Device | p. 56 |
Our Assumptions About Rating People | p. 61 |
Political Problems | p. 62 |
Crediting Performance to Individuals or the System | p. 65 |
Conclusion | p. 60 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 69 |
What to Do Instead: Five Functions of Appraisal | p. 71 |
Coaching Employees in the New Workplace | p. 73 |
What Do We Mean by Coaching? | p. 74 |
The Changing Role of Supervisors | p. 75 |
Guidance and Direction | p. 80 |
Accountability or Control? | p. 81 |
Rating and Ranking as a Source of Guidance and Direction | p. 85 |
One-Size-Fits-All Approaches to Guidance and Direction | p. 88 |
Goal Setting--A Good Strategy for Improvement? | p. 91 |
What to Do Instead--New Perspectives on Coaching | p. 98 |
Case Study: University of Wisconsin Credit Union | p. 102 |
Case Study: Madison, Wisconsin Police Department | p. 109 |
Conclusion | p. 112 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 112 |
Feedback That Makes a Difference | p. 115 |
Starting with a Story | p. 116 |
Conditions for Effective Feedback | p. 118 |
Feedback Assumptions Within Appraisal | p. 120 |
Unhealthy Feedback Assumptions | p. 121 |
Noise Effect of Feedback | p. 135 |
Case Study: Wheaton Franciscan Services | p. 137 |
Drawbacks of Feedback as an Improvement Strategy | p. 138 |
Mandated Feedback--An Alternative with Too Many Drawbacks | p. 140 |
Feedback Without Appraisal--What to Do Instead | p. 142 |
Case Study: General Motors-Powertrain Division | p. 148 |
Conclusion | p. 151 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 151 |
How Do We Pay People Without Appraisals? | p. 153 |
The Complexities of Money, Motivation, and Work | p. 154 |
Incentive Pay--Does It Get People to Do Their Best? | p. 155 |
De-Motivation and Motivation | p. 159 |
Our Expectation to Be Paid According to Our Contribution | p. 160 |
Designing Pay Structures with Different Objectives | p. 162 |
Pay Without Appraisal | p. 163 |
Non-Merit Pay Approaches | p. 163 |
Case Study: Glenroy, Inc. | p. 167 |
Case Study: Gallery Furniture Company | p. 170 |
What About Abolishing Appraisal with Merit Pay? | p. 171 |
Case Study: Entre Computer Services | p. 176 |
A Little Advice About Changing Pay Practices | p. 178 |
What to Do Instead--Motivation | p. 181 |
Conclusion | p. 185 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 185 |
Staffing, Promotions, and Development | p. 187 |
Creating a Common Language | p. 188 |
The Myth of the Objective Selection | p. 189 |
The Drawbacks of Appraisals in Selection Decisions | p. 193 |
The Impact of EEO Laws | p. 194 |
Promotions Without Appraisal | p. 196 |
Case Study: Madison Police Department Promotion Process | p. 201 |
Appraisal and Employee Growth and Development | p. 202 |
Alternative Approaches to Development and Growth | p. 206 |
Case Study: Memorial Hospital, Fremont, Ohio | p. 207 |
Career Management and Mandated Development | p. 210 |
Appraisal and Career Track Advancement | p. 214 |
Appraisal in Making Layoffs and Downsizing Decisions | p. 218 |
Conclusion | p. 221 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 221 |
Dispelling the Legal Myths and Dealing with Poor Performers | p. 223 |
Are Appraisals Legally Required? | p. 224 |
Must You Do Appraisals for Legal Protection? | p. 226 |
Getting the Documentation You Need Without Appraisal | p. 236 |
Case Study: Michigan State University | p. 240 |
Appraisal as a Counseling Tool for Poor Performers | p. 245 |
Dealing with Problem Employees | p. 247 |
Conclusion | p. 252 |
Review of Chapter Assumptions | p. 252 |
How to Get There: The Transition to Alternatives | p. 255 |
Disconnecting Appraisal and Designing Alternatives | p. 257 |
Overview of the Design Process | p. 258 |
Quick Overview of Initial Steps | p. 259 |
Assess the Need for Change | p. 260 |
Get a Charter from Top Management | p. 262 |
Form a Design Team | p. 265 |
Look at the Past--A Critical Step | p. 268 |
Revisit and Clarify the Overall Objective | p. 274 |
Build from a New Set of Assumptions | p. 276 |
Begin the Process of Design | p. 279 |
Creating Consensus and Confidence for Change | p. 283 |
Overview of Remaining Steps | p. 284 |
Devise a Communication and Educational Strategy | p. 286 |
Gather Feedback from Stakeholders | p. 288 |
Refine the Design | p. 292 |
Get Another Blessing | p. 293 |
Complete the Design and Devise an Implementation Strategy | p. 294 |
Case Study: Electronic Data Corporation (EDS)--Working Within Corporate Mandates | p. 294 |
Plan a Pilot | p. 295 |
Case Study: The Perils of Going for the Whole Enchilada | p. 297 |
Unveil the Final Design | p. 298 |
Educate and Train on the Alternative System | p. 299 |
Implement and Continuously Improve | p. 299 |
The Remaining Functions of Appraisal | p. 300 |
Conclusion: Free at Last! | p. 303 |
What To Do Instead of Appraisal--A Summary | p. 306 |
What the Sages Say | p. 308 |
Further Reading and Resources | p. 311 |
Notes | p. 315 |
Index | p. 327 |
About the Authors | p. 337 |
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