Advances in Heat Transfer

This series presents review articles on topics of current interest. Each contribution starts from widely understood principles and brings the reader up to the forefront of the topic being addressed. The favourable response by the international scientific and engineering community to the 37 volumes published to date is an indication of the success of our authors in fulfilling this purpose. This is recommended reading for all mechanical engineers and researchers. Provides an overview of review articles on topics of current interest Bridges the gap between academic researchers and practitioners in industry A Long running and prestigious series

Contributors

ix

Preface

xi

Microgravity Heat Transfer in Flow Boiling

Haruhiko Ohta

Introduction

1

(3)

Development of Transparent Heated Tube

4

(6)

Structure of Transparent Heated Tube

4

(1)

Electric Resistance of Thin Gold Film

4

(3)

Performance of Thin Gold Film as a Temperature Thermometer

7

(3)

Experimental Apparatus and Procedure

10

(5)

Experimental Apparatus

10

(2)

Outline of Aircraft Experiments

12

(1)

Experimental Conditions and Procedure

13

(1)

Preliminary Experiments on Ground

14

(1)

Effect of Gravity on Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in Circular Tubes

15

(8)

Flow Pattern Change

15

(1)

Heat Transfer

16

(5)

Summary of Gravity Effect on Liquid-Vapor Behavior and Heat Transfer

21

(2)

Mechanisms of Gravity-dependent Heat Transfer due to Two-phase Forced Convection in Annular Flow Regime

23

(16)

Analytical Model

23

(3)

Gravity Effect on Interfacial Friction Factor

26

(2)

Mechanisms of Gravity Affecting on Heat Transfer due to Two-phase Forced Convection

28

(4)

Effect of Liquid Flow Rate due to Disturbance Wave on Heat Transfer

32

(1)

Effect of Thermal Entrance Region on Heat Transfer

33

(1)

Prediction of Gravity Effect on Heat Transfer due to Two-phase Forced Convection for Water from Pressure Drop Data

33

(5)

Summary of Analytical Model

38

(1)

Experiments on Dryout Phenomena under Microgravity Conditions

39

(21)

Methods for CHF Experiments under Microgravity Conditions

39

(2)

Results of CHF Measurement

41

(7)

Temperature Oscillation and Liquid-Vapor Behavior just before CHF

48

(10)

Summary and Direction of Further Investigation

58

(2)

Experiments on Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in Narrow Channels

60

(11)

Background for Boiling Experiments in Narrow Gaps

60

(1)

Experimental Apparatus and Procedure

61

(2)

Experimental Results and Discussion

63

(7)

Summary of Experimental Results

70

(1)

Future Investigations for Microgravity Flow Boiling

71

(6)

Nomenclature

73

(1)

References

74

(3)

Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer with Non-Newtonian Liquids in Mechanically Agitated Vessels

R. P. Chhabra

Introduction

77

(4)

Scope

81

(1)

Rheological and Thermo-physical Properties

81

(5)

Rheological Properties

81

(3)

Thermo-physical Properties

84

(2)

Non-Newtonian Effects in Agitated Vessels

86

(1)

Mechanisms of Mixing

87

(4)

Laminar Mixing

87

(3)

Turbulent Mixing

90

(1)

Fluid Mechanics

91

(50)

Scale Up

91

(17)

Power Input

108

(16)

Flow Patterns and Flow Fields

124

(9)

Mixing and Circulation Times

133

(6)

Numerical and CFD Modelling

139

(2)

Heat Transfer

141

(9)

Class I Impellers

143

(1)

Class II Impellers

144

(3)

Class III Impellers

147

(3)

Mixing Equipment and its Selection

150

(6)

Tank or Vessel

150

(1)

Baffles

151

(1)

Impellers

151

(5)

Concluding Summary

156

(23)

Nomenclature

160

(1)

References

160

(19)

Optical and Thermal Radiative Properties of Semiconductors Related to Micro/Nanotechnology

Z. M. Zhang

C. J. Fu

Q. Z. Zhu

Introduction

179

(3)

Fundamentals of Optical Properties of Semiconductors

182

(44)

Electronic Band Structures

186

(11)

Phonons

197

(5)

Scattering of Electrons and Phonons

202

(4)

Absorption and Emission Processes

206

(13)

Dielectric Functions

219

(7)

Radiative Properties of Layered Structures

226

(20)

Reflection and Refraction at an Interface

227

(4)

Radiative Properties of a Single layer

231

(9)

Radiative Properties of Multilayer Structures

240

(6)

Radiative Properties of Rough and Microstructured Surfaces

246

(23)

Surface Roughness Characterization

247

(11)

Bidirectional Scattering Distribution Functions

258

(9)

Radiative Properties of Microstructured Surfaces

267

(2)

Quantum Confinement and Photonic Crystals

269

(6)

Quantum Confinement

269

(5)

Photonic Crystals

274

(1)

Concluding Remarks

275

(22)

Nomenclature

277

(1)

References

278

(19)

Microchannel Heat Exchanger Design for Evaporator and Condenser Applications

Man-Hoe Kim

Sang Yong Lee

Sunil S. Mehendale

Ralph L. Webb

Introduction

297

(1)

Single- and Two-phase Flows in Microchannels

298

(40)

Introduction

298

(2)

Single-phase Flows

300

(6)

Two-phase Flows

306

(31)

Concluding Remarks

337

(1)

Two-phase Flow Mal-distribution in Microchannel Headers and Heat Exchangers

338

(11)

Introduction

338

(1)

Review of Relevant Literature

339

(9)

Concluding Remarks

348

(1)

Air-side Performance

349

(52)

Flow Structure in the Louver Fin Array

350

(16)

Dry Conditions

366

(20)

Wet Conditions

386

(10)

Frosting Conditions

396

(4)

Concluding Remarks

400

(1)

Heat Exchanger Applications

401

(10)

Brazed Aluminum Condensers

402

(2)

Tube-side Design of the Automotive Condenser

404

(1)

Brazed Copper Air-cooled Heat-exchangers

405

(1)

Electronic Equipment Cooling

405

(1)

Working Fluids

406

(1)

Flow Distribution Concerns

407

(1)

Model for Microchannel Heat Exchangers

408

(2)

Concluding Remarks

410

(1)

Conclusion

411

(20)

Nomenclature

412

(2)

References

414

(17)

Author Index

431

(26)

Subject Index

457

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

FREE SHIPPING

Rent More, Save More! Use code: BBRENTAL

5% off 1 book, 7% off 2 books, 10% off 3+ books

Advances in Heat Transfer

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

FREE SHIPPING

Rent More, Save More! Use code: BBRENTAL

5% off 1 book, 7% off 2 books, 10% off 3+ books

Advances in Heat Transfer

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Digital License