Advances in Heat Transfer

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ISBN: 9780120200399 | 0120200392
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 10/17/2006

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Advances in Heat Transfer fills the information gap between regularly scheduled journals and university level textbooks by providing in-depth review articles over a broader scope than in journals or texts. The articles, which serve as a broad review for experts in the field, will also be of great interest to non-specialists who need to keep up-to- date with the results of the latest research. It is essential reading for all mechanical, chemical and industrial engineers working in the field of heat transfer, graduate schools or industry.* Provides an overview of review articles on topics of current interest * Bridges the gap between academic researchers and practitioners in industry * A long running and prestigious series

Contributors

Preface

xiii

Sonoluminescence and the Search for Sonofusion

R.T. LAHEY, Jr., R.P. TALEYARKHAN, R.I. NIGMATULIN, I.S. AKHATOV

I. Introduction

(4)

II. Discussion

(12)

A. The Analysis of SBSL

(2)

B. Experimental Techniques for SBSL

(10)

III. Experimental Results and Considerations

(36)

A. Bubble Stability Considerations (SBSL)

(10)

B. Lessons Learned from SBSL Experiments and Analysis

(4)

C. Choice of Test Liquid (Sonofusion)

(1)

D. Experimental System

(3)

E. Description of the Bubble Dynamics Process

(1)

F. Timing of Key Parameters

(3)

G. Evidence of Nuclear Fusion

(2)

H. Production of Tritium

(2)

I. Production of D/D Neutrons

(1)

J. Coincidence between Neutron and SL Signals

(5)

IV. Analytical Modeling

(44)

A. Analysis of Bubble Dynamics

(1)

B. Equations of State

(6)

C. Low Mach Number Bubble Dynamics

(5)

D. High Mach Number Bubble Dynamics

(14)

E. Kinetics of Nuclear Reactions

(3)

F. HYDRO Code Analysis of Sonofusion

(7)

G. Nucleation Phenomena in Sonofusion

(8)

V. Potential Applications of Sonofusion Technology

(4)

Appendix A: Linear and Non-linear Bubble Cluster Dynamics

101

(29)

The Mathematical Model for a Bubbly Liquid

103

(22)

Impact of Bubble Concentration on the Intensity of Bubble Cluster Collapse

125

(5)

Appendix B: Transient Phenomena during Bubble Implosions in an Acoustically Driven, Liquid-Filled Flask

130

(21)

The Dynamics of a Spherical Liquid-Filled Flask without Dissipation

131

(3)

The Dynamics of a Spherical Liquid-Filled Flask with Dissipation

134

(4)

The Dynamics of a Spherical Liquid-Filled Flask with Dissipation

138

(13)

Appendix C: Nucleation of a Bubble in Tensioned Liquids Using High-Energy Neutrons

151

(10)

Mechanical Equilibrium of a Vapor Bubble in a Liquid

152

(1)

Thermodynamical Equilibrium of a Vapor Bubble in a Liquid

152

(2)

Activation Threshold for Nucleation: The Critical Bubble Size

154

(2)

The Role of Homogeneous Nucleation

156

(1)

Neutron-Induced Bubble Nucleation

156

(5)

References

161

(8)

Phonon Transport in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Formulation and Thermal Conductivity Prediction

A.J.H. MCGAUGHEY, M. KAVIANY

I. Introduction

169

(3)

A. Challenges at Micro- and Nano-scales

169

(1)

B. Motivation for using Molecular Dynamics Simulations

170

(1)

C. Scope

171

(1)

II. Conduction Heat Transfer and Thermal Conductivity of Solids

172

(3)

III. Real and Phonon Space Analyses

175

(33)

A. Molecular Dynamics Simulation

175

(7)

B. Lennard-Jones System

182

(2)

C. Real Space Analysis

184

(8)

D. Phonon Space Analysis

192

(16)

IV. Nature of Phonon Transport in Molecular Dynamics Simulations

208

(3)

A. Quantum Formulation and Selection Rules

208

(2)

B. Phonon Gas and Normal Modes

210

(1)

V. Thermal Conductivity Prediction: Green-Kubo Method

211

(21)

A. Formulation

211

(2)

B. Case Study: Lennard-Jones Argon

213

(15)

C. Quantum Corrections

228

(4)

VI. Thermal Conductivity Prediction: Direct Method

232

(9)

A. Introduction

232

(3)

B. Implementation

235

(4)

C. Size Effects

239

(2)

VII. Discussion

241

(5)

A. Notable work

241

(3)

B. Comparison of Green-Kubo and Direct Methods

244

(1)

C. Expectations from Molecular Dynamics

245

(1)

VIII. Concluding Remarks

246

(1)

Acknowledgements

247

(1)

Nomeclature

247

(1)

References

248

(9)

Heat and Mass Transfer in Fluids with Nanoparticle Suspensions

G.P. PETERSON, C.H. LI

I. Introduction

257

(7)

II. Experimental Studies and Results

264

(46)

A. Preparation of the Nanoparticle Suspensions

264

(6)

B. Experimental Methods and Test Facilities

270

(6)

C. Measurements of the Effective Thermal Conductivity

276

(22)

D. Discussion and Conclusions

298

(12)

III. Theoretical Investigations

310

(58)

A. Development of Effective Thermal Conductivity Equations

310

(28)

B. The Effects of Brownian Motion Coupled with Thermal Phoresis

338

(21)

C. Other Transport Phenomena in Nanoparticle Suspensions

359

(8)

D. Discussion and Conclusions

367

(1)

IV. Summary

368

(2)

References

370

(7)

The Effective Thermal Conductivity of Saturated Porous Media

H.T. AICHLMAYR, F.A. KULACKI

I. Introduction

377

(1)

II. The Effective Thermal Conductivity

377

(17)

A. Experimental Determination

379

(13)

B. Results And General Trends

392

(2)

III. Small Solid-Fluid Conductivity Ratios

394

(6)

A. Maxwell's Formulae

394

(3)

B. Mixture Rules

397

(2)

C. Physical Bounds for the Effective Conductivity

399

(1)

D. Closing Comments on Small Conductivity Ratio Media

400

(1)

IV. Intermediate Solid-Fluid Conductivity Ratios

400

(15)

A. Conduction Models

401

(6)

B. Lumped Parameter Models

407

(4)

C. Resistor Network Models

411

(3)

D. Closing Comments on Moderate Conductivity Ratios

414

(1)

V. Large Solid-Fluid Conductivity Ratios

415

(37)

A. The Method of Volume Averaging

416

(12)

B. Empirical Contact Parameter Models

428

(12)

C. Contact Models

440

(10)

D. Closing Comments on Large Conductivity Ratio Media

450

(2)

VI. Conclusion

452

(1)

Acknowledgment

453

(1)

Nomenclature

453

(3)

References

456

(5)

Mesoscale and Microscale Phase-Change Heat Transfer

P. CHENG, H.Y. WU

I. Introduction

461

(1)

II. Meso-/Microdevices Involving Phase-Change Heat Transfer Processes

462

(25)

A. Classification of Meso- and Microsystems: The Bond Number

462

(3)

B. Meso-/Microchannel Heat Exchangers

465

(2)

C. Meso-(Mini-)/Microheat Pipes

467

(10)

D. Thermal Bubble Actuators

477

(10)

III. Meso- and Microscale Phase-Change Heat Transfer Phenomena

487

(69)

A. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Nucleation in Pool Boiling

487

(4)

B. Subcooled Pool Boiling Under Constant Heat Flux

491

(6)

C. Subcooled Pool Boiling under Pulse Heating or Transient Heating

497

(12)

D. Flow Boiling in Meso-/Microchannels

509

(20)

E. Flow Condensation in Meso-/Microchannels

529

(27)

IV. Concluding Remarks

556

(1)

Acknowledgments

556

(1)

References

556

(9)

Jet Impingement Heat Transfer: Physics, Correlations, and Numerical Modeling

N. ZUCKERMAN, N. LIOR

I. Summary

565

(1)

II. Introduction

565

(23)

A. Impinging Jet Regions

567

(3)

B. Nondimensional Heat and Mass Transfer Coefficients

570

(4)

C. Turbulence Generation and Effects

574

(6)

D. Jet Geometry

580

(1)

E. The Effect of Jet Pitch: The Jet–Jet Interaction

580

(4)

F. Alternate Geometries and Designs

584

(4)

III. Research Methods

588

(21)

A. Experimental Techniques

588

(3)

B. Modeling

591

(16)

C. Conclusions Regarding Model Performance

607

(2)

Conclusions

609

(1)

Appendix: Correlation Reference

610

(15)

A. Correlation List

610

(8)

B. Trends Within the Correlations

618

(7)

Nomenclature

625

(1)

References

626

(7)

Author Index

633

(14)

Subject Index

647

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