- ISBN: 9780314929525 | 0314929525
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 1/1/1992
This popular and well-known textbook provides a comprehensive view of the law that governs the state schools systems of the United States. It presents and discusses legal cases concerned with the multitude of issues facing the public school system, including such issues as teaching diverse student populations, teacher rights, and the role of the Federal government. Over 1300 citations and school law case excerpts are included.
| Table of Cases | p. xiii |
| Preface | p. xxxi |
| The Legal System | p. 1 |
| Constitutions | p. 2 |
| Statutes | p. 2 |
| Court, or Case, Law | p. 3 |
| Common Law | p. 3 |
| Powers and Functions of Courts | p. 3 |
| Applying Principles | p. 4 |
| Interpreting Statutes | p. 4 |
| Determining Constitutionality | p. 5 |
| The Purpose of Law | p. 6 |
| An Invitation to Jurisprudence, Harry W. Jones | p. 6 |
| Stare Decisis | p. 7 |
| The Historical Development of the Doctrine of Precedent, Harold J. Berman and William R. Greiner | p. 7 |
| Nature and Authority of Judicial Precedents, Henry Campbell Black | p. 8 |
| Commentaries | p. 9 |
| The Role of Precedent in Judicial Decision, John Hanna | p. 9 |
| Understanding Judicial Decisions | p. 10 |
| Case or Controversy | p. 11 |
| A Legitimate Controversy | p. 11 |
| The American Court System | p. 12 |
| State Courts | p. 13 |
| Federal Courts | p. 14 |
| The Role of the Supreme Court in American Society, Archibald Cox | p. 15 |
| Vertical Judicial Federalism: The Legal Context | p. 17 |
| Historical Perspective of Public Schools | p. 21 |
| America's First School Laws | p. 22 |
| The Puritan Influence | p. 22 |
| A System of Education | p. 23 |
| Education as a Right | p. 24 |
| Common School Ideal Implemented | p. 25 |
| The Massachusetts Law of 1647 | p. 27 |
| Preamble to a Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge (1779) | p. 28 |
| Education as an Absolute Right, Horace Mann's Tenth Report (1846) | p. 28 |
| Education, the Balance-Wheel of Social Machinery, Horace Mann's Twelfth Report (1848) | p. 29 |
| Education Provisions of State Constitutions | p. 30 |
| Jami McDuffy et al. v. Secretary of the Executive Office of Education et al. | p. 32 |
| Education Provision as Limitation on Legislature | p. 38 |
| Rose v. The Council for Better Education, Inc. | p. 38 |
| Judicial Approval of Common Schools | p. 42 |
| Commonwealth v. Hartman | p. 42 |
| Expansion of Public Schools | p. 44 |
| Charter Schools | p. 45 |
| Council of Organizations of Others for Education about Parochiad v. Governor | p. 47 |
| Tuition and Fees in Public Schools | p. 50 |
| Randolph County Board of Education v. Adams | p. 51 |
| Cardiff v. Bismarck Public School District | p. 53 |
| Hartzell v. Connell | p. 56 |
| Role of the Federal Government | p. 62 |
| The Land Ordinances | p. 63 |
| Indirect Federal Role | p. 64 |
| State Sovereignty and the Tenth Amendment | p. 66 |
| Federal Involvement in Education | p. 68 |
| Education and General Welfare | p. 68 |
| Education and Commerce | p. 69 |
| United States v. Lopez | p. 72 |
| Supremacy Clause | p. 76 |
| Shepheard v. Godwin | p. 78 |
| Wheeler v. Barrera | p. 79 |
| Eleventh Amendment Immunity of the States | p. 83 |
| Governance of Public Schools | p. 89 |
| Education as a State Function | p. 90 |
| Limits of State Control | p. 91 |
| State and Local Educational Agencies | p. 91 |
| Functions of Educational Agencies | p. 93 |
| Delegation of Legislative Powers | p. 93 |
| Executive Functions | p. 94 |
| Quasi-Judicial Functions | p. 95 |
| Hortonville Joint School District No. 1 v. Hortonville Education Association | p. 96 |
| Fremont RE-1 School District v. Jacobs | p. 98 |
| Judicial Review of Educational Agency Actions | p. 102 |
| State ex rel. Clark v. Haworth | p. 103 |
| McGilvra v. Seattle School District No. 1 | p. 106 |
| Board of Education of Boone County v. Bushee | p. 108 |
| Clark v. Jefferson County Board of Education | p. 110 |
| School Officers | p. 113 |
| Smith v. Dorsey | p. 114 |
| Williams v. Augusta County School Board | p. 116 |
| School Elections | p. 117 |
| Hadley v. Junior College District of Metropolitan Kansas City, Mo. | p. 118 |
| School Board Meetings | p. 120 |
| Aldridge v. School District of North Platte | p. 121 |
| Open Meetings and Public Records Laws | p. 124 |
| Public Records | p. 125 |
| Open Records | p. 126 |
| Rhode Island Affiliate, American Civil Liberties Union, Inc. v. Bernasconi | p. 127 |
| Hovet v. Hebron Public School District | p. 129 |
| Church and State | p. 133 |
| Wall of Separation | p. 134 |
| Religious Intolerance | p. 135 |
| Colonial Establishments | p. 137 |
| Religious Assessments | p. 138 |
| An Act for Establishing Religious Freedom, Thomas Jefferson | p. 138 |
| Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments, James Madison | p. 139 |
| Church Opposition to Schools of the Republic | p. 141 |
| The Public School and Religion | p. 144 |
| Public Taxation to Support Religious Schools | p. 145 |
| Everson v. Board of Education | p. 146 |
| Board of Education of Central School District No. 1 v. Allen | p. 149 |
| The Establishment Clause and the Lemon Test | p. 152 |
| The Lemon Test | p. 153 |
| Lemon v. Kurtzman | p. 153 |
| Precedents Shortly after Lemon | p. 158 |
| The Wall Begins to Crumble | p. 160 |
| The Marginalizing of Lemon | p. 161 |
| The Establishment Clause Reduced | p. 162 |
| Mueller v. Allen | p. 164 |
| Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet | p. 167 |
| Agostini v. Felton | p. 171 |
| Mitchell v. Helms | p. 175 |
| Antiestablishment Provisions in State Constitutions | p. 183 |
| Dickman v. School District No. 62 C | p. 187 |
| Released Time for Religious Instruction | p. 189 |
| Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education of School District No. 71, Champaign County, Illinois | p. 189 |
| Zorach v. Clauson | p. 191 |
| Secularization of Public Schools: Prayer and Bible Reading | p. 193 |
| A Bifurcated Standard | p. 194 |
| Volitional Exercises | p. 194 |
| Secular Purpose | p. 195 |
| Silent Meditation | p. 195 |
| Student-Initiated Religious Speech | p. 195 |
| Prayer at Graduation and Extracurricular Activities | p. 196 |
| School District of Abington Township v. Schempp and Murray v. Curlett | p. 197 |
| Wallace v. Jaffree | p. 199 |
| Lee v. Weisman | p. 202 |
| Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe | p. 205 |
| Equal Access Act | p. 212 |
| Board of Education of the Westside Community Schools v. Mergens | p. 212 |
| Facilities | p. 221 |
| Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District | p. 221 |
| Flag Salute | p. 224 |
| West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette | p. 225 |
| School Attendance | p. 231 |
| State Prerogative | p. 232 |
| Plyler v. Doe | p. 233 |
| Martinez v. Bynum | p. 237 |
| Compulsory School Attendance | p. 240 |
| Parens Patriae | p. 241 |
| Instruction in Private Schools | p. 243 |
| Equivalent Instruction | p. 244 |
| Pierce v. Society of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary | p. 245 |
| Religion: The Amish Exception | p. 247 |
| State of Wisconsin v. Yoder | p. 248 |
| Johnson v. Charles City Community Schools of Board of Education | p. 252 |
| Home Instruction | p. 255 |
| Swanson v. Guthrie Independent School District I-L | p. 258 |
| Murphy v. State of Arkansas | p. 260 |
| Birst v. Sanstead | p. 264 |
| Other Reasons for Nonattendance | p. 266 |
| Excessive Absences | p. 266 |
| Travel | p. 266 |
| Illness | p. 267 |
| Marriage | p. 267 |
| Vaccination | p. 267 |
| Maack v. School District of Lincoln | p. 269 |
| The Instructional Program | p. 275 |
| Robust Exchange of Ideas | p. 276 |
| Judges Not Education Experts | p. 276 |
| Limitation on State Power | p. 277 |
| State ex rel. Andrews v. Webber | p. 278 |
| Sandlin v. Johnson | p. 280 |
| Meyer v. Nebraska | p. 281 |
| Steirer by Steirer v. Bethlehem Area School District | p. 283 |
| Curriculum and the Pall of Orthodoxy | p. 287 |
| Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. 26 v. Pico | p. 289 |
| Virgil v. School Board of Columbia County, Florida | p. 293 |
| Mozert v. Hawkins County Board of Education | p. 296 |
| Brown v. Woodland Joint Unified School District | p. 300 |
| Obscenity and Sex | p. 304 |
| Films | p. 306 |
| Cornwell v. State Board of Education | p. 307 |
| Keefe v. Geanakos | p. 309 |
| Fowler v. Board of Education of Lincoln County, Kentucky | p. 312 |
| Evolution versus Creationism | p. 314 |
| Epperson v. State of Arkansas | p. 317 |
| Edwards v. Aguillard | p. 319 |
| Student Testing and Promotion | p. 322 |
| Due Process and Testing | p. 322 |
| Equal Protection and Testing | p. 323 |
| Debra P. v. Turlington | p. 324 |
| Grading and Academic Requirements | p. 328 |
| Withholding Diploma | p. 328 |
| Grade Reduction | p. 328 |
| Grade Standards for Extracurricular Activities | p. 329 |
| Campbell v. Board of Education of Town of New Milford | p. 329 |
| Bilingual Education Programs | p. 333 |
| Lau v. Nichols | p. 334 |
| Student Rights | p. 339 |
| Common Law and the Student | p. 340 |
| Reasonableness | p. 342 |
| In Loco Parentis | p. 342 |
| Wiemerslage v. Maine Township High School District 207 | p. 343 |
| Constitutional Due Process | p. 345 |
| Substantive Due Process | p. 346 |
| Dunn v. Fairfield Community High School District No. 225 | p. 350 |
| Corporal Punishment, the Eighth Amendment, and Substantive Due Process | p. 352 |
| Ingraham v. Wright | p. 353 |
| Procedural Due Process | p. 358 |
| Dixon v. Alabama State Board of Education | p. 359 |
| Goss v. Lopez | p. 360 |
| McClain v. Lafayette County Board of Education | p. 363 |
| Sexual Harassment of Students | p. 368 |
| Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools | p. 369 |
| Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District | p. 372 |
| Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education | p. 375 |
| Child Abuse | p. 378 |
| Definition | p. 379 |
| Reporting | p. 379 |
| Penalty for Failure to Report | p. 380 |
| Defenses for Failure to Report | p. 380 |
| Arkansas Department of Human Services v. Caldwell | p. 381 |
| Freedom of Speech and Expression | p. 383 |
| Material and Substantial Disruption | p. 383 |
| Tinker Defined | p. 384 |
| Student Appearance | p. 384 |
| Hair Length | p. 384 |
| School Uniforms | p. 385 |
| Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District | p. 386 |
| Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser | p. 389 |
| Chandler v. McMinnville School District | p. 392 |
| Student Publications | p. 397 |
| Forum Analysis of Hazelwood | p. 398 |
| Categories of Publications | p. 399 |
| Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier | p. 401 |
| Beussink v. Woodland R-IV School District | p. 406 |
| Search and Seizure | p. 409 |
| Reasonable Suspicion | p. 410 |
| Canine Searches | p. 412 |
| Strip Searches | p. 413 |
| Metal Detector Searches | p. 413 |
| Exclusionary Rule | p. 414 |
| Drug Testing | p. 414 |
| Liability for Illegal Search | p. 415 |
| New Jersey v. T. L. O. | p. 415 |
| Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton | p. 420 |
| Cornfield v. Consolidated High School District No. 230 | p. 424 |
| DesRoches v. Caprio and School Board of the City of Norfolk | p. 427 |
| Isiah B. v. State of Wisconsin | p. 430 |
| Rights of Disabled Children | p. 438 |
| A History of Neglect | p. 439 |
| The Turning Point | p. 440 |
| The Mills Case | p. 440 |
| Mills v. Board of Education of District of Columbia | p. 441 |
| Congressional Action | p. 444 |
| Rehabilitation Act of 1973 | p. 444 |
| Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) | p. 445 |
| Amendments to the EAHCA | p. 446 |
| Interpretation of the IDEA (EAHCA) | p. 447 |
| Free Appropriate Public Education | p. 448 |
| Procedural Safeguards | p. 451 |
| Individualized Education Program (IEP) | p. 451 |
| Board of Education of Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley | p. 452 |
| Timothy W. v. Rochester, New Hampshire, School District | p. 456 |
| Least-Restrictive Environment | p. 459 |
| Oberti v. Board of Education | p. 461 |
| Separate School Placement | p. 465 |
| Florence County School District Four v. Carter | p. 467 |
| Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District | p. 470 |
| Foley v. Special School District of St. Louis County | p. 472 |
| KDM v. Reedsport School District | p. 474 |
| Related Services | p. 476 |
| Irving Independent School District v. Tatro | p. 477 |
| Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garret F. | p. 479 |
| Discipline and the Stay-Put Provision | p. 482 |
| Honig v. Doe | p. 483 |
| Attorney's Fees | p. 488 |
| Liability for Reimbursement of Parents | p. 489 |
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | p. 490 |
| Rehabilitation Act of 1973 | p. 491 |
| IDEA and AIDS | p. 492 |
| Martinez v. School Board of Hillsborough County, Florida | p. 492 |
| Desegregation | p. 498 |
| Historical Background | p. 499 |
| Erosion of Separate-But-Equal | p. 501 |
| Brown and the Demise of Segregated Schools | p. 502 |
| Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka | p. 504 |
| Interpreting Brown | p. 506 |
| Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County | p. 508 |
| Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, Virginia | p. 511 |
| Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education | p. 512 |
| De Facto Segregation | p. 512 |
| Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver | p. 513 |
| Quotas and Busing | p. 516 |
| Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education | p. 517 |
| Unitariness | p. 520 |
| Pasadena City Board of Education v. Spangler | p. 521 |
| Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools, Independent School District No. 89 v. Dowell | p. 525 |
| Freeman v. Pitts | p. 527 |
| Remedial and Compensatory Remedies | p. 532 |
| Missouri v. Jenkins | p. 533 |
| Missouri v. Jenkins | p. 536 |
| Diversity and Racial Classifications | p. 539 |
| Narrow Tailoring | p. 539 |
| Diversity | p. 540 |
| Interdistrict Desegregation | p. 540 |
| Milliken v. Bradley | p. 542 |
| Title VI and Bakke | p. 544 |
| Torts | p. 548 |
| Definition of a Tort | p. 549 |
| Intentional Interference | p. 549 |
| Assault | p. 550 |
| Battery | p. 550 |
| Interference with Peace of Mind | p. 551 |
| Spears v. Jefferson Parish School Board | p. 551 |
| Strict Liability | p. 553 |
| Fallon v. Indiana Trail School | p. 554 |
| Negligence | p. 555 |
| Standard of Conduct | p. 555 |
| The Reasonable Person | p. 556 |
| Elements of Negligence | p. 556 |
| Duty | p. 556 |
| Standard of Care | p. 557 |
| Proximate or Legal Cause | p. 558 |
| Injury or Actual Loss | p. 559 |
| Brown v. Tesack | p. 559 |
| Brownell v. Los Angeles Unified School District | p. 561 |
| Johnson v. School District of Millard | p. 564 |
| Richardson v. Corvallis Public School District No. 1 | p. 567 |
| Defenses for Negligence | p. 569 |
| Contributory Negligence | p. 569 |
| Comparative Negligence | p. 570 |
| Assumption of Risk | p. 570 |
| Immunity | p. 571 |
| Stevens v. Chesteen | p. 571 |
| Simonetti v. School District of Philadelphia | p. 573 |
| Hutchinson v. Toews | p. 573 |
| Hammond v. Board of Education of Carroll County | p. 576 |
| Wagenblast v. Odessa School District No. 105-157-166J | p. 579 |
| Educational Malpractice | p. 581 |
| Donohue v. Copiague Union Free School District | p. 582 |
| Defamation and Student Records | p. 587 |
| Defamation Defined | p. 588 |
| Defamation in Public Schools | p. 588 |
| Privilege | p. 589 |
| Good Faith | p. 589 |
| Defamation Actionable Per Se and Per Quod | p. 589 |
| Public Officials and Figures | p. 590 |
| Malice | p. 593 |
| Truth | p. 593 |
| Hett v. Ploetz | p. 594 |
| Desselle v. Guillory | p. 598 |
| Phillips v. Lincoln County School District | p. 600 |
| Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. | p. 602 |
| Richmond Newspapers, Inc., v. Lipscomb | p. 606 |
| Johnson v. Robbinsdale Independent School District No. 281 | p. 610 |
| Student Records | p. 616 |
| Practices Suggested by Common Law | p. 616 |
| Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) | p. 616 |
| Fay v. South Colonie Central School District | p. 617 |
| Governmental Immunity | p. 622 |
| Sovereign Immunity | p. 622 |
| Molitor v. Kaneland Community Unit District No. 302 | p. 624 |
| Richardson v. Rankin County School District | p. 627 |
| Dollar v. Dalton Public Schools | p. 628 |
| Lentz v. Morris | p. 630 |
| Abolition of Immunity | p. 632 |
| Discretionary Functions | p. 632 |
| Mosley v. Portland School District No. 1J | p. 633 |
| Insurance Waiver of Immunity | p. 635 |
| Dugger v. Sprouse | p. 635 |
| Proprietary Functions | p. 636 |
| Licensee and Invitee | p. 637 |
| Tanari v. School Directors of District No. 502 | p. 637 |
| Nuisance | p. 639 |
| Hendricks v. Southfield Public Schools | p. 640 |
| Section 1983, Civil Rights Act of 1871 Liability | p. 640 |
| Persons | p. 641 |
| School Board Liability | p. 642 |
| Official Negligence | p. 642 |
| Individual Liability | p. 643 |
| Wood v. Strickland | p. 643 |
| Eleventh Amendment and Local School Districts | p. 647 |
| Minton v. St. Bernard Parish School Board | p. 648 |
| Duke v. Grady Municipal Schools | p. 650 |
| Certification, Contracts, and Tenure | p. 656 |
| Certification | p. 657 |
| Background | p. 657 |
| Requirements | p. 658 |
| Ambach v. Norwick | p. 659 |
| Wardwell v. Board of Ecucation of the City School District of the City of Cincinnati | p. 661 |
| Application of Bay | p. 663 |
| Erb v. Iowa State Board of Public Instruction | p. 665 |
| Teacher Contracts | p. 667 |
| The Standard Contract | p. 667 |
| Fairplay School Township v. O'Neal | p. 669 |
| Feldhusen v. Beach Public School District No. 3 | p. 670 |
| The Tenure Contract | p. 671 |
| Grounds for Termination | p. 671 |
| Scheer v. Independent School District No. I-26 of Ottawa County | p. 672 |
| Appeal of Santee | p. 674 |
| Incompetency | p. 675 |
| Collins v. Faith School District #46-2 | p. 676 |
| Insubordination | p. 679 |
| Gaylord v. Board of Education, Unified District No. 218, Morton County | p. 680 |
| In re Termination of James E. Johnson | p. 681 |
| Immorality | p. 683 |
| Toney v. Fairbanks North Star Borough School District | p. 685 |
| Board of Education of Hopkins County v. Wood | p. 687 |
| Elvin v. City of Waterville | p. 689 |
| Gaylord v. Tacoma School District No. 10 | p. 691 |
| Cause or Good Cause | p. 694 |
| Board of Directors of Lawton-Bronson v. Davies | p. 695 |
| Reduction in Force | p. 698 |
| Zoll v. Eastern Allamakee Community School District | p. 698 |
| Constitutional Protection of Contracts | p. 700 |
| State v. Project Principle, Inc. | p. 702 |
| Teacher Rights and Freedoms | p. 706 |
| The Source of Rights | p. 707 |
| Academic Freedom | p. 707 |
| First Amendment: Primary Repository | p. 708 |
| Speech Rights of Public Employees | p. 709 |
| Speech and the Connick Rule | p. 710 |
| Pickering v. Board of Education | p. 711 |
| Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle | p. 715 |
| Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District | p. 720 |
| Stroman v. Colleton County School District | p. 722 |
| East Hartford Education Association v. Board of Education | p. 724 |
| Seemuller v. Fairfax County School Board | p. 726 |
| Privacy | p. 729 |
| Search of Teacher Workplaces | p. 730 |
| Teachers' Mental and Physical Examinations | p. 731 |
| Daury v. Smith | p. 731 |
| Privacy and Drug Testing of Teachers | p. 733 |
| Knox County Education Association v. Knox County Board of Education | p. 735 |
| Freedom of Religion | p. 741 |
| Title VII | p. 741 |
| Neither Inhibit nor Promote Religion | p. 742 |
| Religious Garb | p. 742 |
| Cooper v. Eugene School District No. 4J | p. 743 |
| Privilege against Self-Incrimination | p. 746 |
| Beilan v. Board of Public Education, School District of Philadelphia | p. 747 |
| Due Process Rights of Teachers | p. 751 |
| Four Aspects of Due Process | p. 752 |
| Substantive Due Process | p. 752 |
| Liberty Interests | p. 752 |
| Property Interests | p. 753 |
| Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth | p. 754 |
| Perry v. Sindermann | p. 757 |
| Procedural Due Process | p. 762 |
| Hearing | p. 762 |
| Impartiality | p. 764 |
| Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill | p. 764 |
| Hortonville Joint School District No. 1 v. Hortonville Education Association | p. 767 |
| The Vagueness Test | p. 771 |
| Loyalty Oaths | p. 771 |
| Wieman v. Updegraff | p. 773 |
| Connell v. Higginbotham | p. 775 |
| The Irrationality and Presumptions Test | p. 775 |
| Resident Status | p. 775 |
| Pregnancy | p. 776 |
| Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur | p. 776 |
| Discrimination in Employment | p. 780 |
| Race Discrimination | p. 781 |
| Equal Protection | p. 781 |
| Title VI | p. 783 |
| Title VII | p. 784 |
| Griggs v. Duke Power Co. | p. 785 |
| United States v. South Carolina | p. 787 |
| Hazelwood School District v. United States | p. 795 |
| Affirmative Action | p. 798 |
| Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education | p. 800 |
| Taxman v. Board of Education of the Township of Piscataway | p. 803 |
| Sex Discrimination | p. 807 |
| Title VII | p. 807 |
| Pregnancy | p. 808 |
| Benefits | p. 808 |
| Title IX | p. 809 |
| North Haven Board of Education v. Bell | p. 809 |
| Sexual Harassment | p. 811 |
| Quid Pro Quo | p. 811 |
| Hostile Environment | p. 812 |
| Retaliation | p. 812 |
| Masson v. School Board of Dade County, Florida | p. 813 |
| Trautvetter v. Quick | p. 817 |
| Religious Discrimination | p. 820 |
| Ansonia Board of Education v. Philbrook | p. 821 |
| Cowan v. Strafford R-VI School District | p. 823 |
| Equal Pay Act | p. 825 |
| Danzl v. North St. Paul-Maplewood-Oakdale Independent School District No. 622 | p. 826 |
| Age Discrimination | p. 828 |
| Wooden v. Board of Education of Jefferson County, Kentucky | p. 831 |
| Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities | p. 833 |
| School Board of Nassau County, Florida v. Arline | p. 834 |
| Chalk v. United States District Court Central District of California and Orange County Superintendent of Schools | p. 838 |
| Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 | p. 840 |
| Collective Bargaining | p. 844 |
| Historical Development | p. 844 |
| Private versus Public Sector | p. 845 |
| The Right to Bargain Collectively | p. 847 |
| Norwalk Teachers Association v. Board of Education of City of Norwalk | p. 849 |
| Anderson Federation of Teachers, Local 519 v. School City of Anderson | p. 852 |
| Board of Education v. New Jersey Education Association | p. 853 |
| Indiana State Teachers Association v. Board of School Commissioners of the City of Indianapolis | p. 855 |
| School Board of the City of Richmond v. Parham | p. 858 |
| Pawtucket School Committee v. Pawtucket Teachers Alliance | p. 860 |
| City of Biddeford v. Biddeford Teachers Association | p. 861 |
| Scope of Bargaining | p. 863 |
| Kenai Peninsula Borough School District v. Kenai Peninsula Education Association | p. 864 |
| Collective and Individual Rights | p. 867 |
| Bargaining Rights | p. 867 |
| Constitutional Rights of Individuals | p. 867 |
| Abood v. Detroit Board of Education | p. 868 |
| Grunwald v. San Bernardino City Unified School District | p. 871 |
| City of Madison v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission | p. 876 |
| Finance | p. 880 |
| Taxation for Education | p. 881 |
| The Development of the American State and Local Tax System | p. 881 |
| Florida Department of Education v. Glasser | p. 883 |
| Marion and McPherson Railway Co. v Alexander | p. 884 |
| Distribution of State School Funds | p. 886 |
| Taxation and Equal Protection | p. 887 |
| Distribution Formulas and the Equal Protection Clause | p. 887 |
| Litigation under Federal Equal Protection | p. 888 |
| The Rodriguez Case | p. 889 |
| San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez | p. 889 |
| Papason and Fundamentality | p. 894 |
| The Emergence of the Intermediate Test | p. 895 |
| Papason v. Allain | p. 896 |
| Litigation under State Constitutions | p. 900 |
| Future Directions of State Litigation | p. 901 |
| Fundamentality and State Constitutions | p. 901 |
| Edgewood Independent School District v. Kirby | p. 903 |
| Committee for Educational Rights v. Edgar | p. 908 |
| DeRolph v. State | p. 911 |
| Budgeting and Accounting for School Funds | p. 921 |
| San Benito Independent School District v. Farmers' State Bank | p. 922 |
| Petition of Auditors of Hatfield Township School District | p. 925 |
| Public School Indebtedness | p. 926 |
| Revell v. Mayor of City of Annapolis | p. 927 |
| Hewitt v. Board of Education | p. 928 |
| Property | p. 933 |
| City of Baker School Board v. East Baton Rouge Parish School Board | p. 933 |
| City of Bloomfield v. Davis County Community School District | p. 934 |
| Edmonds School District No. 15 v. City of Mountlake Terrace | p. 936 |
| Purchase of Property for Special Purposes | p. 938 |
| In re Board of Public Instruction of Alachua County | p. 938 |
| School Buildings | p. 940 |
| Alexander v. Phillips | p. 941 |
| School Site Selection | p. 944 |
| Mullins v. Board of Education of Etowah County | p. 944 |
| Eminent Domain | p. 946 |
| Oxford County Agricultural Society v. School District No. 17 | p. 946 |
| In re School District of Pittsburgh | p. 947 |
| Dare County Board of Education v. Sakaria | p. 949 |
| Adverse Possession | p. 952 |
| Lovejoy v. School District No. 46, Sedgwick County | p. 952 |
| Reversion of School Property | p. 954 |
| Williams v. McKenzie | p. 954 |
| Selected Constitutional Provisions | p. 959 |
| Selected Federal Statutes | p. 963 |
| Public Schools Provisions in State Constitutions | p. 978 |
| Glossary of Terms | p. 983 |
| Index | p. 989 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
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