Arabic Historical Dialectology Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Approaches

This book, by a group of leading international scholars, outlines the history of the spoken dialects of Arabic from the Arab Conquests of the seventh century up to the present day. It specifically investigates the evolution of Arabic as a spoken language, in contrast to the many existing studies that focus on written Classical or Modern Standard Arabic. The volume begins with a discursive introduction that deals with important issues in the general scholarly context, including the indigenous myth and probable reality of the history of Arabic; Arabic dialect geography and typology; types of internally and externally motivated linguistic change; social indexicalisation; and pidginization and creolization in Arabic-speaking communities. Most chapters then focus on developments in a specific region - Mauritania, the Maghreb, Egypt, the Levant, the Northern Fertile Crescent, the Gulf, and South Arabia - with one exploring Judaeo-Arabic, a group of varieties historically spread over a wider area. The remaining two chapters in the volume examine individual linguistic features of particular historical interest and controversy, specifically the origin and evolution of the b- verbal prefix, and the adnominal linker -an/-in. The volume will be of interest to scholars and students of the linguistic and social history of Arabic as well as to comparative linguists interested in topics such as linguistic typology and language change.

Clive Holes was Professor for the Study of the Contemporary Arab World at the University of Oxford until 2014, and is now Emeritus Professorial Fellow at Magdalen College. Prior to coming to Oxford he held positions at the University of Salford and University of Cambridge. He has written extensively on the Arabic language, its dialectology, and sociolinguistics, including Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia (three volumes; Brill, 2001-2016), and Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties (Longman, 1995; revised edition Georgetown University Press, 2004).

List of maps and tables
Abbreviations
Transliteration and transcription conventions
About the contributors
1. Introduction, Clive Holes
2. The Maghrebi dialects of Arabic, Jordi Aguade
3. The formation of the Egyptian Arabic dialect area, Peter Behnstedt and Manfred Woidich
4. The adnominal linker -an in Andalusi Arabic, with special reference to the poetry of Ibn Quzman, Ignacio Ferrando
5. The Arabic dialects of the Gulf: A sketch of their historical and sociolinguistic development, Clive Holes
6. Judaeo-Arabic, Geoffrey Khan
7. The Levant, Jerome Lentin
8. Dialects (speech communities), the apparent past, and grammaticalization: Towards an understanding of the history of Arabic, Jonathan Owens
9. The Northern Fertile Crescent, Stephan Prochaska
10. Historical and typological approaches to Mauritanian and West Saharan Arabic, Catherine Taine-Cheikh
11. South Arabian and Arabic dialects, Janet Watson
Glossary
References
Index